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2024-05-02man/, share/mk/: Move man*/ to man/Alejandro Colomar1-823/+0
This is a scripted change: $ mkdir man/; $ mv man* man/; $ ln -st . man/man*; $ find share/mk/ -type f \ | xargs grep -l '^MANDIR *:=' \ | xargs sed -i '/^MANDIR *:=/s,$,/man,'; $ find share/mk/dist/ -type f \ | xargs grep -l man \ | xargs sed -i 's,man%,man/%,g'; Link: <https://lore.kernel.org/linux-man/YxcV4h+Xn7cd6+q2@pevik/T/> Cc: Petr Vorel <pvorel@suse.cz> Cc: Jakub Wilk <jwilk@jwilk.net> Cc: Stefan Puiu <stefan.puiu@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Alejandro Colomar <alx@kernel.org>
2023-10-31man*/: srcfix (Use .P instead of .PP or .LP)Alejandro Colomar1-31/+31
We're trying to "standardize" on a paragraphing macro from the three equivalent ones (P, PP, LP). We (somewhat arbitrarily) agreed on P. Scripted change: $ find man* -type f | xargs sed -i '/\.PP/s/PP/P/' $ find man* -type f | xargs sed -i '/\.LP/s/LP/P/' Suggested-by: "G. Branden Robinson" <branden@debian.org> Cc: Ingo Schwarze <schwarze@openbsd.org> Signed-off-by: Alejandro Colomar <alx@kernel.org>
2023-05-03man*/, man.ignore.grep: srcfix; warn about blank linesAlejandro Colomar1-27/+27
- Use the dummy character to avoid warnings in examples. - Re-enable the warning. Suggested-by: "G. Branden Robinson" <g.branden.robinson@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Alejandro Colomar <alx@kernel.org>
2023-03-30man*/, man-pages.7: VERSIONS, STANDARDS, HISTORY: Reorganize sectionsAlejandro Colomar1-7/+4
- Add a new HISTORY section that covers the history of an API, both regarding implementations and regarding old standards. This was previously covered in VERSIONS, and in some cases in STANDARDS. - Repurpose VERSIONS to cover differing implementations in _current_ systems. - STANDARDS is reduced to only cover current versions of standards. That basically means only C11 (C99 has been superseeded by C11; C17 is just a bugfix of C11, so not really a new version), and POSIX.1-2008 (*-2001 was superseeded by *-2008; *-2017 was just a bugfix for *-2008). The section also mentions for example 'Linux', 'GNU' or 'BSD' when a non-standard API is Linux- or GNU-only or if it's (de-facto) standard in the BSDs. - In some cases content that should go into one of these sections was in NOTES. Move it from there to where it corresponds. - In the SYNOPSIS, I added [[deprecated]] in some functions that I found are deprecated by the relevant standards. - A few other related changes... Cc: Oskari Pirhonen <xxc3ncoredxx@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Alejandro Colomar <alx@kernel.org>
2023-02-05Many pages: Use \[bu] instead of \(buAlejandro Colomar1-4/+4
Signed-off-by: Alejandro Colomar <alx@kernel.org>
2023-02-05Many pages: Use \[em] instead of \(emAlejandro Colomar1-1/+1
Signed-off-by: Alejandro Colomar <alx@kernel.org>
2023-02-05Many pages: Use \[aq] instead of \(aqAlejandro Colomar1-3/+3
This improves readability in the source code, since it delimits where the escape sequence ends. Cc: наб <nabijaczleweli@nabijaczleweli.xyz> Cc: "G. Branden Robinson" <g.branden.robinson@gmail.com> Cc: Brian Inglis <Brian.Inglis@Shaw.ca> Signed-off-by: Alejandro Colomar <alx@kernel.org>
2022-12-04Many pages: wfixAlejandro Colomar1-1/+1
Refer consistently to software versions. In most cases, it is done as <software> <version>. In the case of Linux and glibc, use the project name, instead of other terms such as 'kernel' or 'library'. I found the uses of inconsistent language with the following: $ find man* -type f \ | xargs grep -i '\(since\|before\|after\|until\|to\|from\|in\|between\|version\|with\) \(kernel\|version\|2\.\|3\.\|4\.\|5\.\)' \ | sort However, I might have missed some cases. Anyway, 99% consistency is pretty good consistency. We'll fix the remaining cases as we see them. Signed-off-by: Alejandro Colomar <alx@kernel.org>
2022-10-30Many pages: Use correct letter case in page titles (TH)Alejandro Colomar1-1/+1
