# Copyright (C) 2022 The Qt Company Ltd. # SPDX-License-Identifier: LicenseRef-Qt-Commercial OR LGPL-3.0-only OR GPL-2.0-only OR GPL-3.0-only from __future__ import annotations """ This tool reads all the examples from the main repository that have a '.pyproject' file, and generates a special table/gallery in the documentation page. For the usage, simply run: python tools/example_gallery/main.py since there is no special requirements. """ import json import math import os import shutil import zipfile import sys from argparse import ArgumentParser, RawTextHelpFormatter from dataclasses import dataclass from enum import IntEnum, Enum from pathlib import Path from textwrap import dedent from collections import defaultdict class Format(Enum): RST = 0 MD = 1 class ModuleType(IntEnum): ESSENTIALS = 0 ADDONS = 1 M2M = 2 SUFFIXES = {Format.RST: "rst", Format.MD: "md"} opt_quiet = False LITERAL_INCLUDE = ".. literalinclude::" IMAGE_SUFFIXES = (".png", ".jpg", ".jpeg", ".gif", ".svg", ".svgz", ".webp") IGNORED_SUFFIXES = IMAGE_SUFFIXES + (".pdf", ".pyc", ".obj", ".mesh") suffixes = { ".h": "cpp", ".cpp": "cpp", ".md": "markdown", ".py": "py", ".qml": "js", ".conf": "ini", ".qrc": "xml", ".ui": "xml", ".xbel": "xml", ".xml": "xml", } BASE_CONTENT = """\ .. _pyside6_examples: Examples ======== A collection of examples are provided with |project| to help new users to understand different use cases of the module. You can find all these examples inside the `pyside-setup `_ repository on the `examples `_ directory. """ def tutorial_headline(path: str): if "tutorials/extending-qml/chapter" in path: return "Tutorial: Writing QML Extensions with Python" if "tutorials/extending-qml-advanced/advanced" in path: return "Tutorial: Writing advanced QML Extensions with Python" if "tutorials/finance_manager" in path: return "Tutorial: Finance Manager - Integrating PySide6 with SQLAlchemy and FastAPI" return "" def ind(x): return " " * 4 * x def get_lexer(path): if path.name == "CMakeLists.txt": return "cmake" lexer = suffixes.get(path.suffix) return lexer if lexer else "text" def add_indent(s, level): new_s = "" for line in s.splitlines(): if line.strip(): new_s += f"{ind(level)}{line}\n" else: new_s += "\n" return new_s def check_img_ext(i): """Check whether path is an image.""" return i.suffix in IMAGE_SUFFIXES @dataclass class ModuleDescription: """Specifies a sort key and type for a Qt module.""" sort_key: int = 0 module_type: ModuleType = ModuleType.ESSENTIALS description: str = '' MODULE_DESCRIPTIONS = { "async": ModuleDescription(16, ModuleType.ESSENTIALS, ''), "corelib": ModuleDescription(15, ModuleType.ESSENTIALS, ''), "dbus": ModuleDescription(22, ModuleType.ESSENTIALS, ''), "designer": ModuleDescription(11, ModuleType.ESSENTIALS, ''), "gui": ModuleDescription(25, ModuleType.ESSENTIALS, ''), "network": ModuleDescription(20, ModuleType.ESSENTIALS, ''), "opengl": ModuleDescription(26, ModuleType.ESSENTIALS, ''), "qml": ModuleDescription(0, ModuleType.ESSENTIALS, ''), "quick": ModuleDescription(1, ModuleType.ESSENTIALS, ''), "quickcontrols": ModuleDescription(2, ModuleType.ESSENTIALS, ''), "samplebinding": ModuleDescription(30, ModuleType.ESSENTIALS, ''), "scriptableapplication": ModuleDescription(30, ModuleType.ESSENTIALS, ''), "sql": ModuleDescription(21, ModuleType.ESSENTIALS, ''), "uitools": ModuleDescription(12, ModuleType.ESSENTIALS, ''), "widgetbinding": ModuleDescription(30, ModuleType.ESSENTIALS, ''), "widgets": ModuleDescription(10, ModuleType.ESSENTIALS, ''), "xml": ModuleDescription(24, ModuleType.ESSENTIALS, ''), "Qt Demos": ModuleDescription(0, ModuleType.ADDONS, ''), # from Qt repos "3d": ModuleDescription(30, ModuleType.ADDONS, ''), "axcontainer": ModuleDescription(20, ModuleType.ADDONS, ''), "bluetooth": ModuleDescription(20, ModuleType.ADDONS, ''), "charts": ModuleDescription(12, ModuleType.ADDONS, ''), "datavisualization": ModuleDescription(11, ModuleType.ADDONS, ''), "demos": ModuleDescription(0, ModuleType.ADDONS, ''), "external": ModuleDescription(20, ModuleType.ADDONS, ''), "graphs": ModuleDescription(10, ModuleType.ADDONS, ''), "httpserver": ModuleDescription(0, ModuleType.ADDONS, ''), "location": ModuleDescription(20, ModuleType.ADDONS, ''), "multimedia": ModuleDescription(12, ModuleType.ADDONS, ''), "networkauth": ModuleDescription(20, ModuleType.ADDONS, ''), "pdf": ModuleDescription(20, ModuleType.ADDONS, ''), "pdfwidgets": ModuleDescription(20, ModuleType.ADDONS, ''), "quick3d": ModuleDescription(20, ModuleType.ADDONS, ''), "remoteobjects": ModuleDescription(20, ModuleType.ADDONS, ''), "serialbus": ModuleDescription(30, ModuleType.ADDONS, ''), "serialport": ModuleDescription(30, ModuleType.ADDONS, ''), "spatialaudio": ModuleDescription(20, ModuleType.ADDONS, ''), "speech": ModuleDescription(20, ModuleType.ADDONS, ''), "statemachine": ModuleDescription(30, ModuleType.ADDONS, ''), "webchannel": ModuleDescription(30, ModuleType.ADDONS, ''), "webenginequick": ModuleDescription(15, ModuleType.ADDONS, ''), "webenginewidgets": ModuleDescription(16, ModuleType.ADDONS, ''), "coap": ModuleDescription(0, ModuleType.M2M, ''), "mqtt": ModuleDescription(0, ModuleType.M2M, ''), "opcua": ModuleDescription(0, ModuleType.M2M, '') } def module_sort_key(name): """Return key for sorting modules.""" description = MODULE_DESCRIPTIONS.get(name) module_type = int(description.module_type) if description else 5 sort_key = description.sort_key if description else 100 return f"{module_type}:{sort_key:04}:{name}" def module_title(name): """Return title for a module.""" result = name.title() description = MODULE_DESCRIPTIONS.get(name) if description: if description.description: result += " - " + description.description if description.module_type == ModuleType.M2M: result += " (M2M)" elif description.module_type == ModuleType.ADDONS: result += " (Add-ons)" else: result += " (Essentials)" return result @dataclass class ExampleData: """Example data for formatting the gallery.""" def __init__(self): self.headline = "" example: str module: str extra: str doc_file: str file_format: Format abs_path: str has_doc: bool img_doc: Path headline: str tutorial: str def get_module_gallery(examples): """ This function takes a list of dictionaries, that contain examples information, from one specific module. """ gallery = ( f"{ind(1)}.. grid:: 1 3 3 3\n" f"{ind(2)}:gutter: 3\n\n" ) # Iteration per rows for i in range(math.ceil(len(examples))): e = examples[i] suffix = SUFFIXES[e.file_format] # doc_file with suffix removed, to be used as a sphinx reference doc_file_name = e.doc_file.replace(f".{suffix}", "") # lower case sphinx reference # this seems to be a bug or a requirement from sphinx doc_file_name = doc_file_name.lower() name = e.example underline = e.module if e.extra: underline += f"/{e.extra}" if i > 0: gallery += "\n" img_name = e.img_doc.name if e.img_doc else "../example_no_image.png" # Fix long names if name.startswith("chapter"): name = name.replace("chapter", "c") elif name.startswith("advanced"): name = name.replace("advanced", "a") # Handling description from original file desc = "" original_dir = Path(e.abs_path) / "doc" if e.has_doc: # cannot use e.doc_file because that is the target file name # so finding the original file by the name original_file = (next(original_dir.glob("*.rst"), None) or next(original_dir.glob("*.md"), None)) if not original_file: # ideally won't reach here because has_doc is True print(f"example_gallery: No .rst or .md file found in {original_dir}") continue with original_file.open("r") as f: # Read the first line first_line = f.readline().strip() # Check if the first line is a reference (starts with '(' and ends with ')=' for MD, # or starts with '.. ' and ends with '::' for RST) if ((e.file_format == Format.MD and first_line.startswith('(') and first_line.endswith(')=')) or (e.file_format == Format.RST and first_line.startswith('.. ') and first_line.endswith('::'))): # The first line is a reference, so read the next lines until a non-empty line # is found while True: