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小墨/力扣题库(完整版)

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小墨 提交于 2023-12-09 18:42 +08:00 . 存量题库数据更新
<p>Given an integer <code>n</code>, your task is to count how many strings of length <code>n</code> can be formed under the following rules:</p>
<ul>
<li>Each character is a lower case vowel&nbsp;(<code>&#39;a&#39;</code>, <code>&#39;e&#39;</code>, <code>&#39;i&#39;</code>, <code>&#39;o&#39;</code>, <code>&#39;u&#39;</code>)</li>
<li>Each vowel&nbsp;<code>&#39;a&#39;</code> may only be followed by an <code>&#39;e&#39;</code>.</li>
<li>Each vowel&nbsp;<code>&#39;e&#39;</code> may only be followed by an <code>&#39;a&#39;</code>&nbsp;or an <code>&#39;i&#39;</code>.</li>
<li>Each vowel&nbsp;<code>&#39;i&#39;</code> <strong>may not</strong> be followed by another <code>&#39;i&#39;</code>.</li>
<li>Each vowel&nbsp;<code>&#39;o&#39;</code> may only be followed by an <code>&#39;i&#39;</code> or a&nbsp;<code>&#39;u&#39;</code>.</li>
<li>Each vowel&nbsp;<code>&#39;u&#39;</code> may only be followed by an <code>&#39;a&#39;</code>.</li>
</ul>
<p>Since the answer&nbsp;may be too large,&nbsp;return it modulo&nbsp;<code>10^9 + 7</code>.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong class="example">Example 1:</strong></p>
<pre>
<strong>Input:</strong> n = 1
<strong>Output:</strong> 5
<strong>Explanation:</strong> All possible strings are: &quot;a&quot;, &quot;e&quot;, &quot;i&quot; , &quot;o&quot; and &quot;u&quot;.
</pre>
<p><strong class="example">Example 2:</strong></p>
<pre>
<strong>Input:</strong> n = 2
<strong>Output:</strong> 10
<strong>Explanation:</strong> All possible strings are: &quot;ae&quot;, &quot;ea&quot;, &quot;ei&quot;, &quot;ia&quot;, &quot;ie&quot;, &quot;io&quot;, &quot;iu&quot;, &quot;oi&quot;, &quot;ou&quot; and &quot;ua&quot;.
</pre>
<p><strong class="example">Example 3:&nbsp;</strong></p>
<pre>
<strong>Input:</strong> n = 5
<strong>Output:</strong> 68</pre>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>Constraints:</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><code>1 &lt;= n &lt;= 2 * 10^4</code></li>
</ul>
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