Creating every possible value of a fixed size array

Well, the whole thing is a futile exercise (see my comment attached to the question), but here you go anyway (x86_64 AT&T style assembly, assumes the AMD system V calling conventions). I'm just writing this here without testing, so it's entirely possible that it has bugs. Nonetheless, the basic operation of the code should be completely clear.

Instead of operating on an 80-bit buffer in memory, I'm simply running through all possibilities of an 80-bit field split across two 64-bit registers. Your routine that checks your conditions can store them to memory and access that memory as uint8_t if you really want to.

    push r12
    push r13
    xor  r12, r12 // zero out low 64 bits of our "buffer" in register
    xor  r13, r13 // zero out high 16 bits of our "buffer"

loop:
    // Copy the current array value into rsi:rdi and call whatever routine you're
    // using to check for magic conditions.  This routine's copy (in r13:r12)
    // should be unaffected if you're obeying the System V calling conventions.
    mov  r12, rdi
    mov  r13, rsi
    call _doSomethingWithValue

    // Increment r13:r12 to get the next value.  We only need to worry about r13
    // if the increment of r12 wraps around to zero.
    inc  r12
    jnz  loop
    inc  r13

    // Check for the termination condition, though you'll never hit it =)
    cmp  $0x10000, r13
    jne  loop

    // We don't actually need to clean up; the apocalypse will come and there
    // won't be electricity to run the computer before it reaches this point of
    // the program.  Nonetheless, let's be exhaustively correct.
    pop  r13 
    pop  r12

I would suggest that you read,

Donald Knuth. The Art of Computer Programming, Volume 4, Fascicle 2: Generating All Tuples and Permutations.

There is a classic recursive approach to the problem that is similar to the following:

#include <stdio.h>


void print(const uint8_t *v, const int size)
{
  if (v != 0) {
    for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
      printf("%4d", v[i] );
    }
    printf("\n");
  }
} // print


void visit(uint8_t *Value, int N, int k)
{
  static level = -1;
  level = level+1; Value[k] = level;

  if (level == N)
    print(Value, N);
  else
    for (int i = 0; i < N; i++)
      if (Value[i] == 0)
        visit(Value, N, i);

  level = level-1; Value[k] = 0;
}


main()
{
  const int N = 4;
  uint8_t Value[N];
  for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
    Value[i] = 0;
  }
  visit(Value, N, 0);
}

example is taken from link in which there are other approaches. The theory behind it is quite simple.. if you need I can further explain the algorithm but it's quite self-explainatory.

Have a look at this algorithm for generating combinations of N out of M items. For combinations of N choose N, just use inittwiddle(N, N, p);

int twiddle(x, y, z, p)
int *x, *y, *z, *p;
  {
  register int i, j, k;
  j = 1;
  while(p[j] <= 0)
    j++;
  if(p[j-1] == 0)
    {
    for(i = j-1; i != 1; i--)
      p[i] = -1;
    p[j] = 0;
    *x = *z = 0;
    p[1] = 1;
    *y = j-1;
    }
  else
    {
    if(j > 1)
      p[j-1] = 0;
    do
      j++;
    while(p[j] > 0);
    k = j-1;
    i = j;
    while(p[i] == 0)
      p[i++] = -1;
    if(p[i] == -1)
      {
      p[i] = p[k];
      *z = p[k]-1;
      *x = i-1;
      *y = k-1;
      p[k] = -1;
      }
    else
      {
      if(i == p[0])
    return(1);
      else
    {
    p[j] = p[i];
    *z = p[i]-1;
    p[i] = 0;
    *x = j-1;
    *y = i-1;
    }
      }
    }
  return(0);
  }

void inittwiddle(m, n, p)
int m, n, *p;
  {
  int i;
  p[0] = n+1;
  for(i = 1; i != n-m+1; i++)
    p[i] = 0;
  while(i != n+1)
    {
    p[i] = i+m-n;
    i++;
    }
  p[n+1] = -2;
  if(m == 0)
    p[1] = 1;
  }

/************************
  Here is a sample use of twiddle() and inittwiddle():
#define N 5
#define M 2
#include <stdio.h>
void main()
  {
  int i, x, y, z, p[N+2], b[N];
  inittwiddle(M, N, p);
  for(i = 0; i != N-M; i++)
    {
    b[i] = 0;
    putchar('0');
    }
  while(i != N)
    {
    b[i++] = 1;
    putchar('1');
    }
  putchar('\n');
  while(!twiddle(&x, &y, &z, p))
    {
    b[x] = 1;
    b[y] = 0;
    for(i = 0; i != N; i++)
      putchar(b[i]? '1': '0');
    putchar('\n');
    }
  }
************************/

The answer to this post may also help you Algorithm to return all combinations of k elements from n

If you were working in C++,

#include <algorithm>
#include <iterator>
#include <iostream>
#include <numeric>

int main() {
    int N;
    std::cin >> N;
    std::vector<int> data(N);
    std::fill(data.begin(), data.end(), 1);
    std::partial_sum(data.begin(), data.end(), data.begin());

    do {
        std::copy(data.begin(), data.end(),
                std::ostream_iterator<int>(std::cout, " "));
        std::cout << std::endl;
    } while (std::next_permutation(data.begin(), data.end()));

    return 0;
}

If you input 3, it outputs

1 2 3
1 3 2
2 1 3
2 3 1
3 1 2
3 2 1

See Next permutation: When C++ gets it right for how std::next_permutation works.

Translating this to plain C,

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

int main() {
    int i, N, *data;

    scanf("%d", &N);
    data = malloc(N);
    for (i = 0; i < N; i++) data[i] = i + 1;

    while (1) {
        int j, temp;

        for (i = 0; i < N; i++) printf("%d ", data[i]);
        printf("\n");

        for (i = N - 1; i > 0 && data[i] < data[i - 1]; i--);
        if (i <= 0) break;
        for (j = N; data[i - 1] >= data[--j];);
        temp = data[i - 1], data[i - 1] = data[j], data[j] = temp;
        for (j = N - 1; i < j; i++, j--)
            temp = data[i], data[i] = data[j], data[j] = temp;
    }

    return 0;
}

If the question is not asking for permutations of an existing array, but rather generating all possible array contents, this is quite a lot easier. (Also there are a lot more combinations.)

memset(data, 0, N);
do {
    for (i = 0; i < N; i++) printf("%d ", data[i]);
    printf("\n");
    for (i = 0; i < N && !++data[i++];);
} while (i < N);