title_line = f.readline().strip() if title_line: break else: # The first line is the title title_line = first_line # The next line handling depends on the file format line = f.readline().strip() if e.file_format == Format.MD: # For markdown, the second line is the empty line if line != "": # If the line is not empty, raise a runtime error raise RuntimeError(f"Unexpected line: {line} in {original_file}. " "Needs handling.") else: # For RST and other formats # The second line is the underline under the title _ = line # The next line should be empty line = f.readline().strip() if line != "": raise RuntimeError(f"Unexpected line: {line} in {original_file}. " "Needs handling.") # Now read until another empty line lines = [] while True: line = f.readline().strip() if line.startswith(".. tags") or line.startswith("#"): # Skip the empty line _ = f.readline() # Read the next line line = f.readline().strip() if not line: break lines.append(line) desc = " ".join(lines) if len(desc) > 120: desc = desc[:120] + "..." else: print(f"example_gallery: No .rst or .md file found in {original_dir}") title = e.headline if not title: title = f"{name} from ``{underline}``." # Clean refs from desc if ":ref:" in desc: desc = desc.replace(":ref:`", "") desc = desc.replace("`", "") gallery += f"{ind(2)}.. grid-item-card:: {title}\n" gallery += f"{ind(3)}:class-item: cover-img\n" gallery += f"{ind(3)}:link: {doc_file_name}\n" gallery += f"{ind(3)}:link-type: ref\n" gallery += f"{ind(3)}:img-top: {img_name}\n\n" gallery += f"{ind(3)}+++\n{ind(3)}{desc}\n" return f"{gallery}\n" def remove_licenses(s): new_s = [] for line in s.splitlines(): if line.strip().startswith(("/*", "**", "##")): continue new_s.append(line) return "\n".join(new_s) def make_zip_archive(zip_file, src, skip_dirs=None): src_path = Path(src).expanduser().resolve(strict=True) if skip_dirs is None: skip_dirs = [] if not isinstance(skip_dirs, list): print("Error: A list needs to be passed for 'skip_dirs'") return with zipfile.ZipFile(zip_file, 'w', zipfile.ZIP_DEFLATED) as zf: for file in src_path.rglob('*'): skip = False _parts = file.relative_to(src_path).parts for sd in skip_dirs: if sd in _parts: skip = True break if not skip: zf.write(file, file.relative_to(src_path.parent)) def doc_file(project_dir, project_file_entry): """Return the (optional) .rstinc file describing a source file.""" rst_file = project_dir if rst_file.name != "doc": # Special case: Dummy .pyproject file in doc dir rst_file /= "doc" rst_file /= Path(project_file_entry).name + ".rstinc" return rst_file if rst_file.is_file() else None def get_code_tabs(files, project_dir, file_format): content = "\n" # Prepare ZIP file, and copy to final destination # Handle examples which only have a dummy pyproject file in the "doc" dir zip_root = project_dir.parent if project_dir.name == "doc" else project_dir zip_name = f"{zip_root.name}.zip" make_zip_archive(EXAMPLES_DOC / zip_name, zip_root, skip_dirs=["doc"]) if file_format == Format.RST: content += f":download:`Download this example <{zip_name}>`\n\n" else: content += f"{{download}}`Download this example <{zip_name}>`\n\n" content += "```{eval-rst}\n" for i, project_file in enumerate(files): if i == 0: content += ".. tab-set::\n\n" pfile = Path(project_file) if pfile.suffix in IGNORED_SUFFIXES: continue content += f"{ind(1)}.. tab-item:: {project_file}\n\n" doc_rstinc_file = doc_file(project_dir, project_file) if doc_rstinc_file: indent = ind(2) for line in doc_rstinc_file.read_text("utf-8").split("\n"): content += indent + line + "\n" content += "\n" lexer = get_lexer(pfile) content += add_indent(f"{ind(1)}.. code-block:: {lexer}", 1) content += "\n" _path = project_dir / project_file _file_content = "" try: with open(_path, "r", encoding="utf-8") as _f: _file_content = remove_licenses(_f.read()) except UnicodeDecodeError as e: print(f"example_gallery: error decoding {project_dir}/{_path}:{e}", file=sys.stderr) raise except FileNotFoundError as e: print(f"example_gallery: error opening {project_dir}/{_path}:{e}", file=sys.stderr) raise content += add_indent(_file_content, 3) content += "\n\n" if file_format == Format.MD: content += "```" return content def get_header_title(example_dir): _index = example_dir.parts.index("examples") rel_path = "/".join(example_dir.parts[_index:]) _title = rel_path url = f"{BASE_URL}/{rel_path}" return ( "..