Scripted change: $ find man* -type f \ | xargs grep -L '\.so' \ | while read f; do P=$(basename $f); T=$(grep '\.TH ' $f | cut -f2,3 -d' ' | sed 's/ /./'); p=$(echo $P | tr '[:upper:]' '[:lower:]'); t=$(echo $T | tr '[:upper:]' '[:lower:]'); Tn=$(echo $T | sed 's/\.[^.]\+$//') Pn=$(echo $P | sed 's/\.[^.]\+$//') N=$(man_section $f NAME \ | sed -n '/NAME/,/ - /p' \ | sed 's/ - .*//' \ | grep -v '^NAME$' \ | tr ', ' '\n' \ | grep -i "^$Pn$" \ | head -n1) test $P = $T \ && test -n $N \ && continue; if test "x$p" != "x$t"; then echo 1 $P $T $N; elif test -z "$N"; then echo 2 $P $T $N; else sed -i "/\.TH /s/$Tn/$N/" $f; fi; done; On 10/30/22 23:00, G. Branden Robinson wrote: > For those to whom this change is coming as an unpleasant surprise, the > forthcoming groff 1.23.0 features an option that will reverse this > change at rendering time. > > From groff_man(7): > > -rCT=1 Capitalize titles, setting the man page title (the first > argument to .TH) in full capitals in headers and footers. > This transformation is off by default because it discards > case distinction information. > > This register can also be set in a site-local "man.local" file to force > it on for all pages. On Debian-based systems, this file is in > /etc/groff. The following line will do the trick. > > .nr CT 1 > > The groff_man_style(7) man page offers further examples of such > rendering customization. > > /usr/local/share/groff/site-tmac/man.local > Put site‐local changes and customizations into this file. > > .\" Use narrower indentation on terminals and similar. > .if n .nr IN 4n > .\" Put only one space after the end of a sentence. > .ss 12 0 \" See groff(7). > .\" Keep pages narrow even on wide terminals. > .if n .if \n[LL]>78n .nr LL 78n > .\" Ensure hyperlinks are enabled for terminals. > .nr U 1 > > On multi‐user systems, it is more considerate to users whose > preferences may differ from the administrator’s to be less > aggressive with such settings, or to permit their override > with a user‐specific man.local file. This can be achieved by > placing one or both of following requests at the end of the > site‐local file. > .soquiet \V[XDG_CONFIG_HOME]/man.local > .soquiet \V[HOME]/.man.local > However, a security‐sandboxed man(1) program may lack > permission to open such files. Cc: Ingo Schwarze <schwarze@openbsd.org> Cc: "G. Branden Robinson" <g.branden.robinson@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Alejandro Colomar <alx@kernel.org>
2022-10-29Many pages: Use a consistent style for listsAlejandro Colomar1-7/+7
There are different kinds of lists: Tagged paragraphs These are fixed in a separate commit (the previous one). They are used for a list of tags and their descriptions. An example is this commit message itself. Ordered lists Elements are preceeded by a number in parentheses. These represent a set of steps that have an order. When there are substeps, they will be numbered like (4.2). Positional lists Elements are preceeded by a number in square brackets (index). These represent fields in a set. The index will start at: 0 fields of a C data structure, to be consistent with arrays. 1 fields of a file, to be consistent with tools like cut(1). Alternatives list Elements are preceeded by a letter in parentheses. These represent a set of (normally) exclusive alternatives. Bullet lists Elements are preceeded by bullet symbols. Anything that doesn't fit elsewhere usually is covered by this type of list. Notes Not really a list, but the syntax is identical to "positional lists". There should always be 2 spaces between the list symbol and the elements. This doesn't apply to "tagged paragraphs", which use the default indentation rules. Reported-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org> Cc: <groff@gnu.org> Acked-by: Douglas McIlroy <douglas.mcilroy@dartmouth.edu> Signed-off-by: Alejandro Colomar <alx@kernel.org>
2022-10-29Many pages: Use .TP for tagged paragraphsAlejandro Colomar1-13/+9
Reported-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org> Cc: <groff@gnu.org> Acked-by: Douglas McIlroy <douglas.mcilroy@dartmouth.edu> Signed-off-by: Alejandro Colomar <alx@kernel.org>
2022-10-09dist.mk, All pages: .TH: Generate date at 'make dist'Alejandro Colomar1-1/+1
Replace the date by a placeholder (date) in the repo, as we're doing with the version (unreleased). It will be filled when the tarball is generated with 'make dist' (or equivalent) with the date of the most recent git commit that modifies the page (as was done previously by update_timestamps.sh, which has been removed). Scripted change (mostly): $ find man* -type f \ | xargs sed -Ei '/^\.TH /s/.TH +([^ ]+ +[^ ]+) +[^ ]+ +(.*)/.TH \1 (date) \2/' Signed-off-by: Alejandro Colomar <alx@kernel.org>
2022-10-09getent.1, iconv.1, intro.1, ldd.1, locale.1, localedef.1, memusage.1, ↵Alejandro Colomar1-1/+1
