Truncate strings in tarCreateHeader() with strlcpy(), not sprintf().

This supplements the GNU libc bug #6530 workarounds introduced in commit
54cd4f0.  On affected systems, a
tar-format pg_basebackup failed when some filename beneath the data
directory was not valid character data in the postmaster/walsender
locale.  Back-patch to 9.1, where pg_basebackup was introduced.  Extant,
bug-prone conversion specifications receive only ASCII bytes or involve
low-importance messages.

Author: nmisch

src/bin/pg_basebackup/t/010_pg_basebackup.pl

@@ -17,6 +17,14 @@
 	[ 'pg_basebackup', '-D', "$tempdir/backup" ],
 	'pg_basebackup fails because of hba');
 
+# Some Windows ANSI code pages may reject this filename, in which case we
+# quietly proceed without this bit of test coverage.
+if (open BADCHARS, ">>$tempdir/pgdata/FOO\xe0\xe0\xe0BAR")
+{
+	print BADCHARS "test backup of file with non-UTF8 name\n";
+	close BADCHARS;
+}
+
 open HBA, ">>$tempdir/pgdata/pg_hba.conf";
 print HBA "local replication all trust\n";
 print HBA "host replication all 127.0.0.1/32 trust\n";

src/port/tar.c

@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ tarCreateHeader(char *h, const char *filename, const char *linktarget,
 	memset(h, 0, 512);			/* assume tar header size */
 
 	/* Name 100 */
-	sprintf(&h[0], "%.99s", filename);
+	strlcpy(&h[0], filename, 100);
 	if (linktarget != NULL || S_ISDIR(mode))
 	{
 		/*
@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ tarCreateHeader(char *h, const char *filename, const char *linktarget,
 		/* Type - Symbolic link */
 		sprintf(&h[156], "2");
 		/* Link Name 100 */
-		sprintf(&h[157], "%.99s", linktarget);
+		strlcpy(&h[157], linktarget, 100);
 	}
 	else if (S_ISDIR(mode))
 		/* Type - directory */
@@ -127,11 +127,11 @@ tarCreateHeader(char *h, const char *filename, const char *linktarget,
 
 	/* User 32 */
 	/* XXX: Do we need to care about setting correct username? */
-	sprintf(&h[265], "%.31s", "postgres");
+	strlcpy(&h[265], "postgres", 32);
 
 	/* Group 32 */
 	/* XXX: Do we need to care about setting correct group name? */
-	sprintf(&h[297], "%.31s", "postgres");
+	strlcpy(&h[297], "postgres", 32);
 
 	/* Major Dev 8 */
 	sprintf(&h[329], "%07o ", 0);