I've managed to get into MySQL using the command line terminal, but when I tried to enter some SQL, it said 'no database selected'
how do I select a database? my database name is: photogallery
What code do I use to select it?
Use USE. This will enable you to select the database.
USE photogallery;
You can also specify the database you want when connecting:
$ mysql -u user -p photogallery
While invoking the mysql CLI, you can specify the database name through the -D option. From mysql --help:
-D, --database=name Database to use.
I use this command:
mysql -h <db_host> -u <user> -D <db_name> -p
Use the following steps to select the database:
mysql -u username -p
it will prompt for password, Please enter password. Now list all the databases
show databases;
select the database which you want to select using the command:
use databaseName;
select data from any table:
select * from tableName limit 10;
You can select your database using the command use photogallery;
Thanks !
For example, you can select apple database with login as shown below:
mysql -u john -p apple
Or:
mysql -u john -p apple
Or:
mysql -u john -p -D apple
Or:
mysql -u john -p --database=apple
Or:
mysql -u john -p --database apple
And, you can select apple database after login as shown below:
mysql> use apple
Or:
mysql> USE apple
Or:
mysql> \u apple
Or:
mysql> connect apple
Or:
mysql> CONNECT apple
Or:
mysql> \r apple
Be careful, you cannot select apple database with \U because there is the error as shown below:
mysql> \U apple
ERROR: Unknown command '\U'.
And, you cannot select apple database with \R because \R(prompt) is used to change MySQL prompt as shown below. *My answer exlains how to change the default prompt mysql> :
mysql> \R apple
PROMPT set to 'apple'
apple
Or on Windows, you can set the database under [mysql] in my.ini as shown below. *My answer explains [mysql] and my answer explains where my.ini is located on Windows:
# "my.ini"
[mysql]
...
database='apple'
Then, you can select apple database with login by setting my.ini's location to --defaults-file= or --defaults-extra-file= as shown below. *--defaults-file= or --defaults-extra-file= must be the 1st option otherwise there is the error:
mysql --defaults-file='C:\ProgramData\MySQL\MySQL Server 8.0\my.ini' -u john -p
Or:
mysql --defaults-extra-file='C:\ProgramData\MySQL\MySQL Server 8.0\my.ini' -u john -p