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-rw-r--r--man3/mbtowc.331
1 files changed, 23 insertions, 8 deletions
diff --git a/man3/mbtowc.3 b/man3/mbtowc.3
index 837edab2c3..1fd59bd579 100644
--- a/man3/mbtowc.3
+++ b/man3/mbtowc.3
@@ -23,7 +23,9 @@ mbtowc \- convert a multibyte sequence to a wide character
.SH DESCRIPTION
The main case for this function is when \fIs\fP is not NULL and \fIpwc\fP is
not NULL.
-In this case, the \fBmbtowc\fP() function inspects at most \fIn\fP
+In this case, the
+.BR mbtowc ()
+function inspects at most \fIn\fP
bytes of the multibyte string starting at \fIs\fP,
extracts the next complete
multibyte character, converts it to a wide character and stores it at
@@ -34,20 +36,25 @@ If \fIs\fP does not point to a '\\0' byte, it returns the number
of bytes that were consumed from \fIs\fP, otherwise it returns 0.
.PP
If the \fIn\fP bytes starting at \fIs\fP do not contain a complete multibyte
-character, or if they contain an invalid multibyte sequence, \fBmbtowc\fP()
+character, or if they contain an invalid multibyte sequence,
+.BR mbtowc ()
returns \-1.
This can happen even if \fIn\fP >= \fIMB_CUR_MAX\fP,
if the multibyte string contains redundant shift sequences.
.PP
A different case is when \fIs\fP is not NULL but \fIpwc\fP is NULL.
In this
-case the \fBmbtowc\fP() function behaves as above, excepts that it does not
+case the
+.BR mbtowc ()
+function behaves as above, excepts that it does not
store the converted wide character in memory.
.PP
A third case is when \fIs\fP is NULL.
In this case, \fIpwc\fP and \fIn\fP are
ignored.
-The \fBmbtowc\fP() function
+The
+.BR mbtowc ()
+function
.\" The Dinkumware doc and the Single Unix specification say this, but
.\" glibc doesn't implement this.
resets the shift state, only known to this function,
@@ -55,11 +62,15 @@ to the initial state, and
returns non-zero if the encoding has non-trivial shift state, or zero if the
encoding is stateless.
.SH "RETURN VALUE"
-If \fIs\fP is not NULL, the \fBmbtowc\fP() function returns the number of
+If \fIs\fP is not NULL, the
+.BR mbtowc ()
+function returns the number of
consumed bytes starting at \fIs\fP, or 0 if \fIs\fP points to a null byte,
or \-1 upon failure.
.PP
-If \fIs\fP is NULL, the \fBmbtowc\fP() function
+If \fIs\fP is NULL, the
+.BR mbtowc ()
+function
returns non-zero if the encoding
has non-trivial shift state, or zero if the encoding is stateless.
.SH "CONFORMING TO"
@@ -69,9 +80,13 @@ C99
.BR mbrtowc (3),
.BR mbstowcs (3)
.SH NOTES
-The behaviour of \fBmbtowc\fP() depends on the LC_CTYPE category of the
+The behaviour of
+.BR mbtowc ()
+depends on the LC_CTYPE category of the
current locale.
.PP
This function is not multi-thread safe.
-The function \fBmbrtowc\fP(3) provides
+The function
+.BR mbrtowc (3)
+provides
a better interface to the same functionality.