memusagestat.1, mtrace.1, pldd.1, sprof.1, time.1, _exit.2, _syscall.2, accept.2, access.2, acct.2, add_key.2, adjtimex.2, alarm.2, alloc_hugepages.2, arch_prctl.2, bdflush.2, bind.2, bpf.2, brk.2, cacheflush.2, capget.2, chdir.2, chmod.2, chown.2, chroot.2, clock_getres.2, clock_nanosleep.2, clone.2, close.2, close_range.2, connect.2, copy_file_range.2, create_module.2, delete_module.2, dup.2, epoll_create.2, epoll_ctl.2, epoll_wait.2, eventfd.2, execve.2, execveat.2, exit_group.2, fallocate.2, fanotify_init.2, fanotify_mark.2, fcntl.2, flock.2, fork.2, fsync.2, futex.2, futimesat.2, get_kernel_syms.2, get_mempolicy.2, get_robust_list.2, getcpu.2, getdents.2, getdomainname.2, getgid.2, getgroups.2, gethostname.2, getitimer.2, getpagesize.2, getpeername.2, getpid.2, getpriority.2, getrandom.2, getresuid.2, getrlimit.2, getrusage.2, getsid.2, getsockname.2, getsockopt.2, gettid.2, gettimeofday.2, getuid.2, getunwind.2, getxattr.2, idle.2, init_module.2, inotify_add_watch.2, inotify_init.2, inotify_rm_watch.2, intro.2, io_cancel.2, io_destroy.2, io_getevents.2, io_setup.2, io_submit.2, ioctl.2, ioctl_console.2, ioctl_fat.2, ioctl_ficlonerange.2, ioctl_fideduperange.2, ioctl_fslabel.2, ioctl_getfsmap.2, ioctl_iflags.2, ioctl_ns.2, ioctl_tty.2, ioctl_userfaultfd.2, ioperm.2, iopl.2, ioprio_set.2, ipc.2, kcmp.2, kexec_load.2, keyctl.2, kill.2, landlock_add_rule.2, landlock_create_ruleset.2, landlock_restrict_self.2, link.2, listen.2, listxattr.2, llseek.2, lookup_dcookie.2, lseek.2, madvise.2, mbind.2, membarrier.2, memfd_create.2, memfd_secret.2, migrate_pages.2, mincore.2, mkdir.2, mknod.2, mlock.2, mmap.2, mmap2.2, modify_ldt.2, mount.2, mount_setattr.2, move_pages.2, mprotect.2, mq_getsetattr.2, mremap.2, msgctl.2, msgget.2, msgop.2, msync.2, nanosleep.2, nfsservctl.2, nice.2, open.2, open_by_handle_at.2, openat2.2, outb.2, pause.2, pciconfig_read.2, perf_event_open.2, perfmonctl.2, personality.2, pidfd_getfd.2, pidfd_open.2, pidfd_send_signal.2, pipe.2, pivot_root.2, pkey_alloc.2, poll.2, posix_fadvise.2, prctl.2, pread.2, process_madvise.2, process_vm_readv.2, ptrace.2, query_module.2, quotactl.2, read.2, readahead.2, readdir.2, readlink.2, readv.2, reboot.2, recv.2, recvmmsg.2, remap_file_pages.2, removexattr.2, rename.2, request_key.2, restart_syscall.2, rmdir.2, rt_sigqueueinfo.2, s390_guarded_storage.2, s390_pci_mmio_write.2, s390_runtime_instr.2, s390_sthyi.2, sched_get_priority_max.2, sched_rr_get_interval.2, sched_setaffinity.2, sched_setattr.2, sched_setparam.2, sched_setscheduler.2, sched_yield.2, seccomp.2, seccomp_unotify.2, select.2, select_tut.2, semctl.2, semget.2, semop.2, send.2, sendfile.2, sendmmsg.2, set_mempolicy.2, set_thread_area.2, set_tid_address.2, seteuid.2, setfsgid.2, setfsuid.2, setgid.2, setns.2, setpgid.2, setresuid.2, setreuid.2, setsid.2, setuid.2, setup.2, setxattr.2, sgetmask.2, shmctl.2, shmget.2, shmop.2, shutdown.2, sigaction.2, sigaltstack.2, signal.2, signalfd.2, sigpending.2, sigprocmask.2, sigreturn.2, sigsuspend.2, sigwaitinfo.2, socket.2, socketcall.2, socketpair.2, splice.2, spu_create.2, spu_run.2, stat.2, statfs.2, statx.2, stime.2, subpage_prot.2, swapon.2, symlink.2, sync.2, sync_file_range.2, syscall.2, syscalls.2, sysctl.2, sysfs.2, sysinfo.2, syslog.2, tee.2, time.2, timer_create.2, timer_delete.2, timer_getoverrun.2, timer_settime.2, timerfd_create.2, times.2, tkill.2, truncate.2, umask.2, umount.2, uname.2, unimplemented.2, unlink.2, unshare.2, uselib.2, userfaultfd.2, ustat.2, utime.2, utimensat.2, vfork.2, vhangup.2, vm86.2, vmsplice.2, wait.2, wait4.2, write.2, open_how.2type, CPU_SET.3, FILE.3, INFINITY.3, MAX.3, MB_CUR_MAX.3, MB_LEN_MAX.3, _Generic.3, __ppc_get_timebase.3, __ppc_set_ppr_med.3, __ppc_yield.3, __setfpucw.3, a64l.3, abort.3, abs.3, acos.3, acosh.3, addseverity.3, adjtime.3, aio_cancel.3, aio_error.3, aio_fsync.3, aio_init.3, aio_read.3, aio_return.3, aio_suspend.3, aio_write.3, alloca.3, argz_add.3, asin.3, asinh.3, asprintf.3, assert.3, assert_perror.3, atan.3, atan2.3, atanh.3, atexit.3, atof.3, atoi.3, backtrace.3, basename.3, bcmp.3, bcopy.3, bindresvport.3, bsd_signal.3, bsearch.3, bstring.3, bswap.3, btowc.3, btree.3, byteorder.3, bzero.3, cabs.3, cacos.3, cacosh.3, canonicalize_file_name.3, carg.3, casin.3, casinh.3, catan.3, catanh.3, catgets.3, catopen.3, cbrt.3, ccos.3, ccosh.3, ceil.3, cexp.3, cexp2.3, cfree.3, cimag.3, circleq.3, clearenv.3, clock.3, clock_getcpuclockid.3, clog.3, clog10.3, clog2.3, closedir.3, cmsg.3, confstr.3, conj.3, copysign.3, cos.3, cosh.3, cpow.3, cproj.3, creal.3, crypt.3, csin.3, csinh.3, csqrt.3, ctan.3, ctanh.3, ctermid.3, ctime.3, daemon.3, dbopen.3, des_crypt.3, difftime.3, dirfd.3, div.3, dl_iterate_phdr.3, dladdr.3, dlerror.3, dlinfo.3, dlopen.3, dlsym.3, drand48.3, drand48_r.3, duplocale.3, dysize.3, ecvt.3, ecvt_r.3, encrypt.3, end.3, endian.3, envz_add.3, erf.3, erfc.3, err.3, errno.3, error.3, ether_aton.3, euidaccess.3, exec.3, exit.3, exp.3, exp10.3, exp2.3, expm1.3, fabs.3, fclose.3, fcloseall.3, fdim