diff options
| -rw-r--r-- | man2/fcntl.2 | 20 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | man2/outb.2 | 4 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | man2/send.2 | 2 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | man2/syscalls.2 | 2 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | man3/getopt.3 | 2 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | man5/proc.5 | 4 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | man7/man-pages.7 | 10 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | man7/standards.7 | 18 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | man7/tcp.7 | 4 |
9 files changed, 33 insertions, 33 deletions
diff --git a/man2/fcntl.2 b/man2/fcntl.2 index 6169872a2b..521b3217b0 100644 --- a/man2/fcntl.2 +++ b/man2/fcntl.2 @@ -82,9 +82,9 @@ and make it be a copy of This is different from .BR dup2 (2) which uses exactly the descriptor specified. -.sp +.IP On success, the new descriptor is returned. -.sp +.IP See .BR dup (2) for further details. @@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ Duplicated file descriptors .BR fork (2), etc.) refer to the same open file description, and thus share the same file status flags. -.sp + The file status flags and their semantics are described in .BR open (2). .TP @@ -444,7 +444,7 @@ is subject to the same permissions checks as are described for where the sending process is the one that employs .B F_SETOWN (but see BUGS below). -.sp + If the file descriptor .I fd refers to a socket, @@ -542,7 +542,7 @@ Any other value (including is the signal to send instead, and in this case additional info is available to the signal handler if installed with .BR SA_SIGINFO . -.sp + Additionally, passing a nonzero value to .B F_SETSIG changes the signal recipient from a whole process to a specific thread @@ -550,7 +550,7 @@ within a process. See the description of .B F_SETOWN for more details. -.sp + By using .B F_SETSIG with a nonzero value, and setting @@ -578,7 +578,7 @@ should use the usual mechanisms with .B O_NONBLOCK set etc.) to determine which file descriptors are available for I/O. -.sp + By selecting a real time signal (value >= .BR SIGRTMIN ), multiple I/O events may be queued using the same signal numbers. @@ -793,7 +793,7 @@ DN_ATTRIB The attributes of a file were changed (In order to obtain these definitions, the .B _GNU_SOURCE feature test macro must be defined.) -.sp + Directory notifications are normally "one-shot", and the application must re-register to receive further notifications. Alternatively, if @@ -813,7 +813,7 @@ To disable notification of all events, make an call specifying .I arg as 0. -.sp + Notification occurs via delivery of a signal. The default signal is .BR SIGIO , @@ -831,7 +831,7 @@ and the field of this structure contains the file descriptor which generated the notification (useful when establishing notification on multiple directories). -.sp + Especially when using .BR DN_MULTISHOT , a real time signal should be used for notification, diff --git a/man2/outb.2 b/man2/outb.2 index e46762cbc5..df6449faa0 100644 --- a/man2/outb.2 +++ b/man2/outb.2 @@ -41,12 +41,12 @@ but can be used from user space. .\" , given the following information .\" in addition to that given in .\" .BR outb (9). -.sp + You compile with \fB\-O\fP or \fB\-O2\fP or similar. The functions are defined as inline macros, and will not be substituted in without optimization enabled, causing unresolved references at link time. -.sp + You use .BR ioperm (2) or alternatively diff --git a/man2/send.2 b/man2/send.2 index da3318ff73..098f7db4c5 100644 --- a/man2/send.2 +++ b/man2/send.2 @@ -200,7 +200,7 @@ as the socket option (see .BR tcp (7)), with the difference that this flag can be set on a per-call basis. -.sp + Since Linux 2.6, this flag is also supported for UDP sockets, and informs the kernel to package all of the data sent in calls with this flag set into a single datagram which is only transmitted when a call is performed diff --git a/man2/syscalls.2 b/man2/syscalls.2 index 777f2096b1..4bdd8ef736 100644 --- a/man2/syscalls.2 +++ b/man2/syscalls.2 @@ -694,7 +694,7 @@ symbolic links. These system calls supersede the older system calls which, except in the case of the "stat" calls, have the same name without the "64" suffix. -.sp + On newer platforms that only have 64-bit file access and 32-bit uids (e.g., alpha, ia64, s390x) there are no *64 or *32 calls. Where the *64 and *32 calls exist, the other versions are obsolete. diff --git a/man3/getopt.3 b/man3/getopt.3 index d5c33c6d51..eba4177554 100644 --- a/man3/getopt.3 +++ b/man3/getopt.3 @@ -302,7 +302,7 @@ Otherwise, the elements of \fIargv\fP aren't really const, because we permute them. We pretend they're const in the prototype to be compatible with other systems. -.sp + On some older implementations, .BR getopt () was declared in diff --git a/man5/proc.5 b/man5/proc.5 index 5f04445973..e833fd6c8b 100644 --- a/man5/proc.5 +++ b/man5/proc.5 @@ -1088,7 +1088,7 @@ idle task, respectively. .