javascript: Iterating through object returns numbers

Question

I am trying to iterate through this object:

{
  "batchcomplete": "",
  "continue": {
    "sroffset": 10,
    "continue": "-||"
  },
  "query": {
    "searchinfo": {
      "totalhits": 51425
    },
    "search": [{
      "ns": 0,
      "title": "Slovenia",
      "snippet": "117; 14.817 <span class=\"searchmatch\">Slovenia</span> (i/sloʊˈviːniə, slə-, -njə/ sloh-VEE-nee-ə; Slovene: Slovenija [slɔˈʋéːnija]), officially the Republic of <span class=\"searchmatch\">Slovenia</span> (Slovene:  Republika",
      "size": 202115,
      "wordcount": 19906,
      "timestamp": "2016-09-23T19:27:27Z"
    }, {
      "ns": 0,
      "title": "Beer in Slovenia",
      "snippet": "Beer in <span class=\"searchmatch\">Slovenia</span> is dominated by the pale lager market. Most commonly known brands of <span class=\"searchmatch\">Slovenian</span> beer are Laško and Union, although smaller breweries exist",
      "size": 1181,
      "wordcount": 151,
      "timestamp": "2016-08-18T22:05:27Z"
    }, {
      "ns": 0,
      "title": "Statistical regions of Slovenia",
      "snippet": "statistical regions of <span class=\"searchmatch\">Slovenia</span> are 12 administrative entities created in 2000 for legal and statistical purposes.   By a decree of 2000 <span class=\"searchmatch\">Slovenia</span> has been divided",
      "size": 3829,
      "wordcount": 146,
      "timestamp": "2016-03-08T10:55:17Z"
    }, {
      "ns": 0,
      "title": "Orders, decorations, and medals of Slovenia",
      "snippet": "The Republic of <span class=\"searchmatch\">Slovenia</span> has a system of orders and decorations (Slovene: Odlikovanja Republike Slovenije) for citizens who do great deeds for, or on behalf",
      "size": 4977,
      "wordcount": 734,
      "timestamp": "2016-09-03T10:11:50Z"
    }, {
      "ns": 0,
      "title": "Geography of Slovenia",
      "snippet": "<span class=\"searchmatch\">Slovenia</span> is situated in Central Europe touching the Alps and bordering the Mediterranean. The Alps — including the Julian Alps, the Kamnik-Savinja Alps",
      "size": 7776,
      "wordcount": 846,
      "timestamp": "2016-09-20T22:20:10Z"
    }, {
      "ns": 0,
      "title": "Education in Slovenia",
      "snippet": "Education in <span class=\"searchmatch\">Slovenia</span> from primary to secondary schooling is regulated by the National Education Institute of the Republic of <span class=\"searchmatch\">Slovenia</span> (ZRSŠ), whose scope",
      "size": 5017,
      "wordcount": 708,
      "timestamp": "2016-07-30T16:21:57Z"
    }, {
      "ns": 0,
      "title": "Subdivisions of Slovenia",
      "snippet": "Subdivisions of <span class=\"searchmatch\">Slovenia</span>: Cadastral community Municipalities of <span class=\"searchmatch\">Slovenia</span> NUTS of <span class=\"searchmatch\">Slovenia</span> Statistical regions of <span class=\"searchmatch\">Slovenia</span> ISO 3166-2:SI Six telephone",
      "size": 416,
      "wordcount": 27,
      "timestamp": "2016-05-17T17:11:00Z"
    }, {
      "ns": 0,
      "title": "Mexico–Slovenia relations",
      "snippet": "Mexico–<span class=\"searchmatch\">Slovenia</span> relations refers to foreign relations between Mexico and <span class=\"searchmatch\">Slovenia</span>. Both nations are members of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation",
      "size": 4604,
      "wordcount": 494,
      "timestamp": "2015-10-25T14:14:48Z"
    }, {
      "ns": 0,
      "title": "Football Association of Slovenia",
      "snippet": "The Football Association of <span class=\"searchmatch\">Slovenia</span> (Slovene: Nogometna zveza Slovenije or NZS) is the governing body of football in <span class=\"searchmatch\">Slovenia</span>. It organizes the following",
      "size": 2059,
      "wordcount": 150,
      "timestamp": "2016-09-14T20:14:33Z"
    }, {
      "ns": 0,
      "title": "Archaeological Society of Slovenia",
      "snippet": "The Archaeological Society of <span class=\"searchmatch\">Slovenia</span> is a non-governmental organization that unites Slovene archaeologists on a voluntary basis. The society organises",
      "size": 3465,
      "wordcount": 372,
      "timestamp": "2016-05-16T20:58:03Z"
    }]
  }
}

What I would like to do is to get the title of all the pages returned under search.

This is my function:

function makeLinks(data) {
  for(var page in data.query.search) {
    console.log(page);
  }
}

For some reason, instead of returning all the data (ns, title, snippet...) this just returns: '0', '1', etc. Also, page.title returns undefined. What am I doing wrong?

data.query.search is an array of objects. Either do console.log(data.query.search[page]) (not the best way to iterate an array) or use array iterators like map, forEach, etc. — Sterling Archer
– Sterling Archer, Commented Sep 26, 2016 at 13:30
the properties of an array are the indices of the items ... 0, 1, 2 ... array.length - 1 - you could use for...of or data.query.search.forEach(function(item) { ... }); — Jaromanda X
– Jaromanda X, Commented Sep 26, 2016 at 13:30
Your sample data is invalid, snippet: "117; 14.817 <span class="searchmatch">Slovenia</span> is wrong for example. Voting to close because it lacks an MCVE. — user247702
– user247702, Commented Sep 26, 2016 at 13:33

callback · Accepted Answer · 2016-09-26 13:32:38Z

1

You are printing the indexes instead of the actual objects. My favorite way is to use forEach loop like:

     function makeLinks(data) {
        data.query.search.forEach(function(item) { 
           console.log(item)
        });
     }

answered Sep 26, 2016 at 13:32

callback

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Comments

Potter · Accepted Answer · 2016-09-26 13:35:41Z

0

for-in loops place the key in the loop variable. data.query.search is an array. They keys to that array are numbers. that is what you ware seeing.

function printSomeStuff(data) {
  for(var key in data.query.search) {
    var object = data.query.search[key];

    console.log(object);
  }
}

forEach is closer to what you were originally trying:

function printSomeStuff(data) {
  data.query.search.forEach(function(object) {
    console.log(object);
  })
}

answered Sep 26, 2016 at 13:35

Potter

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Comments

user6586783 · Accepted Answer · 2016-09-26 13:37:02Z

0

In your object, data.search represents an array of objects. You can iterate over that array and log every page:

function makeLinks(data){
  data.query.search.forEach(page => {
    console.log(page);
  });
}

answered Sep 26, 2016 at 13:37

user6586783

Comments

Shlomi Haver · Accepted Answer · 2016-09-26 13:37:07Z

0

You actually run for in loop on an array that is why you get indexes instead of objects.

Try doing this:

function makeLinks(data) {
  var searchData = data.query.search;
  for(var i in searchData) {
    var page = searchData[i];
    console.log(page);
    }
  };

EDIT:

@Jaromanda X mentioned a good point for why not using for in over an array so it's better to use this code:

function makeLinks(data) {
  var searchData = data.query.search;
  for(var i = 0; i < searchData.length; i++ ) {
    var page = searchData[i];
    console.log(page);
    }
  };

edited Sep 26, 2016 at 13:37

answered Sep 26, 2016 at 13:30

Shlomi Haver

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1 Comment

Jaromanda X Over a year ago

see Why is using “for…in” with array iteration a bad idea?

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