On Linux (two kinds of) locks are implemented in flock(2) and in fcntl(2).
As you already have installed manpages-dev both are available with man 2 flock and man 2 fcntl.
In case you are talking about POSIX threads locking (per the tag), POSIX additional manpages are available in manpages-posix-dev, in the non-free packages section, and thus appear to not be available through usual online Debian manpages links. From the package contents, this should be what you're looking for once installed:
pthread_rwlock_destroy.3posix
pthread_rwlock_rdlock.3posix
pthread_rwlock_timedrdlock.3posix
pthread_rwlock_timedwrlock.3posix
pthread_rwlock_tryrdlock.3posix
pthread_rwlock_trywrlock.3posix
pthread_rwlock_unlock.3posix
pthread_rwlock_wrlock.3posix
pthread_rwlockattr_destroy.3posix
pthread_rwlockattr_getpshared.3posix
pthread_rwlockattr_init.3posix
pthread_rwlockattr_setpshared.3posix