.3, fenv.3, ferror.3, fexecve.3, fflush.3, ffs.3, fgetc.3, fgetgrent.3, fgetpwent.3, fgetwc.3, fgetws.3, fileno.3, finite.3, flockfile.3, floor.3, fma.3, fmax.3, fmemopen.3, fmin.3, fmod.3, fmtmsg.3, fnmatch.3, fopen.3, fopencookie.3, fpathconf.3, fpclassify.3, fpurge.3, fputwc.3, fputws.3, fread.3, frexp.3, fseek.3, fseeko.3, ftime.3, ftok.3, fts.3, ftw.3, futimes.3, fwide.3, gamma.3, gcvt.3, get_nprocs_conf.3, get_phys_pages.3, getaddrinfo.3, getaddrinfo_a.3, getauxval.3, getcontext.3, getcwd.3, getdate.3, getdirentries.3, getdtablesize.3, getentropy.3, getenv.3, getfsent.3, getgrent.3, getgrent_r.3, getgrnam.3, getgrouplist.3, gethostbyname.3, gethostid.3, getifaddrs.3, getipnodebyname.3, getline.3, getloadavg.3, getlogin.3, getmntent.3, getnameinfo.3, getnetent.3, getnetent_r.3, getopt.3, getpass.3, getprotoent.3, getprotoent_r.3, getpt.3, getpw.3, getpwent.3, getpwent_r.3, getpwnam.3, getrpcent.3, getrpcent_r.3, getrpcport.3, gets.3, getservent.3, getservent_r.3, getspnam.3, getsubopt.3, getttyent.3, getusershell.3, getutent.3, getutmp.3, getw.3, getwchar.3, glob.3, gnu_get_libc_version.3, grantpt.3, group_member.3, gsignal.3, hash.3, hsearch.3, hypot.3, iconv.3, iconv_close.3, iconv_open.3, if_nameindex.3, if_nametoindex.3, ilogb.3, index.3, inet.3, inet_net_pton.3, inet_ntop.3, inet_pton.3, initgroups.3, insque.3, intro.3, isalpha.3, isatty.3, isfdtype.3, isgreater.3, iswalnum.3, iswalpha.3, iswblank.3, iswcntrl.3, iswctype.3, iswdigit.3, iswgraph.3, iswlower.3, iswprint.3, iswpunct.3, iswspace.3, iswupper.3, iswxdigit.3, j0.3, key_setsecret.3, killpg.3, ldexp.3, lgamma.3, lio_listio.3, list.3, localeconv.3, lockf.3, log.3, log10.3, log1p.3, log2.3, logb.3, login.3, lrint.3, lround.3, lsearch.3, lseek64.3, makecontext.3, makedev.3, mallinfo.3, malloc.3, malloc_get_state.3, malloc_hook.3, malloc_info.3, malloc_stats.3, malloc_trim.3, malloc_usable_size.3, mallopt.3, matherr.3, mblen.3, mbrlen.3, mbrtowc.3, mbsinit.3, mbsnrtowcs.3, mbsrtowcs.3, mbstowcs.3, mbtowc.3, mcheck.3, memccpy.3, memchr.3, memcmp.3, memcpy.3, memfrob.3, memmem.3, memmove.3, mempcpy.3, memset.3, mkdtemp.3, mkfifo.3, mkstemp.3, mktemp.3, modf.3, mpool.3, mq_close.3, mq_getattr.3, mq_notify.3, mq_open.3, mq_receive.3, mq_send.3, mq_unlink.3, mtrace.3, nan.3, netlink.3, newlocale.3, nextafter.3, nextup.3, nl_langinfo.3, ntp_gettime.3, offsetof.3, on_exit.3, open_memstream.3, opendir.3, openpty.3, perror.3, popen.3, posix_fallocate.3, posix_madvise.3, posix_memalign.3, posix_openpt.3, posix_spawn.3, pow.3, pow10.3, printf.3, profil.3, program_invocation_name.3, psignal.3, pthread_atfork.3, pthread_attr_init.3, pthread_attr_setaffinity_np.3, pthread_attr_setdetachstate.3, pthread_attr_setguardsize.3, pthread_attr_setinheritsched.3, pthread_attr_setschedparam.3, pthread_attr_setschedpolicy.3, pthread_attr_setscope.3, pthread_attr_setsigmask_np.3, pthread_attr_setstack.3, pthread_attr_setstackaddr.3, pthread_attr_setstacksize.3, pthread_cancel.3, pthread_cleanup_push.3, pthread_cleanup_push_defer_np.3, pthread_create.3, pthread_detach.3, pthread_equal.3, pthread_exit.3, pthread_getattr_default_np.3, pthread_getattr_np.3, pthread_getcpuclockid.3, pthread_join.3, pthread_kill.3, pthread_kill_other_threads_np.3, pthread_mutex_consistent.3, pthread_mutexattr_getpshared.3, pthread_mutexattr_init.3, pthread_mutexattr_setrobust.3, pthread_rwlockattr_setkind_np.3, pthread_self.3, pthread_setaffinity_np.3, pthread_setcancelstate.3, pthread_setconcurrency.3, pthread_setname_np.3, pthread_setschedparam.3, pthread_setschedprio.3, pthread_sigmask.3, pthread_sigqueue.3, pthread_spin_init.3, pthread_spin_lock.3, pthread_testcancel.3, pthread_tryjoin_np.3, pthread_yield.3, ptsname.3, putenv.3, putgrent.3, putpwent.3, puts.3, putwchar.3, qecvt.3, qsort.3, raise.3, rand.3, random.3, random_r.3, rcmd.3, re_comp.3, readdir.3, readdir_r.3, realpath.3, recno.3, regex.3, remainder.3, remove.3, remquo.3, resolver.3, rewinddir.3, rexec.3, rint.3, round.3, rpc.3, rpmatch.3, rtime.3, rtnetlink.3, scalb.3, scalbln.3, scandir.3, scanf.3, sched_getcpu.3, seekdir.3, sem_close.3, sem_destroy.3, sem_getvalue.3, sem_init.3, sem_open.3, sem_post.3, sem_unlink.3, sem_wait.3, setaliasent.3, setbuf.3, setenv.3, setjmp.3, setlocale.3, setlogmask.3, setnetgrent.3, shm_open.3, siginterrupt.3, signbit.3, significand.3, sigpause.3, sigqueue.3, sigset.3, sigsetops.3, sigvec.3, sigwait.3, sin.3, sincos.3, sinh.3, sleep.3, slist.3, sockatmark.3, sqrt.3, stailq.3, statvfs.3, stdarg.3, stdin.3, stdio.3, stdio_ext.3, stpcpy.3, stpncpy.3, strcasecmp.3, strcat.3, strchr.3, strcmp.3, strcoll.3, strcpy.3, strdup.3