In REASSIGN OWNED of a database, lock the tuple as mandated.

Commit aac2c9b mandated such locking
and attempted to fulfill that mandate, but it missed REASSIGN OWNED.
Hence, it remained possible to lose VACUUM's inplace update of
datfrozenxid if a REASSIGN OWNED processed that database at the same
time.  This didn't affect the other inplace-updated catalog, pg_class.
For pg_class, REASSIGN OWNED calls ATExecChangeOwner() instead of the
generic AlterObjectOwner_internal(), and ATExecChangeOwner() fulfills
the locking mandate.

Like in GRANT, implement this by following the locking protocol for any
catalog subject to the generic AlterObjectOwner_internal().  It would
suffice to do this for IsInplaceUpdateOid() catalogs only.  Back-patch
to v13 (all supported versions).

Kirill Reshke.  Reported by Alexander Kukushkin.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAFh8B=mpKjAy4Cuun-HP-f_vRzh2HSvYFG3rhVfYbfEBUhBAGg@mail.gmail.com

Author: nmisch

src/backend/catalog/objectaddress.c

@@ -2779,14 +2779,35 @@ get_object_property_data(Oid class_id)
  */
 HeapTuple
 get_catalog_object_by_oid(Relation catalog, AttrNumber oidcol, Oid objectId)
+{
+	return
+		get_catalog_object_by_oid_extended(catalog, oidcol, objectId, false);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Same as get_catalog_object_by_oid(), but with an additional "locktup"
+ * argument controlling whether to acquire a LOCKTAG_TUPLE at mode
+ * InplaceUpdateTupleLock.  See README.tuplock section "Locking to write
+ * inplace-updated tables".
+ */
+HeapTuple
+get_catalog_object_by_oid_extended(Relation catalog,
+								   AttrNumber oidcol,
+								   Oid objectId,
+								   bool locktup)
 {
 	HeapTuple	tuple;
 	Oid			classId = RelationGetRelid(catalog);
 	int			oidCacheId = get_object_catcache_oid(classId);
 
 	if (oidCacheId > 0)
 	{
-		tuple = SearchSysCacheCopy1(oidCacheId, ObjectIdGetDatum(objectId));
+		if (locktup)
+			tuple = SearchSysCacheLockedCopy1(oidCacheId,
+											  ObjectIdGetDatum(objectId));
+		else
+			tuple = SearchSysCacheCopy1(oidCacheId,
+										ObjectIdGetDatum(objectId));
 		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))	/* should not happen */
 			return NULL;
 	}
@@ -2811,6 +2832,10 @@ get_catalog_object_by_oid(Relation catalog, AttrNumber oidcol, Oid objectId)
 			systable_endscan(scan);
 			return NULL;
 		}
+
+		if (locktup)
+			LockTuple(catalog, &tuple->t_self, InplaceUpdateTupleLock);
+
 		tuple = heap_copytuple(tuple);
 
 		systable_endscan(scan);

src/backend/commands/alter.c

@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "replication/logicalworker.h"
 #include "rewrite/rewriteDefine.h"
+#include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
 #include "utils/lsyscache.h"
@@ -931,7 +932,9 @@ AlterObjectOwner_internal(Oid classId, Oid objectId, Oid new_ownerId)
 
 	rel = table_open(catalogId, RowExclusiveLock);
 
-	oldtup = get_catalog_object_by_oid(rel, Anum_oid, objectId);
+	/* Search tuple and lock it. */
+	oldtup =
+		get_catalog_object_by_oid_extended(rel, Anum_oid, objectId, true);
 	if (oldtup == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for object %u of catalog \"%s\"",
 			 objectId, RelationGetRelationName(rel));
@@ -1031,6 +1034,8 @@ AlterObjectOwner_internal(Oid classId, Oid objectId, Oid new_ownerId)
 		/* Perform actual update */
 		CatalogTupleUpdate(rel, &newtup->t_self, newtup);
 
+		UnlockTuple(rel, &oldtup->t_self, InplaceUpdateTupleLock);
+
 		/* Update owner dependency reference */
 		changeDependencyOnOwner(classId, objectId, new_ownerId);
 
@@ -1039,6 +1044,8 @@ AlterObjectOwner_internal(Oid classId, Oid objectId, Oid new_ownerId)
 		pfree(nulls);
 		pfree(replaces);
 	}
+	else
+		UnlockTuple(rel, &oldtup->t_self, InplaceUpdateTupleLock);
 
 	/* Note the post-alter hook gets classId not catalogId */
 	InvokeObjectPostAlterHook(classId, objectId, 0);

src/include/catalog/objectaddress.h

@@ -69,6 +69,10 @@ extern bool get_object_namensp_unique(Oid class_id);
 
 extern HeapTuple get_catalog_object_by_oid(Relation catalog,
 										   AttrNumber oidcol, Oid objectId);
+extern HeapTuple get_catalog_object_by_oid_extended(Relation catalog,
+													AttrNumber oidcol,
+													Oid objectId,
+													bool locktup);
 
 extern char *getObjectDescription(const ObjectAddress *object,
 								  bool missing_ok);

src/test/regress/expected/database.out

@@ -12,4 +12,10 @@ WHERE datname = 'regression_utf8';
 -- load catcache entry, if nothing else does
 ALTER DATABASE regression_utf8 RESET TABLESPACE;
 ROLLBACK;
+CREATE ROLE regress_datdba_before;
+CREATE ROLE regress_datdba_after;
+ALTER DATABASE regression_utf8 OWNER TO regress_datdba_before;
+REASSIGN OWNED BY regress_datdba_before TO regress_datdba_after;
 DROP DATABASE regression_utf8;
+DROP ROLE regress_datdba_before;
+DROP ROLE regress_datdba_after;

src/test/regress/sql/database.sql

@@ -14,4 +14,11 @@ WHERE datname = 'regression_utf8';
 ALTER DATABASE regression_utf8 RESET TABLESPACE;
 ROLLBACK;
 
+CREATE ROLE regress_datdba_before;
+CREATE ROLE regress_datdba_after;
+ALTER DATABASE regression_utf8 OWNER TO regress_datdba_before;
+REASSIGN OWNED BY regress_datdba_before TO regress_datdba_after;
+
 DROP DATABASE regression_utf8;
+DROP ROLE regress_datdba_before;
+DROP ROLE regress_datdba_after;