How do I access a random index inside an array

Question

I'm trying to access an array using random indexes by using arc4random to generate the random index. I'm sorry if my "technical usage of terms" are incorrect as I am fairly new to the development scene.

var backLeft = ["Clear","Drop","Smash"];    
var i = (arc4random()%(3))
var shot = backLeft[i]

This gives me an error on the third line,

Could not find an overload for 'subscript' that accepts the supplied arguments.

But, if I use,

var i = 2
var shot = backLeft[i]

Then it doesn't give me any issues. Coming from a php background, I can't seem to have any clue what's going wrong here.

Thank You! :) PS: I'm trying this on XCODE 6 inside the Swift Playground

@Dschee, I think this question was posted before array.randomElement() was a thing? — user3083988
– user3083988, Commented Jun 19, 2018 at 0:27

Cezar · Accepted Answer · 2014-06-09 15:16:55Z

10

That's due to Swift's enforcement of type safety.

arc4random() returns a UInt32, and the subscript operator takes an Int.

You need to make sure i is of type Int before passing it into the subscript operator.

You can do so by initializing an Int from i:

var shot = backLeft[Int(i)]

Or, you can do the same to the random value before assigning it to i and then access i normally:

var i = Int(arc4random()%(3))
var shot = backLeft[i]

edited Jun 9, 2014 at 15:16

answered Jun 4, 2014 at 17:00

Cezar

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1 Comment

Nick Over a year ago

You can also cast the array length to Uint32 rather than hard coding it: arc4random() % UInt32(backLeft.count)

Imanou Petit · Accepted Answer · 2019-02-03 04:44:13Z

1

With Swift 5, if you want to get a random element from an array, you can use Array's randomElement() method:

let array = ["Clear","Drop","Smash"]
let randomElement = array.randomElement()
print(String(describing: randomElement)) // Optional("Smash")

If you want to get a random index from an array, you can use Array's indices property and Range's randomElement() method:

let array = ["Clear","Drop","Smash"]
let randomIndex = array.indices.randomElement()
print(String(describing: randomIndex)) // Optional(1)

edited Feb 3, 2019 at 4:44

answered Feb 1, 2019 at 21:13

Imanou Petit

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