\" does not seem to be quite right (at least in 2.6.12) The last value should be USER_HZ times the second entry in the uptime pseudo-file. -.sp + In Linux 2.6 this line includes three additional columns: .I iowait \- time waiting for I/O to complete (since 2.5.41); @@ -1096,7 +1096,7 @@ In Linux 2.6 this line includes three additional columns: \- time servicing interrupts (since 2.6.0-test4); .I softirq \- time servicing softirqs (since 2.6.0-test4). -.sp + Since Linux 2.6.11, there is an eighth column, .I steal \- stolen time, which is the time spent in other operating systems when diff --git a/man7/man-pages.7 b/man7/man-pages.7 index 0e00666b9f..18ecf58548 100644 --- a/man7/man-pages.7 +++ b/man7/man-pages.7 @@ -124,11 +124,11 @@ Dates should be written in the form YYYY-MM-DD. .TP .I source The source of the command, function, or system call. -.sp + For those few \fIman-pages\fP pages in Sections 1 and 8, probably you just want to write .IR GNU . -.sp + For system calls, just write .IR "Linux" . (An earlier practice was to write the version number @@ -136,15 +136,15 @@ of the kernel from which the manual page was being written/checked. However, this was never done consistently, and so was probably worse than including no version number. Henceforth, avoid including a version number.) -.sp + For library calls that are part of glibc or one of the other common GNU libraries, just use .IR "GNU C Library" ", " GNU , or an empty string. -.sp + For Section 4 pages, use .IR "Linux" . -.sp + In cases of doubt, just write .IR Linux ", or " GNU . .TP diff --git a/man7/standards.7 b/man7/standards.7 index d6dfc476ea..08e4f2b7a2 100644 --- a/man7/standards.7 +++ b/man7/standards.7 @@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ released by the University of California at Berkeley. This was the first Berkeley release that contained a TCP/IP stack and the sockets API. 4.2BSD was released in 1983. -.sp + Earlier major BSD releases included \fI3BSD\fP (1980), \fI4BSD\fP (1980), and \fI4.1BSD\fP (1981). .TP @@ -188,7 +188,7 @@ The standard is available online at http://www.unix-systems.org/version3/ , and the interfaces that it describes are also available in the Linux manual pages package under sections 1p and 3p (e.g., "man 3p open"). -.sp + The standard defines two levels of conformance: .IR "POSIX conformance" , which is a baseline set of interfaces required of a conforming system; @@ -201,27 +201,27 @@ XSI-conformant systems can be branded (XSI conformance constitutes the .I "Single UNIX Specification version 3" .RI ( SUSv3 ).) -.sp + The POSIX.1-2001 document is broken into four parts: -.sp + .BR XBD : Definitions, terms and concepts, header file specifications. -.sp + .BR XSH : Specifications of functions (i.e., system calls and library functions in actual implementations). -.sp + .BR XCU : Specifications of commands and utilities (i.e., the area formerly described by POSIX.2). -.sp + .BR XRAT : Informative text on the other parts of the standard. -.sp + POSIX.1-2001 is aligned with C99, so that all of the library functions standardized in C99 are also standardized in POSIX.1-1001. -.sp + Two Technical Corrigenda (minor fixes and improvements) of the original 2001 standard have occurred: TC1 in 2003 (referred to as diff --git a/man7/tcp.7 b/man7/tcp.7 index 6aa6e81520..c97d001717 100644 --- a/man7/tcp.7 +++ b/man7/tcp.7 @@ -796,7 +796,7 @@ is returned. Returns true (i.e., .I value is nonzero) if the inbound data stream is at the urgent mark. -.sp + If the .B SO_OOBINLINE socket option is set, and @@ -812,7 +812,7 @@ next read from the socket will return the bytes following the urgent data (to actually read the urgent data requires the .B recv(MSG_OOB) flag). -.sp + Note that a read never reads across the urgent mark. If an application is informed of the presence of urgent data via .BR select (2) |
