open() function python default directory

If you working on Windows OS first type

import os

then type

os.getcwd()

and it should print the current working directory.

The answer is not python-specific. As with programs written in any other language, the default directory is whatever your operating system considers the current working directory. If you start your program from a command prompt window, the CWD will be whatever directory you were in when you ran the program. If you start it from a Windows menu or desktop icon, the CWD is usually defined alongside the program's path when creating the icon, or else falls back to some directory that Windows uses in the absence of that information.

In any case, your program can query the current working directory by calling os.getcwd().

The default location is the CWD (Current Working Directory), so if you have your Python script in c:\directory and run it from there, if you call open() it will attempt to open the file specified in that location.

First, you must import:

import os

Then to print the current working directory:

os.getcwd()

If you want to change the current working directory:

os.chdir('your_complete_required_path')

create the .txt file in the directory where u have kept .py file(CWD) and run the .py file.

The open() function for file always creates files in the current working directory. The best way to find out your current working directory is to find three lines of small code:

import os
current_working_directory = os.getcwd()
print(current_working_directory)

Run this above code and you will get your current working directory where open() function creates a new file. Good Luck!

If you’re running your script through an interpreter (i.e pycharm, VSCode etc) your Python file will be saved, most likely, in my documents (at least in VSCode, in my personal experience) unless you manually save it to a directory of your choosing before you run it. Once it is saved, the interpreter will then use that as you current directory so any saves your Python script will create will also automatically go there unless you state otherwise.

it depends on how you run it from the terminal

like this, it is going to look in your home directory

C:\Users\name>python path\file.py

and like this, it is going to look next to your file

C:\Users\name>cd path

C:\Users\name\path>python file.py