\n This file was auto-generated by the 'examples_gallery' " "script.\n Any change will be lost!\n\n" f"{_title}\n" f"{'=' * len(_title)}\n\n" f"(You can also check this code `in the repository <{url}>`_)\n\n" ) def rel_path(from_path, to_path): """Determine relative paths for paths that are not subpaths (where relative_to() fails) via a common root.""" common = Path(*os.path.commonprefix([from_path.parts, to_path.parts])) up_dirs = len(from_path.parts) - len(common.parts) prefix = up_dirs * "../" rel_to_common = os.fspath(to_path.relative_to(common)) return f"{prefix}{rel_to_common}" def read_rst_file(project_dir, project_files, doc_rst): """Read the example .rst file and expand literal includes to project files by relative paths to the example directory. Note: sphinx does not handle absolute paths as expected, they need to be relative.""" content = "" with open(doc_rst, encoding="utf-8") as doc_f: content = doc_f.read() if LITERAL_INCLUDE not in content: return content result = [] path_to_example = rel_path(EXAMPLES_DOC, project_dir) for line in content.split("\n"): if line.startswith(LITERAL_INCLUDE): file = line[len(LITERAL_INCLUDE) + 1:].strip() if file in project_files: line = f"{LITERAL_INCLUDE} {path_to_example}/{file}" result.append(line) return "\n".join(result) def get_headline(text, file_format): """Find the headline in the .rst file.""" if file_format == Format.RST: underline = text.find("\n====") if underline != -1: start = text.rfind("\n", 0, underline - 1) return text[start + 1:underline] elif file_format == Format.MD: headline = text.find("# ") if headline != -1: new_line = text.find("\n", headline + 1) if new_line != -1: return text[headline + 2:new_line].strip() return "" def get_doc_source_file(original_doc_dir, example_name): """Find the doc source file, return (Path, Format).""" if original_doc_dir.is_dir(): for file_format in (Format.RST, Format.MD): suffix = SUFFIXES[file_format] result = original_doc_dir / f"{example_name}.{suffix}" if result.is_file(): return result, file_format return None, Format.RST def get_screenshot(image_dir, example_name): """Find screen shot: We look for an image with the same example_name first, if not, we select the first.""" if not image_dir.is_dir(): return None images = [i for i in image_dir.glob("*") if i.is_file() and check_img_ext(i)] example_images = [i for i in images if i.name.startswith(example_name)] if example_images: return example_images[0] if images: return images[0] return None def write_resources(src_list, dst): """Write a list of example resource paths to the dst path.""" for src in src_list: resource_written = shutil.copy(src, dst / src.name) if not opt_quiet: print("Written resource:", resource_written) @dataclass class ExampleParameters: """Parameters obtained from scanning the examples directory.""" def __init__(self): self.file_format = Format.RST self.src_doc_dir = self.src_doc_file_path = self.src_screenshot = None self.extra_names = "" example_dir: Path module_name: str example_name: str extra_names: str file_format: Format target_doc_file: str src_doc_dir: Path src_doc_file_path: Path src_screenshot: Path def detect_pyside_example(example_root, pyproject_file): """Detemine parameters of a PySide example.""" p = ExampleParameters() p.example_dir = pyproject_file.parent if p.example_dir.name == "doc": # Dummy pyproject in doc dir (scriptableapplication) p.example_dir = p.example_dir.parent parts = p.example_dir.parts[len(example_root.parts):] p.module_name = parts[0] p.example_name = parts[-1] # handling subdirectories besides the module level and the example p.extra_names = "" if len(parts) == 2 else "_".join(parts[1:-1]) # Check for a 'doc' directory inside the example src_doc_dir = p.example_dir / "doc" if src_doc_dir.is_dir(): src_doc_file_path, fmt = get_doc_source_file(src_doc_dir, p.example_name) if src_doc_file_path: p.src_doc_file_path = src_doc_file_path p.file_format = fmt p.src_doc_dir = src_doc_dir p.src_screenshot = get_screenshot(src_doc_dir, p.example_name) target_suffix = SUFFIXES[p.file_format] doc_file = f"example_{p.module_name}_{p.extra_names}_{p.example_name}.