You must escape bracket notation by using double slashes for selector having name like $('[name="nm_pot_part_shortage\\[\\]"]'), otherwise you will get an error, see following code :
$( '[name=nm_pot_part_shortage\\[\\]]' ).on( 'change', function () {
// get current value
var selectVal = $( this ).val();
// find the input by traversing up the parent first using .closest()
// and use .find() to find particular input exist on the same rows with
// select element, so this never go down to match another input exist on
// another rows
$( this ).closest( 'tr' ).find( '[name=nm_maker\\[\\]]' ).val( selectVal );
});
DEMO(example given were using table)
Better case is just give all the select and input with the same class name for each element. As example give class name myselect to select element and myInput for input element, at the end JS code would be :
$('.mySelect').on('change', function () {
var selectVal = $( this ).val();
$( this ).closest( 'tr' ).find( '.myInput').val(selectVal);
});