Fix use of uninitialized variable in inline_function().

Commit e717a9a introduced a code path that bypassed the call of
get_expr_result_type, which is not good because we need its rettupdesc
result to pass to check_sql_fn_retval.  We'd failed to notice right
away because the code path in which check_sql_fn_retval uses that
argument is fairly hard to reach in this context.  It's not impossible
though, and in any case inline_function would have no business
assuming that check_sql_fn_retval doesn't need that value.

To fix, move get_expr_result_type out of the if-block, which in
turn requires moving the construction of the dummy FuncExpr
out of it.

Per report from Ranier Vilela.  (I'm bemused by the lack of any
compiler complaints...)

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEudQAqBqQpQ3HruWAGU_7WaMJ7tntpk0T8k_dVtNB46DqdBgw@mail.gmail.com

Author: tglsfdc

src/backend/optimizer/util/clauses.c

@@ -4317,6 +4317,22 @@ inline_function(Oid funcid, Oid result_type, Oid result_collid,
 								  ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
 	oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(mycxt);
 
+	/*
+	 * We need a dummy FuncExpr node containing the already-simplified
+	 * arguments.  (In some cases we don't really need it, but building it is
+	 * cheap enough that it's not worth contortions to avoid.)
+	 */
+	fexpr = makeNode(FuncExpr);
+	fexpr->funcid = funcid;
+	fexpr->funcresulttype = result_type;
+	fexpr->funcretset = false;
+	fexpr->funcvariadic = funcvariadic;
+	fexpr->funcformat = COERCE_EXPLICIT_CALL;	/* doesn't matter */
+	fexpr->funccollid = result_collid;	/* doesn't matter */
+	fexpr->inputcollid = input_collid;
+	fexpr->args = args;
+	fexpr->location = -1;
+
 	/* Fetch the function body */
 	tmp = SysCacheGetAttr(PROCOID,
 						  func_tuple,
@@ -4359,32 +4375,11 @@ inline_function(Oid funcid, Oid result_type, Oid result_collid,
 	}
 	else
 	{
-		/*
-		 * Set up to handle parameters while parsing the function body.  We
-		 * need a dummy FuncExpr node containing the already-simplified
-		 * arguments to pass to prepare_sql_fn_parse_info.  (In some cases we
-		 * don't really need that, but for simplicity we always build it.)
-		 */
-		fexpr = makeNode(FuncExpr);
-		fexpr->funcid = funcid;
-		fexpr->funcresulttype = result_type;
-		fexpr->funcretset = false;
-		fexpr->funcvariadic = funcvariadic;
-		fexpr->funcformat = COERCE_EXPLICIT_CALL;	/* doesn't matter */
-		fexpr->funccollid = result_collid;	/* doesn't matter */
-		fexpr->inputcollid = input_collid;
-		fexpr->args = args;
-		fexpr->location = -1;
-
+		/* Set up to handle parameters while parsing the function body. */
 		pinfo = prepare_sql_fn_parse_info(func_tuple,
 										  (Node *) fexpr,
 										  input_collid);
 
-		/* fexpr also provides a convenient way to resolve a composite result */
-		(void) get_expr_result_type((Node *) fexpr,
-									NULL,
-									&rettupdesc);
-
 		/*
 		 * We just do parsing and parse analysis, not rewriting, because
 		 * rewriting will not affect table-free-SELECT-only queries, which is
@@ -4434,6 +4429,11 @@ inline_function(Oid funcid, Oid result_type, Oid result_collid,
 		list_length(querytree->targetList) != 1)
 		goto fail;
 
+	/* If the function result is composite, resolve it */
+	(void) get_expr_result_type((Node *) fexpr,
+								NULL,
+								&rettupdesc);
+
 	/*
 	 * Make sure the function (still) returns what it's declared to.  This
 	 * will raise an error if wrong, but that's okay since the function would