Allow archiving via loadable modules.

Running a shell command for each file to be archived has a lot of
overhead and may not offer as much error checking as you want, or the
exact semantics that you want. So, offer the option to call a loadable
module for each file to be archived, rather than running a shell command.

Also, add a 'basic_archive' contrib module as an example implementation
that archives to a local directory.

Nathan Bossart, with a little bit of kibitzing by me.

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/20220202224433.GA1036711@nathanxps13

Author: robertmhaas

contrib/Makefile

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ SUBDIRS = \
 		amcheck		\
 		auth_delay	\
 		auto_explain	\
+		basic_archive	\
 		bloom		\
 		btree_gin	\
 		btree_gist	\

contrib/basic_archive/.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+# Generated subdirectories
+/log/
+/results/
+/tmp_check/

contrib/basic_archive/Makefile

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+# contrib/basic_archive/Makefile
+
+MODULES = basic_archive
+PGFILEDESC = "basic_archive - basic archive module"
+
+REGRESS = basic_archive
+REGRESS_OPTS = --temp-config $(top_srcdir)/contrib/basic_archive/basic_archive.conf
+
+NO_INSTALLCHECK = 1
+
+ifdef USE_PGXS
+PG_CONFIG = pg_config
+PGXS := $(shell $(PG_CONFIG) --pgxs)
+include $(PGXS)
+else
+subdir = contrib/basic_archive
+top_builddir = ../..
+include $(top_builddir)/src/Makefile.global
+include $(top_srcdir)/contrib/contrib-global.mk
+endif