Handle mixed returnable and non-returnable columns better in IOS.

We can revert the code changes of commit b5febc1 now, because
commit 9a3ddeb installed a real solution for the difficulty
that b5febc1 just dodged, namely that the planner might pick
the wrong one of several index columns nominally containing the
same value.  It only matters which one we pick if we pick one
that's not returnable, and that mistake is now foreclosed.

Although both of the aforementioned commits were back-patched,
I don't feel a need to take any risk by back-patching this one.
The cases that it improves are very corner-ish.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/3179992.1641150853@sss.pgh.pa.us

Author: tglsfdc

contrib/btree_gist/expected/inet.out

@@ -83,13 +83,13 @@ SELECT count(*) FROM inettmp WHERE a  = '89.225.196.191'::inet;
 
 DROP INDEX inetidx;
 CREATE INDEX ON inettmp USING gist (a gist_inet_ops, a inet_ops);
--- likewise here (checks for core planner bug)
+-- this can be an index-only scan, as long as the planner uses the right column
 EXPLAIN (COSTS OFF)
 SELECT count(*) FROM inettmp WHERE a  = '89.225.196.191'::inet;
-                     QUERY PLAN                     
-----------------------------------------------------
+                       QUERY PLAN                        
+---------------------------------------------------------
  Aggregate
-   ->  Index Scan using inettmp_a_a1_idx on inettmp
+   ->  Index Only Scan using inettmp_a_a1_idx on inettmp
          Index Cond: (a = '89.225.196.191'::inet)
 (3 rows)
 

contrib/btree_gist/sql/inet.sql

@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ DROP INDEX inetidx;
 
 CREATE INDEX ON inettmp USING gist (a gist_inet_ops, a inet_ops);
 
--- likewise here (checks for core planner bug)
+-- this can be an index-only scan, as long as the planner uses the right column
 EXPLAIN (COSTS OFF)
 SELECT count(*) FROM inettmp WHERE a  = '89.225.196.191'::inet;
 

src/backend/optimizer/path/indxpath.c

@@ -1807,7 +1807,6 @@ check_index_only(RelOptInfo *rel, IndexOptInfo *index)
 	bool		result;
 	Bitmapset  *attrs_used = NULL;
 	Bitmapset  *index_canreturn_attrs = NULL;
-	Bitmapset  *index_cannotreturn_attrs = NULL;
 	ListCell   *lc;
 	int			i;
 
@@ -1847,11 +1846,7 @@ check_index_only(RelOptInfo *rel, IndexOptInfo *index)
 
 	/*
 	 * Construct a bitmapset of columns that the index can return back in an
-	 * index-only scan.  If there are multiple index columns containing the
-	 * same attribute, all of them must be capable of returning the value,
-	 * since we might recheck operators on any of them.  (Potentially we could
-	 * be smarter about that, but it's such a weird situation that it doesn't
-	 * seem worth spending a lot of sweat on.)
+	 * index-only scan.
 	 */
 	for (i = 0; i < index->ncolumns; i++)
 	{
@@ -1868,21 +1863,13 @@ check_index_only(RelOptInfo *rel, IndexOptInfo *index)
 			index_canreturn_attrs =
 				bms_add_member(index_canreturn_attrs,
 							   attno - FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber);
-		else
-			index_cannotreturn_attrs =
-				bms_add_member(index_cannotreturn_attrs,
-							   attno - FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber);
 	}
 
-	index_canreturn_attrs = bms_del_members(index_canreturn_attrs,
-											index_cannotreturn_attrs);
-
 	/* Do we have all the necessary attributes? */
 	result = bms_is_subset(attrs_used, index_canreturn_attrs);
 
 	bms_free(attrs_used);
 	bms_free(index_canreturn_attrs);
-	bms_free(index_cannotreturn_attrs);
 
 	return result;
 }