Show parameters of CALL as constants in pg_stat_statements

This commit changes the query jumbling of CallStmt so as its IN/OUT
parameters are able to show up as constants with a parameter symbol in
pg_stat_statements, like:
CALL proc1($1, $2);
CALL proc2($1, $2, $3);

The transformed FuncExpr is used in the query ID computation instead of
the FuncCall generated by the parser, so as it is sensitive to the OID
of the procedure and its list of input arguments.  The output arguments
are handled in a separate list in CallStmt, which is also included in
the computation.

Tests are added to pg_stat_statements to show how this affects CALL with
IN/OUT parameters as well as overloaded functions.

Like 638d42a or 31de7e6, this improves the monitoring of
workloads with a lot of CALL statements, preventing unnecessary bloat
when these use different input (or event output) values.

Author: Sami Imseih
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/B44FA29D-EBD0-4DD9-ABC2-16F1CB087074@amazon.com

Author: michaelpq

contrib/pg_stat_statements/expected/utility.out

@@ -300,6 +300,27 @@ DECLARE
 BEGIN
   SELECT (i + j)::int INTO r;
 END; $$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;
+-- Overloaded functions.
+CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE overload(i int) AS $$
+DECLARE
+  r int;
+BEGIN
+  SELECT (i + i)::int INTO r;
+END; $$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;
+CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE overload(i text) AS $$
+DECLARE
+  r text;
+BEGIN
+  SELECT i::text INTO r;
+END; $$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;
+-- Mix of IN/OUT parameters.
+CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE in_out(i int, i2 OUT int, i3 INOUT int) AS $$
+DECLARE
+  r int;
+BEGIN
+  i2 := i;
+  i3 := i3 + i;
+END; $$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;
 SELECT pg_stat_statements_reset();
  pg_stat_statements_reset 
 --------------------------
@@ -310,15 +331,30 @@ CALL sum_one(3);
 CALL sum_one(199);
 CALL sum_two(1,1);
 CALL sum_two(1,2);
+CALL overload(1);
+CALL overload('A');
+CALL in_out(1, NULL, 1);
+ i2 | i3 
+----+----
+  1 |  2
+(1 row)
+
+CALL in_out(2, 1, 2);
+ i2 | i3 
+----+----
+  2 |  4
+(1 row)
+
 SELECT calls, rows, query FROM pg_stat_statements ORDER BY query COLLATE "C";
  calls | rows |               query               
 -------+------+-----------------------------------
-     1 |    0 | CALL sum_one(199)
-     1 |    0 | CALL sum_one(3)
-     1 |    0 | CALL sum_two(1,1)
-     1 |    0 | CALL sum_two(1,2)
+     2 |    0 | CALL in_out($1, $2, $3)
+     1 |    0 | CALL overload($1)
+     1 |    0 | CALL overload($1)
+     2 |    0 | CALL sum_one($1)
+     2 |    0 | CALL sum_two($1,$2)
      1 |    1 | SELECT pg_stat_statements_reset()
-(5 rows)
+(6 rows)
 
 -- COPY
 CREATE TABLE copy_stats (a int, b int);

contrib/pg_stat_statements/sql/utility.sql

@@ -164,11 +164,36 @@ DECLARE
 BEGIN
   SELECT (i + j)::int INTO r;
 END; $$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;
+-- Overloaded functions.
+CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE overload(i int) AS $$
+DECLARE
+  r int;
+BEGIN
+  SELECT (i + i)::int INTO r;
+END; $$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;
+CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE overload(i text) AS $$
+DECLARE
+  r text;
+BEGIN
+  SELECT i::text INTO r;
+END; $$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;
+-- Mix of IN/OUT parameters.
+CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE in_out(i int, i2 OUT int, i3 INOUT int) AS $$
+DECLARE
+  r int;
+BEGIN
+  i2 := i;
+  i3 := i3 + i;
+END; $$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;
 SELECT pg_stat_statements_reset();
 CALL sum_one(3);
 CALL sum_one(199);
 CALL sum_two(1,1);
 CALL sum_two(1,2);
+CALL overload(1);
+CALL overload('A');
+CALL in_out(1, NULL, 1);
+CALL in_out(2, 1, 2);
 SELECT calls, rows, query FROM pg_stat_statements ORDER BY query COLLATE "C";
 
 -- COPY

src/include/nodes/parsenodes.h

@@ -3376,11 +3376,12 @@ typedef struct InlineCodeBlock
 typedef struct CallStmt
 {
 	NodeTag		type;
-	FuncCall   *funccall;		/* from the parser */
+	/* from the parser */
+	FuncCall   *funccall pg_node_attr(query_jumble_ignore);
 	/* transformed call, with only input args */
-	FuncExpr   *funcexpr pg_node_attr(query_jumble_ignore);
+	FuncExpr   *funcexpr;
 	/* transformed output-argument expressions */
-	List	   *outargs pg_node_attr(query_jumble_ignore);
+	List	   *outargs;
 } CallStmt;
 
 typedef struct CallContext