Doc: warn against using parallel restore with --load-via-partition-root.

This isn't terribly safe, and making it so doesn't seem like a small
project, so for the moment just warn against it.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/13624.1535486019@sss.pgh.pa.us

Author: tglsfdc

doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml

@@ -793,13 +793,26 @@ PostgreSQL documentation
       <term><option>--load-via-partition-root</option></term>
       <listitem>
        <para>
-        When dumping a <command>COPY</command> or <command>INSERT</command> statement for a partitioned table,
-        target the root of the partitioning hierarchy which contains it rather
-        than the partition itself.  This may be useful when reloading data on
-        a server where rows do not always fall into the same partitions as
-        they did on the original server.  This could happen, for example, if
-        the partitioning column is of type text and the two system have
-        different definitions of the collation used to partition the data.
+        When dumping data for a table partition, make
+        the <command>COPY</command> or <command>INSERT</command> statements
+        target the root of the partitioning hierarchy that contains it, rather
+        than the partition itself.  This causes the appropriate partition to
+        be re-determined for each row when the data is loaded.  This may be
+        useful when reloading data on a server where rows do not always fall
+        into the same partitions as they did on the original server.  That
+        could happen, for example, if the partitioning column is of type text
+        and the two systems have different definitions of the collation used
+        to sort the partitioning column.
+       </para>
+
+       <para>
+        It is best not to use parallelism when restoring from an archive made
+        with this option, because <application>pg_restore</application> will
+        not know exactly which partition(s) a given archive data item will
+        load data into.  This could result in inefficiency due to lock
+        conflicts between parallel jobs, or perhaps even reload failures due
+        to foreign key constraints being set up before all the relevant data
+        is loaded.
        </para>
       </listitem>
      </varlistentry>
@@ -915,7 +928,7 @@ PostgreSQL documentation
        <para>
         Add <literal>ON CONFLICT DO NOTHING</literal> to
         <command>INSERT</command> commands.
-        This option is not valid unless <option>--inserts</option> or 
+        This option is not valid unless <option>--inserts</option> or
         <option>--column-inserts</option> is also specified.
        </para>
       </listitem>

doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dumpall.sgml

@@ -330,14 +330,21 @@ PostgreSQL documentation
       <term><option>--load-via-partition-root</option></term>
       <listitem>
        <para>
-        When dumping a <command>COPY</command> or <command>INSERT</command> statement for a partitioned table,
-        target the root of the partitioning hierarchy which contains it rather
-        than the partition itself.  This may be useful when reloading data on
-        a server where rows do not always fall into the same partitions as
-        they did on the original server.  This could happen, for example, if
-        the partitioning column is of type text and the two system have
-        different definitions of the collation used to partition the data.
+        When dumping data for a table partition, make
+        the <command>COPY</command> or <command>INSERT</command> statements
+        target the root of the partitioning hierarchy that contains it, rather
+        than the partition itself.  This causes the appropriate partition to
+        be re-determined for each row when the data is loaded.  This may be
+        useful when reloading data on a server where rows do not always fall
+        into the same partitions as they did on the original server.  That
+        could happen, for example, if the partitioning column is of type text
+        and the two systems have different definitions of the collation used
+        to sort the partitioning column.
        </para>
+
+       <!-- Currently, we don't need pg_dump's warning about parallelism here,
+        since parallel restore from a pg_dumpall script is impossible.
+       -->
       </listitem>
      </varlistentry>
 
@@ -452,7 +459,7 @@ PostgreSQL documentation
        <para>
         Add <literal>ON CONFLICT DO NOTHING</literal> to
         <command>INSERT</command> commands.
-        This option is not valid unless <option>--inserts</option> or 
+        This option is not valid unless <option>--inserts</option> or
         <option>--column-inserts</option> is also specified.
        </para>
       </listitem>