How to create a subquery using Laravel Eloquent?

Question

I have the following Eloquent query (This is a simplified version of a query which consists of of more wheres and orWheres hence the apparent roundabout way of going about this - the theory is what's important):

$start_date = //some date;

$prices = BenchmarkPrice::select('price_date', 'price')
->orderBy('price_date', 'ASC')
->where('ticker', $this->ticker)
->where(function($q) use ($start_date) {

    // some wheres...

    $q->orWhere(function($q2) use ($start_date){
        $dateToCompare = BenchmarkPrice::select(DB::raw('min(price_date) as min_date'))
        ->where('price_date', '>=', $start_date)
        ->where('ticker', $this->ticker)
        ->pluck('min_date');

        $q2->where('price_date', $dateToCompare);
    });
})
->get();

As you can see I pluck the earliest date that occurs on or after my start_date. This results in a seperate query being run to get this date which is then used as a parameter in the main query. Is there a way in eloquent to embed the queries together to form a subquery and thus only 1 database call rather than 2?

Edit:

As per @Jarek's answer this is my query:

$prices = BenchmarkPrice::select('price_date', 'price')
->orderBy('price_date', 'ASC')
->where('ticker', $this->ticker)
->where(function($q) use ($start_date, $end_date, $last_day) {
    if ($start_date) $q->where('price_date' ,'>=', $start_date);
    if ($end_date) $q->where('price_date' ,'<=', $end_date);
    if ($last_day) $q->where('price_date', DB::raw('LAST_DAY(price_date)'));

    if ($start_date) $q->orWhere('price_date', '=', function($d) use ($start_date) {

        // Get the earliest date on of after the start date
        $d->selectRaw('min(price_date)')
        ->where('price_date', '>=', $start_date)
        ->where('ticker', $this->ticker);                
    });
    if ($end_date) $q->orWhere('price_date', '=', function($d) use ($end_date) {

        // Get the latest date on or before the end date
        $d->selectRaw('max(price_date)')
        ->where('price_date', '<=', $end_date)
        ->where('ticker', $this->ticker);
    });
});
$this->prices = $prices->remember($_ENV['LONG_CACHE_TIME'])->get();

The orWhere blocks are causing all parameters in the query to suddenly become unquoted. E.g. WHEREprice_date>= 2009-09-07. When I remove the orWheres the query works fine. Why is this?

Jarek Tkaczyk · Accepted Answer · 2014-11-24 09:27:37Z

50

This is how you do a subquery where:

$q->where('price_date', function($q) use ($start_date)
{
   $q->from('benchmarks_table_name')
    ->selectRaw('min(price_date)')
    ->where('price_date', '>=', $start_date)
    ->where('ticker', $this->ticker);
});

Unfortunately orWhere requires explicitly provided $operator, otherwise it will raise an error, so in your case:

$q->orWhere('price_date', '=', function($q) use ($start_date)
{
   $q->from('benchmarks_table_name')
    ->selectRaw('min(price_date)')
    ->where('price_date', '>=', $start_date)
    ->where('ticker', $this->ticker);
});

EDIT: You need to specify from in the closure in fact, otherwise it will not build correct query.

edited Nov 24, 2014 at 9:27

answered Nov 21, 2014 at 16:52

Jarek Tkaczyk

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7 Comments

Joseph Silber Over a year ago

Plus 1 - This is the correct answer. I'll delete mine as soon as the OP accepts this answer.

harryg Over a year ago

Again looks good, except the binding isn't quite right. I find the $this->ticker parameter is entered into the query unquoted resulting in an error. E.g. ...AND ticker = ukc0tr01 INDEX)...

harryg Over a year ago

The same also happen for the date: WHERE price_date <= 2014-07-31. Why no quotes around the date?

Jarek Tkaczyk Over a year ago

@harryg Not really, you must have done something wrong. It works just the same as any other where. Show the code you have.

harryg Over a year ago

Simply having the $q->orWhere('price_date', '=', function($q) use ($start_date){}); block causes all parameters to not be quoted as they should. I will post the entire eloquent query in my question.

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