{target_suffix}" p.target_doc_file = doc_file.replace("__", "_") return p def detect_qt_example(example_root, pyproject_file): """Detemine parameters of an example from a Qt repository.""" p = ExampleParameters() p.example_dir = pyproject_file.parent p.module_name = "Qt Demos" p.example_name = p.example_dir.name # Check for a 'doc' directory inside the example (qdoc) doc_root = p.example_dir / "doc" if doc_root.is_dir(): src_doc_file_path, fmt = get_doc_source_file(doc_root / "src", p.example_name) if src_doc_file_path: p.src_doc_file_path = src_doc_file_path p.file_format = fmt p.src_doc_dir = doc_root p.src_screenshot = get_screenshot(doc_root / "images", p.example_name) target_suffix = SUFFIXES[p.file_format] p.target_doc_file = f"example_qtdemos_{p.example_name}.{target_suffix}" return p def write_example(example_root, pyproject_file, pyside_example=True): """Read the project file and documentation, create the .rst file and copy the data. Return a tuple of module name and a dict of example data.""" p = (detect_pyside_example(example_root, pyproject_file) if pyside_example else detect_qt_example(example_root, pyproject_file)) result = ExampleData() result.example = p.example_name result.module = p.module_name result.extra = p.extra_names result.doc_file = p.target_doc_file result.file_format = p.file_format result.abs_path = str(p.example_dir) result.has_doc = bool(p.src_doc_file_path) result.img_doc = p.src_screenshot result.tutorial = tutorial_headline(result.abs_path) files = [] try: with pyproject_file.open("r", encoding="utf-8") as pyf: pyproject = json.load(pyf) # iterate through the list of files in .pyproject and # check if they exist, before appending to the list. for f in pyproject["files"]: if not Path(f).exists: print(f"example_gallery: {f} listed in {pyproject_file} does not exist") raise FileNotFoundError else: files.append(f) except (json.JSONDecodeError, KeyError, FileNotFoundError) as e: print(f"example_gallery: error reading {pyproject_file}: {e}") raise headline = "" if files: doc_file = EXAMPLES_DOC / p.target_doc_file sphnx_ref_example = p.target_doc_file.replace(f'.{SUFFIXES[p.file_format]}', '') # lower case sphinx reference # this seems to be a bug or a requirement from sphinx sphnx_ref_example = sphnx_ref_example.lower() content_f = "" if p.file_format == Format.RST: content_f = f".. _{sphnx_ref_example}:\n\n" elif p.file_format == Format.MD: content_f = f"({sphnx_ref_example})=\n\n" else: print(f"example_gallery: Invalid file format {p.file_format}", file=sys.stderr) raise ValueError with open(doc_file, "w", encoding="utf-8") as out_f: if p.src_doc_file_path: content_f += read_rst_file(p.example_dir, files, p.src_doc_file_path) headline = get_headline(content_f, p.file_format) if not headline: print(f"example_gallery: No headline found in {doc_file}", file=sys.stderr) # Copy other files in the 'doc' directory, but # excluding the main '.rst' file and all the # directories. resources = [] if pyside_example: for _f in p.src_doc_dir.glob("*"): if _f != p.src_doc_file_path and not _f.is_dir(): resources.append(_f) else: # Qt example: only use image. if p.src_screenshot: resources.append(p.src_screenshot) write_resources(resources, EXAMPLES_DOC) else: content_f += get_header_title(p.example_dir) content_f += get_code_tabs(files, pyproject_file.parent, p.file_format) out_f.write(content_f) if not opt_quiet: print(f"Written: {doc_file}") else: if not opt_quiet: print("Empty '.pyproject' file, skipping") result.headline = headline return (p.module_name, result) def