Handle lack of DSM slots in parallel btree build.

If no DSM slots are available, a ParallelContext can still be
created, but its seg pointer is NULL.  Teach parallel btree build
to cope with that by falling back to a regular non-parallel build,
to avoid crashing with a segmentation fault.

Back-patch to 11, where parallel CREATE INDEX landed.

Reported-by: Nicola Contu
Reviewed-by: Peter Geoghegan
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA%2BhUKGJgJEBnkuODBVomyK3MWFvDBbMVj%3Dgdt6DnRPU-5sQ6UQ%40mail.gmail.com

Author: macdice

src/backend/access/nbtree/nbtsort.c

@@ -1331,6 +1331,15 @@ _bt_begin_parallel(BTBuildState *buildstate, bool isconcurrent, int request)
 	Assert(request > 0);
 	pcxt = CreateParallelContext("postgres", "_bt_parallel_build_main",
 								 request);
+
+	/* If no DSM segment was available, back out (do serial build) */
+	if (pcxt->seg == NULL)
+	{
+		DestroyParallelContext(pcxt);
+		ExitParallelMode();
+		return;
+	}
+
 	scantuplesortstates = leaderparticipates ? request + 1 : request;
 
 	/*