, strerror.3, strfmon.3, strfromd.3, strfry.3, strftime.3, string.3, strlen.3, strnlen.3, strpbrk.3, strptime.3, strsep.3, strsignal.3, strspn.3, strstr.3, strtod.3, strtoimax.3, strtok.3, strtol.3, strtoul.3, strverscmp.3, strxfrm.3, swab.3, sysconf.3, syslog.3, system.3, sysv_signal.3, tailq.3, tan.3, tanh.3, tcgetpgrp.3, tcgetsid.3, telldir.3, tempnam.3, termios.3, tgamma.3, timegm.3, timeradd.3, tmpfile.3, tmpnam.3, toascii.3, toupper.3, towctrans.3, towlower.3, towupper.3, trunc.3, tsearch.3, ttyname.3, ttyslot.3, tzset.3, ualarm.3, ulimit.3, undocumented.3, ungetwc.3, unlocked_stdio.3, unlockpt.3, updwtmp.3, uselocale.3, usleep.3, wcpcpy.3, wcpncpy.3, wcrtomb.3, wcscasecmp.3, wcscat.3, wcschr.3, wcscmp.3, wcscpy.3, wcscspn.3, wcsdup.3, wcslen.3, wcsncasecmp.3, wcsncat.3, wcsncmp.3, wcsncpy.3, wcsnlen.3, wcsnrtombs.3, wcspbrk.3, wcsrchr.3, wcsrtombs.3, wcsspn.3, wcsstr.3, wcstoimax.3, wcstok.3, wcstombs.3, wcswidth.3, wctob.3, wctomb.3, wctrans.3, wctype.3, wcwidth.3, wmemchr.3, wmemcmp.3, wmemcpy.3, wmemmove.3, wmemset.3, wordexp.3, wprintf.3, xcrypt.3, xdr.3, y0.3, NULL.3const, sysexits.h.3head, aiocb.3type, blkcnt_t.3type, blksize_t.3type, cc_t.3type, clock_t.3type, clockid_t.3type, dev_t.3type, div_t.3type, double_t.3type, epoll_event.3type, fenv_t.3type, id_t.3type, intN_t.3type, intmax_t.3type, intptr_t.3type, iovec.3type, itimerspec.3type, lconv.3type, mode_t.3type, off_t.3type, ptrdiff_t.3type, regex_t.3type, size_t.3type, sockaddr.3type, stat.3type, time_t.3type, timer_t.3type, timespec.3type, timeval.3type, tm.3type, va_list.3type, void.3type, cciss.4, console_codes.4, cpuid.4, dsp56k.4, fd.4, full.4, fuse.4, hd.4, hpsa.4, initrd.4, intro.4, lirc.4, loop.4, lp.4, mem.4, mouse.4, msr.4, null.4, pts.4, ram.4, random.4, rtc.4, sd.4, sk98lin.4, smartpqi.4, st.4, tty.4, ttyS.4, vcs.4, veth.4, wavelan.4, acct.5, charmap.5, core.5, dir_colors.5, elf.5, filesystems.5, ftpusers.5, gai.conf.5, group.5, host.conf.5, hosts.5, hosts.equiv.5, intro.5, issue.5, locale.5, motd.5, networks.5, nologin.5, nscd.conf.5, nss.5, nsswitch.conf.5, passwd.5, proc.5, protocols.5, repertoiremap.5, resolv.conf.5, rpc.5, securetty.5, services.5, shells.5, slabinfo.5, sysfs.5, termcap.5, tmpfs.5, ttytype.5, tzfile.5, utmp.5, intro.6, address_families.7, aio.7, armscii-8.7, arp.7, ascii.7, attributes.7, boot.7, bootparam.7, bpf-helpers.7, capabilities.7, cgroup_namespaces.7, cgroups.7, charsets.7, complex.7, cp1251.7, cp1252.7, cpuset.7, credentials.7, ddp.7, environ.7, epoll.7, fanotify.7, feature_test_macros.7, fifo.7, futex.7, glob.7, hier.7, hostname.7, icmp.7, inode.7, inotify.7, intro.7, ip.7, ipc_namespaces.7, ipv6.7, iso_8859-1.7, iso_8859-10.7, iso_8859-11.7, iso_8859-13.7, iso_8859-14.7, iso_8859-15.7, iso_8859-16.7, iso_8859-2.7, iso_8859-3.7, iso_8859-4.7, iso_8859-5.7, iso_8859-6.7, iso_8859-7.7, iso_8859-8.7, iso_8859-9.7, kernel_lockdown.7, keyrings.7, koi8-r.7, koi8-u.7, landlock.7, libc.7, locale.7, mailaddr.7, man-pages.7, man.7, math_error.7, mount_namespaces.7, mq_overview.7, namespaces.7, netdevice.7, netlink.7, network_namespaces.7, nptl.7, numa.7, operator.7, packet.7, path_resolution.7, persistent-keyring.7, pid_namespaces.7, pipe.7, pkeys.7, posixoptions.7, process-keyring.7, pthreads.7, pty.7, queue.7, random.7, raw.7, regex.7, rtld-audit.7, rtnetlink.7, sched.7, sem_overview.7, session-keyring.7, shm_overview.7, sigevent.7, signal-safety.7, signal.7, sock_diag.7, socket.7, spufs.7, standards.7, suffixes.7, symlink.7, system_data_types.7, sysvipc.7, tcp.7, termio.7, thread-keyring.7, time.7, time_namespaces.7, udp.7, udplite.7, unicode.7, units.7, unix.7, uri.7, user-keyring.7, user-session-keyring.7, user_namespaces.7, utf-8.7, uts_namespaces.7, vdso.7, vsock.7, x25.7, xattr.7, iconvconfig.8, intro.8, ld.so.8, ldconfig.8, nscd.8, sln.8, tzselect.8: tstamp Signed-off-by: Alejandro Colomar <alx@kernel.org>
2022-09-12Various pages: EXAMPLES: Sort includesAlex Colomar1-2/+2
Reported-by: clang-tidy(1) Signed-off-by: Alex Colomar <alx.manpages@gmail.com>
2022-09-10Many pages: EXAMPLES: Add wrapper comments SRC BEGIN and SRC ENDAlejandro Colomar1-0/+2
This is used by the Makefile to extract the example program. Signed-off-by: Alex Colomar <alx.manpages@gmail.com>
2022-09-09Revert "src.mk, All pages: Move man* to man/"Alejandro Colomar1-0/+828
This reverts commit 70ac1c4785fc1e158ab2349a962dba2526bf4fbc. Link: <https://lore.kernel.org/linux-man/YxcV4h+Xn7cd6+q2@pevik/T/> Reported-by: Petr Vorel <pvorel@suse.cz> Reported-by: Jakub Wilk <jwilk@jwilk.net> Cc: Stefan Puiu <stefan.puiu@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Colomar <alx.manpages@gmail.com>
