Allow negative years in make_date to represent BC years

There doesn't seem to be any reason not to allow negative years to be
interpreted as BC, so do that.

The documentation is pretty vague on the details of this function, so
nothing needs to change there.

Reported-by: Andy Abelisto, in bug #14446

Author: alvherre

src/backend/utils/adt/date.c

@@ -252,16 +252,20 @@ make_date(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	struct pg_tm tm;
 	DateADT		date;
 	int			dterr;
+	bool		bc = false;
 
 	tm.tm_year = PG_GETARG_INT32(0);
 	tm.tm_mon = PG_GETARG_INT32(1);
 	tm.tm_mday = PG_GETARG_INT32(2);
 
-	/*
-	 * Note: we'll reject zero or negative year values.  Perhaps negatives
-	 * should be allowed to represent BC years?
-	 */
-	dterr = ValidateDate(DTK_DATE_M, false, false, false, &tm);
+	/* Handle negative years as BC */
+	if (tm.tm_year < 0)
+	{
+		bc = true;
+		tm.tm_year = -tm.tm_year;
+	}
+
+	dterr = ValidateDate(DTK_DATE_M, false, false, bc, &tm);
 
 	if (dterr != 0)
 		ereport(ERROR,

src/test/regress/expected/date.out

@@ -1454,6 +1454,12 @@ select make_date(2013, 7, 15);
  07-15-2013
 (1 row)
 
+select make_date(-44, 3, 15);
+   make_date   
+---------------
+ 03-15-0044 BC
+(1 row)
+
 select make_time(8, 20, 0.0);
  make_time 
 -----------
@@ -1467,8 +1473,6 @@ select make_date(2013, 13, 1);
 ERROR:  date field value out of range: 2013-13-01
 select make_date(2013, 11, -1);
 ERROR:  date field value out of range: 2013-11--1
-select make_date(-44, 3, 15);  -- perhaps we should allow this sometime?
-ERROR:  date field value out of range: -44-03-15
 select make_time(10, 55, 100.1);
 ERROR:  time field value out of range: 10:55:100.1
 select make_time(24, 0, 2.1);

src/test/regress/sql/date.sql

@@ -338,11 +338,11 @@ SELECT EXTRACT(UNDEFINED FROM DATE 'infinity');     -- ERROR:  timestamp units "
 
 -- test constructors
 select make_date(2013, 7, 15);
+select make_date(-44, 3, 15);
 select make_time(8, 20, 0.0);
 -- should fail
 select make_date(2013, 2, 30);
 select make_date(2013, 13, 1);
 select make_date(2013, 11, -1);
-select make_date(-44, 3, 15);  -- perhaps we should allow this sometime?
 select make_time(10, 55, 100.1);
 select make_time(24, 0, 2.1);