g1801_1900.s1894_find_the_student_that_will_replace_the_chalk

Class Solution

java.lang.Object

g1801_1900.s1894_find_the_student_that_will_replace_the_chalk.Solution

public class Solution
extends Object

1894 - Find the Student that Will Replace the Chalk.

Medium

There are n students in a class numbered from 0 to n - 1. The teacher will give each student a problem starting with the student number 0, then the student number 1, and so on until the teacher reaches the student number n - 1. After that, the teacher will restart the process, starting with the student number 0 again.

You are given a 0-indexed integer array chalk and an integer k. There are initially k pieces of chalk. When the student number i is given a problem to solve, they will use chalk[i] pieces of chalk to solve that problem. However, if the current number of chalk pieces is strictly less than chalk[i], then the student number i will be asked to replace the chalk.

Return the index of the student that will replace the chalk.

Example 1:

Input: chalk = [5,1,5], k = 22

Output: 0

Explanation: The students go in turns as follows:

• Student number 0 uses 5 chalk, so k = 17.

• Student number 1 uses 1 chalk, so k = 16.

• Student number 2 uses 5 chalk, so k = 11.

• Student number 0 uses 5 chalk, so k = 6.

• Student number 1 uses 1 chalk, so k = 5.

• Student number 2 uses 5 chalk, so k = 0.

Student number 0 does not have enough chalk, so they will have to replace it.

Example 2:

Input: chalk = [3,4,1,2], k = 25

Output: 1

Explanation: The students go in turns as follows:

• Student number 0 uses 3 chalk so k = 22.

• Student number 1 uses 4 chalk so k = 18.

• Student number 2 uses 1 chalk so k = 17.

• Student number 3 uses 2 chalk so k = 15.

• Student number 0 uses 3 chalk so k = 12.

• Student number 1 uses 4 chalk so k = 8.

• Student number 2 uses 1 chalk so k = 7.

• Student number 3 uses 2 chalk so k = 5.

• Student number 0 uses 3 chalk so k = 2.

Student number 1 does not have enough chalk, so they will have to replace it.

Constraints:

• chalk.length == n
• 1 <= n <= 105
• 1 <= chalk[i] <= 105
• 1 <= k <= 109

Constructor Summary

Constructors

Constructor and Description
Solution()

Method Summary

Modifier and Type	Method and Description
int	chalkReplacer(int[] chalk, int k)

Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object

clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, toString, wait, wait, wait

Constructor Detail

Solution

public Solution()

Method Detail

chalkReplacer

public int chalkReplacer(int[] chalk,
                         int k)