2022-09-05src.mk, All pages: Move man* to man/Alejandro Colomar1-828/+0
The root of the repository is becoming a bit overpopulated and unorganized, due to the recent addition of more mandirs, and more informative and configuration files too. Let's create a specific mandir <man/> that contains the mandirs <man[1-8]*>. Signed-off-by: Alejandro Colomar <alx.manpages@gmail.com>
2022-08-21All pages: Remove the 5th argument to .THAlejandro Colomar1-1/+1
Now that we have the LIBRARY section, and a 4th argument that already tells that it's a page from the Linux man-pages project, the 5th argument isn't telling any information that the default value wouldn't. So let's just remove it. Scripted change: $ find man* -type f \ | xargs sed -Ei '/^.TH /s/(.TH +[^ ]+ +[^ ]+ +[^ ]+ +"[^"]+") .*/\1/' Acked-by: "G. Branden Robinson" <g.branden.robinson@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Alejandro Colomar <alx.manpages@gmail.com> Cc: Ingo Schwarze <schwarze@openbsd.de> Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
2022-08-21All pages: Replace the 4th argument to .TH by "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"Alejandro Colomar1-1/+1
On 8/20/22 13:57, Alejandro Colomar wrote: > On 8/20/22 07:43, G. Branden Robinson wrote: >> >> In my opinion it would benefit readers of the Linux man-pages if the >> fourth argument to `TH` were what it is in many other man pages: an >> identifier for the name and version number of the release originating >> them. In every page it would be clear what version of the man-pages was >> being viewed. Little sophistication would be demanded of the user to >> check the Web to determine the relative age of the pages, independently >> of the modification date of the particular page. Such usage would be >> congruent with the argument's purpose in AT&T and BSD Unix, where this >> datum was "7th Edition", "System III", or "4.2 Berkeley Distribution", >> or similar. > > I thought about it in the past... That field was the only thing that > said where a function came from. If we removed GNU (or something else), > how would someone know where does the function or whatever comes from?? > > I guess that's also why the colophon was appended to the pages by > Michael. Since we couldn't use the 4th field for that, we had to have a > COLOPHON section. > > However, the addition of the LIBRARY section seems to fix this issue, > and so now we have an even more precise way to determine where a given > function comes from (including the library file name, and the linker > option). > > This gives me another argument for those who don't like to have a > LIBRARY section for libc stuff (since -lc is unnecessary), and consider > it noise. > >> >> Further, as the libc-related man pages in this project expand coverage >> to other libcs than GNU's, the alternatives to the empty string >> proferred in man-pages(7) seem less and less appropriate. > > Agree. LIBRARY seems much more appropriate for that purpose. > > And this helps remove the COLOPHON section (or at least, we don't need > to autogenerate it, since the version number now comes in .TH, and the > COLOPHON is static; so I can even move it to a smaller REPORTING BUGS > section). Scripted change: $ find man* -type f \ |xargs sed -Ei '/^.TH /s/(.TH +[^ ]+ +[^ ]+ +[^ ]+) +"[^"]*"/\1 "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"/' $ find man* -type f \ |xargs sed -Ei '/^.TH /s/(.TH +[^ ]+ +[^ ]+ +[^ ]+) +[^" ]+/\1 "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"/' $ git restore man5/tzfile.5 $ git restore man8/zdump.8 $ git restore man8/zic.8 $ git restore man7/bpf-helpers.7 Link: <https://lore.kernel.org/linux-man/20220819180323.dbsgxh5qvcjabjm6@jwilk.net/T/#u> Reported-by: Jakub Wilk <jwilk@jwilk.net> Reported-by: "G. Branden Robinson" <g.branden.robinson@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Alejandro Colomar <alx.manpages@gmail.com> Cc: Ingo Schwarze <schwarze@openbsd.de> Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
2022-07-29Many pages: Use STANDARDS instead of CONFORMING TOAlejandro Colomar1-1/+1
