Like you suggested in your comment, you can implement a state machine, but the simplest would probably be setting a flag bool a_flag in this if(lcdScroll==LOW) clause and checking if(a_flag) in the highest scope of the loop() section. This is where you print("test");.
In respect to your code this will look like:
bool a_flag=false;
void loop() {
// some irrelevant stuff
if ( newSwitchState != oldSwitchState) {
// some stuff
if ( lcdScroll == LOW ){
// stuff you would handle here
a_flag=true;
}
else {
// stuff you would handle here
a_flag=false;
}
}
if (a_flag) Serial.println("lcdScroll is LOW");
else Serial.println("lcdScroll is HIGH");
}
Beside this general solution you could simply do the following in your specific case:
loop(){
// your actual code
if (lcdScroll) Serial.println("lcdScroll is LOW");
else Serial.println("lcdScroll is HIGH");
}