python get file folder location and file with glob

Question

hello im doing a search in my views for .opt.php files that are compiled.

currently im doing something like this

for x in glob.glob(PATH_VIEWS + '*.opt.php'):

    # Get file names
    segment1 = x.split('/')
    filename = segment1[-1]
    realname = filename.split('.opt.php')
    appfolder = segment1[-4]
    folder = segment1[-2]

    ''' ../../../views/users/index.opt.php
    ['..', '..', '..', 'views', 'users', 'index.opt.php']
    index.opt.php
    ['index', ''] 
    '''

is there a better way to do this? i would like to get

filename like index.opt.php and the folders that the files are in in this example is in ../../../views/users users

What is PATH_VIEWS? Isn't it the directory name you are looking for? — eumiro
– eumiro, Commented Dec 21, 2011 at 13:58
its a variable in this case ../../../views/ what im looking for is ../../../views/[*]/filename the one in the square. — Adam Ramadhan
– Adam Ramadhan, Commented Dec 21, 2011 at 14:01
yup im looking for the directory name. in this cae its users. — Adam Ramadhan
– Adam Ramadhan, Commented Dec 21, 2011 at 14:12

guettli · Accepted Answer · 2011-12-21 14:44:24Z

2

If you want to get the basename and the dirname you can use os.path.split():

http://docs.python.org/library/os.path.html#os.path.split

BTW: glob() only works if directory depth is fixed. Use os.walk() if you want something like the unix "find" command (recursive directory walk).

import os, glob
magic='.log'
for file in glob.glob(os.path.join(mydir, '*%s' % magic)):
    dirname, filename = os.path.split(file)
    base=filename[:-len(magic)] # if you use this very often, it is faster to use a variable "len_magic"
    print dirname, base

edited Dec 21, 2011 at 14:44

answered Dec 21, 2011 at 14:23

guettli

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2 Comments

Adam Ramadhan Over a year ago

wew how does the *%s does? and baout os.walk can you give me a example ? thank you so much, im still googling how the magic work :)

guettli Over a year ago

"magic" is just a variable name. I could have named it "boring", too. I tested the script with log-files. Your file extension was different. Docs are here: docs.python.org/library/os.html#os.walk

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