example_sort_key(example: ExampleData): result = "" if example.tutorial: result += "AA:" + example.tutorial + ":" elif "gallery" in example.example: result += "AB:" result += example.example return result def sort_examples(example): result = {} for module in example.keys(): result[module] = sorted(example.get(module), key=example_sort_key) return result def scan_examples_dir(examples_dir, pyside_example=True): """Scan a directory of examples.""" for pyproject_file in examples_dir.glob("**/*.pyproject"): if pyproject_file.name != "examples.pyproject": module_name, data = write_example(examples_dir, pyproject_file, pyside_example) if module_name not in examples: examples[module_name] = [] examples[module_name].append(data) if __name__ == "__main__": # Only examples with a '.pyproject' file will be listed. DIR = Path(__file__).parent EXAMPLES_DOC = Path(f"{DIR}/../../sources/pyside6/doc/examples").resolve() EXAMPLES_DIR = Path(f"{DIR}/../../examples/").resolve() BASE_URL = "https://code.qt.io/cgit/pyside/pyside-setup.git/tree" columns = 5 gallery = "" parser = ArgumentParser(description=__doc__, formatter_class=RawTextHelpFormatter) TARGET_HELP = f"Directory into which to generate Doc files (default: {str(EXAMPLES_DOC)})" parser.add_argument("--target", "-t", action="store", dest="target_dir", help=TARGET_HELP) parser.add_argument("--qt-src-dir", "-s", action="store", help="Qt source directory") parser.add_argument("--quiet", "-q", action="store_true", help="Quiet") options = parser.parse_args() opt_quiet = options.quiet if options.target_dir: EXAMPLES_DOC = Path(options.target_dir).resolve() # This main loop will be in charge of: # * Getting all the .pyproject files, # * Gather the information of the examples and store them in 'examples' # * Read the .pyproject file to output the content of each file # on the final .rst file for that specific example. examples = {} # Create the 'examples' directory if it doesn't exist # If it does exist, remove it and create a new one to start fresh if EXAMPLES_DOC.is_dir(): shutil.rmtree(EXAMPLES_DOC, ignore_errors=True) if not opt_quiet: print("WARNING: Deleted old html directory") EXAMPLES_DOC.mkdir(exist_ok=True) scan_examples_dir(EXAMPLES_DIR) if options.qt_src_dir: qt_src = Path(options.qt_src_dir) if not qt_src.is_dir(): print("Invalid Qt source directory: {}", file=sys.stderr) sys.exit(-1) scan_examples_dir(qt_src.parent / "qtdoc", pyside_example=False) examples = sort_examples(examples) # We generate a 'toctree' at the end of the file, to include the new # 'example' rst files, so we get no warnings, and also that users looking # for them will be able to, since they are indexed. # Notice that :hidden: will not add the list of files by the end of the # main examples HTML page. footer_index = dedent( """\ .. toctree:: :hidden: :maxdepth: 1 """ ) # Writing the main example rst file. index_files = [] with open(f"{EXAMPLES_DOC}/index.rst", "w") as f: f.write(BASE_CONTENT) for module_name in sorted(examples.keys(), key=module_sort_key): e = examples.get(module_name) tutorial_examples = defaultdict(list) non_tutorial_examples = [] for example in e: index_files.append(example.doc_file) if example.tutorial: tutorial_examples[example.tutorial].append(example) else: non_tutorial_examples.append(example) title = module_title(module_name) f.write(f".. dropdown:: {title}\n\n") # Write tutorial examples under their tutorial names for tutorial_name, tutorial_exs in tutorial_examples.items(): f.write(f"{ind(1)}**{tutorial_name}**\n\n") f.write(get_module_gallery(tutorial_exs)) # If there are non-tutorial examples and tutorials exist if tutorial_examples and non_tutorial_examples: f.write(f"{ind(1)}**Other Examples**\n\n") f.write(get_module_gallery(non_tutorial_examples)) # If no tutorials exist, list all examples elif not tutorial_examples: f.write(get_module_gallery(e)) f.write("\n\n") f.write(footer_index) for i in index_files: f.write(f" {i}\n") if not opt_quiet: print(f"Written index: {EXAMPLES_DOC}/index.rst")