PHP convert external relative path to absolute path

Question

I am trying to figure out how to convert an "external relative path" to an absolute one: I'd really like a function that will do the following:

$path = "/search?q=query";
$host = "http://google.com";
$abspath = reltoabs($host, $path);

And have $abspath equal to "http://google.com/search?q=query" Another example:

$path = "top.html";
$host = "www.example.com/documentation";
$abspath = reltoabs($host, $path);

And have $abspath equal to "http://www.example.com/documentation/top.html"

The problem is that it is not guaranteed to be in that format, and it could already be absolute, or be pointing to a different host entirely, and I'm not quite sure how to approach this. Thanks.

If you can post all the different forms of paths & hosts you will get, or at least a good variety, it might help with the direction to do this. Also, where are you getting this data? This might be useful: us3.php.net/manual/en/function.parse-url.php — Kerry Jones
– Kerry Jones, Commented May 20, 2010 at 1:47
In theory, this content will be user-generated, and could be all over the place: The hosts could be: "google.com", "google.com/prdhp?hl=en&tab=wf" (i.e. it could include a path) and would need to extract the domain from this string. The paths could range from: "example.com/donuts" to "/testing/n.html" and it would need to detect if a domain is in it. — skeggse
– skeggse, Commented May 20, 2010 at 1:50
I guess I need to clarify my previous comment, in that there are two pieces of data given to the program: the HOST, which is the site on which the urls were retrieved from, and the PATH, which is a path that may or may not exist on that site, and if it does not specify a domain, then the domain needs to be pulled from the HOST. — skeggse
– skeggse, Commented May 20, 2010 at 2:28

PerroVerd · Accepted Answer · 2015-05-21 09:12:58Z

2

You should try the PECL function http_build_url http://php.net/manual/en/function.http-build-url.php

edited May 21, 2015 at 9:12

answered May 21, 2010 at 9:46

PerroVerd

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Artefacto · Accepted Answer · 2010-05-20 02:15:37Z

1

So there are three cases:

proper URL
no protocol
no protocol and no domain

Example code (untested):

if (preg_match('@^http(?:s)?://@i', $userurl))
    $url = preg_replace('@^http(s)?://@i', 'http$1://', $userurl); //protocol lowercase
//deem to have domain if a dot is found before a /
elseif (preg_match('@^[^/]+\\.[^/]+@', $useurl)
    $url = "http://".$useurl;
else { //no protocol or domain
    $url = "http://default.domain/" . (($useurl[0] != "/") ? "/" : "") . $useurl;
}

$url = filter_var($url, FILTER_VALIDATE_URL);

if ($url === false)
    die("User gave invalid url").

answered May 20, 2010 at 2:15

Artefacto

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1 Comment

skeggse Over a year ago

Three cases for the path or the host?

skeggse · Accepted Answer · 2015-08-23 00:24:21Z

It appears I have solved my own problem:

function reltoabs($host, $path) {
    $resulting = array();
    $hostparts = parse_url($host);
    $pathparts = parse_url($path);
    if (array_key_exists("host", $pathparts)) return $path; // Absolute
    // Relative
    $opath = "";
    if (array_key_exists("scheme", $hostparts)) $opath .= $hostparts["scheme"] . "://";
    if (array_key_exists("user", $hostparts)) {
        if (array_key_exists("pass", $hostparts)) $opath .= $hostparts["user"] . ":" . $hostparts["pass"] . "@";
        else $opath .= $hostparts["user"] . "@";
    } elseif (array_key_exists("pass", $hostparts)) $opath .= ":" . $hostparts["pass"] . "@";
    if (array_key_exists("host", $hostparts)) $opath .= $hostparts["host"];
    if (!array_key_exists("path", $pathparts) || $pathparts["path"][0] != "/") {
        $dirname = explode("/", $hostparts["path"]);
        $opath .= implode("/", array_slice($dirname, 0, count($dirname) - 1)) . "/" . basename($pathparts["path"]);
    } else $opath .= $pathparts["path"];
    if (array_key_exists("query", $pathparts)) $opath .= "?" . $pathparts["query"];
    if (array_key_exists("fragment", $pathparts)) $opath .= "#" . $pathparts["fragment"];
    return $opath;
}

Which seems to work pretty well, for my purposes.

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