Fix compute_scalar_stats() for case that all values exceed WIDTH_THRESHOLD.

The standard typanalyze functions skip over values whose detoasted size
exceeds WIDTH_THRESHOLD (1024 bytes), so as to limit memory bloat during
ANALYZE.  However, we (I think I, actually :-() failed to consider the
possibility that *every* non-null value in a column is too wide.  While
compute_minimal_stats() seems to behave reasonably anyway in such a case,
compute_scalar_stats() just fell through and generated no pg_statistic
entry at all.  That's unnecessarily pessimistic: we can still produce
valid stanullfrac and stawidth values in such cases, since we do include
too-wide values in the average-width calculation.  Furthermore, since the
general assumption in this code is that too-wide values are probably all
distinct from each other, it seems reasonable to set stadistinct to -1
("all distinct").

Per complaint from Kadri Raudsepp.  This has been like this since roughly
neolithic times, so back-patch to all supported branches.

Author: tglsfdc

src/backend/commands/analyze.c

@@ -2732,7 +2732,21 @@ compute_scalar_stats(VacAttrStatsP stats,
 			slot_idx++;
 		}
 	}
-	else if (nonnull_cnt == 0 && null_cnt > 0)
+	else if (nonnull_cnt > 0)
+	{
+		/* We found some non-null values, but they were all too wide */
+		Assert(nonnull_cnt == toowide_cnt);
+		stats->stats_valid = true;
+		/* Do the simple null-frac and width stats */
+		stats->stanullfrac = (double) null_cnt / (double) samplerows;
+		if (is_varwidth)
+			stats->stawidth = total_width / (double) nonnull_cnt;
+		else
+			stats->stawidth = stats->attrtype->typlen;
+		/* Assume all too-wide values are distinct, so it's a unique column */
+		stats->stadistinct = -1.0;
+	}
+	else if (null_cnt > 0)
 	{
 		/* We found only nulls; assume the column is entirely null */
 		stats->stats_valid = true;