STANDARDS seems to be much more extended than CONFORMING TO. For consistency across the whole manual pages corpus, let's try to unify, by following the most commonly used section name. On 7/27/22 12:49, Ingo Schwarze wrote: > Alejandro Colomar wrote on Tue, Jul 26, 2022 at 02:02:56PM +0200: > > We use CONFORMING TO in Linux. Don't know why; just history, I guess. > > See man-pages(7). > > Weird. > > I failed to find a single instance of "CONFORMING TO" in AT&T UNIX > (including v6, PWB, v7, 32v, v8, v10, System III, SVR1, SVR2) nor in > any version of UCB CSRG BSD. So considering that System V and BSD are > widely considered the two main original branches of the development > of Unix-like operating systems and Linux is often considered to have > drawn inspiration from both, the section name "CONFORMING TO" does > not appear to be a UNIX thing. For example, Aeleen Frisch, "Essential > System Administration", O'Reilly, Cambridge 1995, considers Linux > as slightly more influenced by 4.3BSD than by System V Release 3. > > STANDARDS, on the other hand, is present since 4.3BSD-Reno (June 1990). > > 4.3BSD-Reno predates the first version of the Linux kernel by more than > a year, and the first Linux manual pages probably for longer than that. > > So i have no idea where "CONFORMING TO" may have come from. Scripted change: $ find man* -type f | xargs sed -i 's/CONFORMING TO/STANDARDS/' plus a few manual fixes to the following files: - man2/getrlimit.2 - man3/syslog.3 - scripts/bash_aliases Reported-by: Ingo Schwarze <schwarze@openbsd.org> Signed-off-by: Alejandro Colomar <alx.manpages@gmail.com>
2022-03-20Many pages: Fix style issues reported by `make lint-groff`Alejandro Colomar1-16/+16
Plus some other found in the process. Signed-off-by: Alejandro Colomar <alx.manpages@gmail.com>
2022-03-06Many pages: LIBRARY: srcfixAlejandro Colomar1-1/+1
Escape '-' in -l option to cc(1). Signed-off-by: Alejandro Colomar <alx.manpages@gmail.com>
2022-03-06posix_spawn.3: Add LIBRARY section (libc)Alejandro Colomar1-0/+3
Signed-off-by: Alejandro Colomar <alx.manpages@gmail.com>
2022-02-25Various pages: [Linux-man-pages-copyleft] Use SPDX-License-IdentifierAlejandro Colomar1-21/+1
Signed-off-by: Alejandro Colomar <alx.manpages@gmail.com>
2021-03-22getent.1, ldd.1, locale.1, localedef.1, memusage.1, memusagestat.1, ↵Michael Kerrisk1-1/+1
mtrace.1, _exit.2, _syscall.2, accept.2, access.2, acct.2, add_key.2, adjtimex.2, alloc_hugepages.2, arch_prctl.2, bdflush.2, bind.2, bpf.2, brk.2, cacheflush.2, capget.2, chdir.2, chmod.2, chown.2, chroot.2, clock_getres.2, clock_nanosleep.2, clone.2, close.2, close_range.2, connect.2, copy_file_range.2, create_module.2, delete_module.2, dup.2, epoll_create.2, epoll_ctl.2, epoll_wait.2, eventfd.2, execve.2, execveat.2, fanotify_init.2, fanotify_mark.2, fcntl.2, flock.2, fork.2, fsync.2, futex.2, get_kernel_syms.2, get_mempolicy.2, get_robust_list.2, getcpu.2, getdents.2, getdomainname.2, getgid.2, getgroups.2, gethostname.2, getitimer.2, getpagesize.2, getpeername.2, getpid.2, getpriority.2, getrandom.2, getresuid.2, getrlimit.2, getrusage.2, getsid.2, getsockname.2, getsockopt.2, gettid.2, gettimeofday.2, getuid.2, getunwind.2, getxattr.2, idle.2, init_module.2, inotify_add_watch.2, inotify_rm_watch.2, io_cancel.2, io_destroy.2, io_getevents.2, io_setup.2, io_submit.2, ioctl.2, ioctl_console.2, ioctl_fat.2, ioctl_ficlonerange.2, ioctl_fideduperange.2, ioctl_fslabel.2, ioctl_getfsmap.2, ioctl_ns.2, ioctl_tty.2, ioctl_userfaultfd.2, ioperm.2, iopl.2, ipc.2, kcmp.2, kexec_load.2, keyctl.2, kill.2, link.2, listen.2, listxattr.2, llseek.2, lookup_dcookie.2, lseek.2, madvise.2, mbind.2, membarrier.2, memfd_create.2, migrate_pages.2, mincore.2, mkdir.2, mknod.2, mlock.2, mmap.2, mmap2.2, modify_ldt.2, mount.2, move_pages.2, mprotect.2, mq_getsetattr.2, mremap.2, msgctl.2, msgget.2, msgop.2, msync.2, nanosleep.2, nfsservctl.2, nice.2, open.2, open_by_handle_at.2, openat2.2, pause.2, pciconfig_read.2, perf_event_open.2, perfmonctl.2, personality.2, pidfd_getfd.2, pidfd_open.2, pidfd_send_signal.2, pipe.2, pivot_root.2, pkey_alloc.2, poll.2, posix_fadvise.2, prctl.2, pread.2, process_vm_readv.2, ptrace.2, query_module.2, quotactl.2, read.2, readahead.2, readdir.2, readlink.2, readv.2, reboot.2, recv.2, remap_file_pages.2, removexattr.2, rename.2, request_key.2, restart_syscall.2, rmdir.2, rt_sigqueueinfo.2, s390_guarded_storage.2, s390_pci_mmio_write.2, s390_runtime_instr.2, s390_sthyi.2, sched_get_priority_max.2, sched_rr_get_interval.2, sched_setaffinity.2, sched_setattr.2, sched_setparam.2, sched_setscheduler.2, sched_yield.2, seccomp.2, select.2, select_tut.2, semctl.2, semget.2, semop.2, send.2, sendfile.2, set_thread_area.2, seteuid.2, setfsgid.2, setfsuid.2, setgid.2, setpgid.2, setresuid.2, setreuid.2, setsid.2, setuid.2, setup.2, setxattr.2, sgetmask.2, shmctl.2, shmget.2, shmop.2, shutdown.2, sigaction.2, sigaltstack.2, signal.2, signalfd.2, sigpending.2, sigprocmask.2, sigreturn.2, sigsuspend.2, sigwaitinfo.2, socket.2, socketcall.2, socketpair.2, splice.2, spu_create.2, spu_run.2, stat.2, statfs.2, statx.2