The typographic style headline1 was deprecated after v3.1.0-0.0.pre in favour of displayLarge, while body1 in the Material Design specification was named bodyText1 in Flutter 1.17, but has also been deprecated in favour of displayLarge.
In your usecase with the Google Fonts library, to obtain a TextStyle you should use:
final TextStyle TEXT_STYLE = GoogleFonts.lato(textStyle: Theme.of(context).textTheme.displayLarge),
replacing displayLarge with your chosen theme size. The full list of sizes can be found within the documentation, but if you have overriden the TextTheme, you may not see the actual font size changes.