Flask vs Django
Python has become one of the most popular programming languages, and frameworks like Django and Flask have made web development easier and more efficient. While both are used to build web applications, they take very different approaches.
- Django: A high-level Python web framework that follows the "batteries-included" philosophy, offering built-in features like authentication, ORM, and admin interface—ideal for large, full-featured applications.
- Flask: A lightweight and flexible Python web framework that gives developers full control over structure and components, perfect for smaller projects or custom solutions.
Differences between Flask and Django
| Feature | Django | Flask |
|---|---|---|
| Framework Type | Full-stack web framework | Micro web framework |
| Architecture | Model-View-Template (MVT) | No specific architecture |
| Built-in Features | Includes many built-in features | Minimalistic, only essential features |
| Admin Panel | Built-in admin panel | No built-in admin panel |
| ORM | Includes a powerful ORM | No built-in ORM |
| Template Engine | Uses Django Template Language (DTL) | Uses Jinja2 template engine |
| Security | Built-in protection against vulnerabilities | Requires manual implementation |
| Scalability | Suitable for large-scale applications | Suitable for small to medium projects |
| Community Support | Large and active community | Strong and supportive community |
| Flexibility | Less flexible, more opinionated | More flexible, allows more freedom |
| Learning Curve | Steeper learning curve | Easier learning curve |