Fix autovacuum work item error handling

In autovacuum's "work item" processing, a few strings were allocated in
the current transaction's memory context, which goes away during error
handling; if an error happened during execution of the work item, the
pfree() calls to clean up afterwards would try to release already-released
memory, possibly leading to a crash.  In branch master, this was already
fixed by commit 335f3d0, so backpatch that to REL_10_STABLE to fix
the problem there too.

As a secondary problem, verify that the autovacuum worker is connected
to the right database for each work item; otherwise some items would be
discarded by workers in other databases.

Reported-by: Justin Pryzby
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20171014035732.GB31726@telsasoft.com

Author: alvherre

src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c

@@ -2531,6 +2531,8 @@ do_autovacuum(void)
 			continue;
 		if (workitem->avw_active)
 			continue;
+		if (workitem->avw_database != MyDatabaseId)
+			continue;
 
 		/* claim this one, and release lock while performing it */
 		workitem->avw_active = true;
@@ -2606,9 +2608,7 @@ perform_work_item(AutoVacuumWorkItem *workitem)
 	/*
 	 * Save the relation name for a possible error message, to avoid a catalog
 	 * lookup in case of an error.  If any of these return NULL, then the
-	 * relation has been dropped since last we checked; skip it. Note: they
-	 * must live in a long-lived memory context because we call vacuum and
-	 * analyze in different transactions.
+	 * relation has been dropped since last we checked; skip it.
 	 */
 	Assert(CurrentMemoryContext == AutovacMemCxt);