Pad XLogReaderState's per-buffer data_bufsz more aggressively.

Originally, we palloc'd this buffer just barely big enough to hold the
largest xlog backup block seen so far. We now MAXALIGN the palloc size.

The original coding could result in many repeated palloc cycles, in the
worst case where we see a series ofgradually larger xlog records.  We
ameliorate that similarly to 8735978
by imposing a minimum buffer size of BLCKSZ.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/E1eHa4J-0006hI-Q8@gemulon.postgresql.org

Author: simonat2ndQuadrant

src/backend/access/transam/xlogreader.c

@@ -1264,7 +1264,13 @@ DecodeXLogRecord(XLogReaderState *state, XLogRecord *record, char **errormsg)
 			{
 				if (blk->data)
 					pfree(blk->data);
-				blk->data_bufsz = blk->data_len;
+
+				/*
+				 * Force the initial request to be BLCKSZ so that we don't
+				 * waste time with lots of trips through this stanza as a
+				 * result of WAL compression.
+				 */
+				blk->data_bufsz = MAXALIGN(Max(blk->data_len, BLCKSZ));
 				blk->data = palloc(blk->data_bufsz);
 			}
 			memcpy(blk->data, ptr, blk->data_len);