Add item for changing a column's data type.

Author: bmomjian

doc/FAQ

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 
                 Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) for PostgreSQL
 
-   Last updated: Tue Apr 22 14:02:41 EDT 2003
+   Last updated: Mon May 26 15:25:04 EDT 2003
 
    Current maintainer: Bruce Momjian (pgman@candle.pha.pa.us)
 
@@ -60,7 +60,8 @@
    4.1) What is the difference between binary cursors and normal cursors?
    4.2) How do I SELECT only the first few rows of a query?
    4.3) How do I get a list of tables or other things I can see in psql?
-   4.4) How do you remove a column from a table?
+   4.4) How do you remove a column from a table, or change it's data
+   type?
    4.5) What is the maximum size for a row, a table, and a database?
    4.6) How much database disk space is required to store data from a
    typical text file?
@@ -644,10 +645,10 @@
    the -E option so it will print out the queries it uses to execute the
    commands you give.
 
-    4.4) How do you remove a column from a table?
+    4.4) How do you remove a column from a table, or change its data type?
 
-   This functionality was added in release 7.3 with ALTER TABLE DROP
-   COLUMN. In earlier versions, you can do this:
+   DROP COLUMN functionality was added in release 7.3 with ALTER TABLE
+   DROP COLUMN. In earlier versions, you can do this:
     BEGIN;
     LOCK TABLE old_table;
     SELECT ...  -- select all columns but the one you want to remove
@@ -657,6 +658,16 @@
     ALTER TABLE new_table RENAME TO old_table;
     COMMIT;
 
+   To change the data type of a column, do this:
+    BEGIN;
+    ALTER TABLE tab ADD COLUMN new_col new_data_type;
+    UPDATE tab SET new_col = CAST(old_col AS new_data_type);
+    ALTER TABLE DROP COLUMN old_col;
+    COMMIT;
+
+   You might then want to do VACUUM FULL tab to reclaim the disk space
+   used by the expired rows.
+   
     4.5) What is the maximum size for a row, a table, and a database?
 
    These are the limits:

doc/src/FAQ/FAQ.html

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
   alink="#0000ff">
     <H1>Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) for PostgreSQL</H1>
 
-    <P>Last updated: Tue Apr 22 14:02:41 EDT 2003</P>
+    <P>Last updated: Mon May 26 15:25:04 EDT 2003</P>
 
     <P>Current maintainer: Bruce Momjian (<A href=
     "mailto:pgman@candle.pha.pa.us">pgman@candle.pha.pa.us</A>)<BR>
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ <H2 align="center">Operational Questions</H2>
      <A href="#4.3">4.3</A>) How do I get a list of tables or other
     things I can see in <I>psql</I>?<BR>
      <A href="#4.4">4.4</A>) How do you remove a column from a
-    table?<BR>
+    table, or change it's data type?<BR>
      <A href="#4.5">4.5</A>) What is the maximum size for a row, a
     table, and a database?<BR>
      <A href="#4.6">4.6</A>) How much database disk space is required
@@ -822,9 +822,9 @@ <H4><A name="4.3">4.3</A>) How do I get a list of tables or other
     execute the commands you give.</P>
 
     <H4><A name="4.4">4.4</A>) How do you remove a column from a
-    table?</H4>
+    table, or change its data type?</H4>
 
-    <P>This functionality was added in release 7.3 with
+    <P><SMALL>DROP COLUMN</SMALL> functionality was added in release 7.3 with
     <SMALL>ALTER TABLE DROP COLUMN</SMALL>.  In earlier versions,
     you can do this:</P>
 <PRE>
@@ -838,6 +838,17 @@ <H4><A name="4.4">4.4</A>) How do you remove a column from a
     COMMIT;
 </PRE>
 
+    <P>To change the data type of a column, do this:</P>
+<PRE>
+    BEGIN;
+    ALTER TABLE tab ADD COLUMN new_col <i>new_data_type</i>;
+    UPDATE tab SET new_col = CAST(old_col AS <i>new_data_type</i>);
+    ALTER TABLE DROP COLUMN old_col;
+    COMMIT;
+</PRE>
+    <P>You might then want to do <I>VACUUM FULL tab</I> to reclaim the
+    disk space used by the expired rows.</P>
+    
     <H4><A name="4.5">4.5</A>) What is the maximum size for a row, a
     table, and a database?</H4>