Class ProductOfNumbers

  • All Implemented Interfaces:

    
    public final class ProductOfNumbers
    
                        

    1352 - Product of the Last K Numbers\.

    Medium

    Design an algorithm that accepts a stream of integers and retrieves the product of the last k integers of the stream.

    Implement the ProductOfNumbers class:

    • ProductOfNumbers() Initializes the object with an empty stream.

    • void add(int num) Appends the integer num to the stream.

    • int getProduct(int k) Returns the product of the last k numbers in the current list. You can assume that always the current list has at least k numbers.

    The test cases are generated so that, at any time, the product of any contiguous sequence of numbers will fit into a single 32-bit integer without overflowing.

    Example:

    Input "ProductOfNumbers","add","add","add","add","add","getProduct","getProduct","getProduct","add","getProduct" [ [],3,0,2,5,4,2,3,4,8,2]

    Output: null,null,null,null,null,null,20,40,0,null,32

    Explanation: ProductOfNumbers productOfNumbers = new ProductOfNumbers(); productOfNumbers.add(3); // 3 productOfNumbers.add(0); // 3,0 productOfNumbers.add(2); // 3,0,2 productOfNumbers.add(5); // 3,0,2,5 productOfNumbers.add(4); // 3,0,2,5,4 productOfNumbers.getProduct(2); // return 20. The product of the last 2 numbers is 5 \* 4 = 20 productOfNumbers.getProduct(3); // return 40. The product of the last 3 numbers is 2 \* 5 \* 4 = 40 productOfNumbers.getProduct(4); // return 0. The product of the last 4 numbers is 0 \* 2 \* 5 \* 4 = 0 productOfNumbers.add(8); // 3,0,2,5,4,8 productOfNumbers.getProduct(2); // return 32. The product of the last 2 numbers is 4 \* 8 = 32

    Constraints:

    • 0 <= num <= 100

    • <code>1 <= k <= 4 * 10<sup>4</sup></code>

    • At most <code>4 * 10<sup>4</sup></code> calls will be made to add and getProduct.

    • The product of the stream at any point in time will fit in a 32-bit integer.

    • Nested Class Summary

      Nested Classes 
      Modifier and Type Class Description
    • Field Summary

      Fields 
      Modifier and Type Field Description
    • Enum Constant Summary

      Enum Constants 
      Enum Constant Description
    • Method Summary

      Modifier and Type Method Description
      final Unit add(Integer num)
      final Integer getProduct(Integer k)
      • Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object

        clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, toString, wait, wait, wait