, stime.2, subpage_prot.2, swapon.2, symlink.2, sync.2, sync_file_range.2, syscall.2, syscalls.2, sysctl.2, sysfs.2, sysinfo.2, syslog.2, time.2, timer_create.2, timer_delete.2, timer_getoverrun.2, timer_settime.2, timerfd_create.2, times.2, tkill.2, truncate.2, umask.2, umount.2, uname.2, unimplemented.2, unlink.2, unshare.2, uselib.2, userfaultfd.2, ustat.2, utime.2, utimensat.2, vfork.2, vhangup.2, vm86.2, vmsplice.2, wait.2, wait4.2, write.2, CPU_SET.3, __ppc_get_timebase.3, __ppc_set_ppr_med.3, __ppc_yield.3, __setfpucw.3, a64l.3, abort.3, abs.3, acos.3, acosh.3, addseverity.3, adjtime.3, aio_cancel.3, aio_error.3, aio_fsync.3, aio_read.3, aio_return.3, aio_suspend.3, aio_write.3, alloca.3, argz_add.3, asin.3, asinh.3, asprintf.3, assert.3, assert_perror.3, atan.3, atan2.3, atanh.3, atexit.3, atof.3, atoi.3, backtrace.3, basename.3, bcmp.3, bcopy.3, bindresvport.3, bsd_signal.3, bsearch.3, bstring.3, btowc.3, byteorder.3, bzero.3, cabs.3, cacos.3, cacosh.3, canonicalize_file_name.3, carg.3, casin.3, casinh.3, catan.3, catanh.3, catgets.3, catopen.3, cbrt.3, ccos.3, ccosh.3, ceil.3, cexp.3, cexp2.3, cfree.3, cimag.3, circleq.3, clearenv.3, clock.3, clock_getcpuclockid.3, clog.3, clog10.3, clog2.3, closedir.3, cmsg.3, confstr.3, conj.3, copysign.3, cos.3, cosh.3, cpow.3, cproj.3, creal.3, crypt.3, csin.3, csinh.3, csqrt.3, ctan.3, ctanh.3, ctermid.3, ctime.3, daemon.3, des_crypt.3, difftime.3, dirfd.3, div.3, dl_iterate_phdr.3, dladdr.3, dlerror.3, dlinfo.3, dlopen.3, dlsym.3, drand48.3, drand48_r.3, duplocale.3, dysize.3, ecvt.3, ecvt_r.3, encrypt.3, endian.3, envz_add.3, erf.3, erfc.3, err.3, errno.3, error.3, ether_aton.3, euidaccess.3, exec.3, exit.3, exp.3, exp10.3, exp2.3, expm1.3, fabs.3, fclose.3, fcloseall.3, fdim.3, fenv.3, ferror.3, fexecve.3, fflush.3, ffs.3, fgetc.3, fgetgrent.3, fgetpwent.3, fgetwc.3, fgetws.3, fileno.3, finite.3, flockfile.3, floor.3, fma.3, fmax.3, fmemopen.3, fmin.3, fmod.3, fmtmsg.3, fnmatch.3, fopen.3, fopencookie.3, fpathconf.3, fpclassify.3, fpurge.3, fputwc.3, fputws.3, fread.3, frexp.3, fseek.3, fseeko.3, ftime.3, ftok.3, fts.3, ftw.3, futimes.3, fwide.3, gamma.3, gcvt.3, get_nprocs_conf.3, get_phys_pages.3, getaddrinfo.3, getaddrinfo_a.3, getauxval.3, getcontext.3, getcwd.3, getdate.3, getdirentries.3, getdtablesize.3, getentropy.3, getenv.3, getfsent.3, getgrent.3, getgrent_r.3, getgrnam.3, getgrouplist.3, gethostbyname.3, gethostid.3, getifaddrs.3, getipnodebyname.3, getline.3, getloadavg.3, getlogin.3, getmntent.3, getnameinfo.3, getnetent.3, getnetent_r.3, getopt.3, getpass.3, getprotoent.3, getprotoent_r.3, getpt.3, getpw.3, getpwent.3, getpwent_r.3, getpwnam.3, getrpcent.3, getrpcent_r.3, getrpcport.3, gets.3, getservent.3, getservent_r.3, getspnam.3, getsubopt.3, getttyent.3, getumask.3, getusershell.3, getutent.3, getutmp.3, getw.3, getwchar.3, glob.3, gnu_get_libc_version.3, grantpt.3, group_member.3, gsignal.3, hsearch.3, hypot.3, iconv.3, iconv_close.3, iconv_open.3, if_nameindex.3, if_nametoindex.3, ilogb.3, index.3, inet.3, inet_net_pton.3, inet_ntop.3, inet_pton.3, initgroups.3, insque.3, isalpha.3, isatty.3, isfdtype.3, isgreater.3, iswalnum.3, iswalpha.3, iswblank.3, iswcntrl.3, iswctype.3, iswdigit.3, iswgraph.3, iswlower.3, iswprint.3, iswpunct.3, iswspace.3, iswupper.3, iswxdigit.3, j0.3, key_setsecret.3, killpg.3, ldexp.3, lgamma.3, lio_listio.3, list.3, localeconv.3, lockf.3, log.3, log10.3, log1p.3, log2.3, logb.3, login.3, lrint.3, lround.3, lsearch.3, lseek64.3, makecontext.3, makedev.3, mallinfo.3, malloc.3, malloc_get_state.3, malloc_hook.3, malloc_info.3, malloc_stats.3, malloc_trim.3, malloc_usable_size.3, mallopt.3, matherr.3, mblen.3, mbrlen.3, mbrtowc.3, mbsinit.3, mbsnrtowcs.3, mbsrtowcs.3, mbstowcs.3, mbtowc.3, mcheck.3, memccpy.3, memchr.3, memcmp.3, memcpy.3, memfrob.3, memmem.3, memmove.3, mempcpy.3, memset.3, mkdtemp.3, mkfifo.3, mkstemp.3, mktemp.3, modf.3, mpool.3, mq_close.3, mq_getattr.3, mq_notify.3, mq_open.3, mq_receive.3, mq_send.3, mq_unlink.3, mtrace.3, nan.3, newlocale.3, nextafter.3, nextup.3, nl_langinfo.3, ntp_gettime.3, on_exit.3, open_memstream.3, opendir.3, openpty.3, perror.3, popen.3, posix_fallocate.3, posix_madvise.3, posix_memalign.3, posix_openpt.3, posix_spawn.3, pow.3, pow10.3, printf.3, profil.3, psignal.3, pthread_attr_init.3, pthread_attr_setaffinity_np.3, pthread_attr_setdetachstate.3, pthread_attr_setguardsize.3, pthread_attr_setinheritsched.3, pthread_attr_setschedparam.3, pthread_attr_setschedpolicy.3, pthread_attr_setscope.3, pthread_attr_setsigmask_np.3, pthread_attr_setstack.3, pthread_attr_setstackaddr.3, pthread_attr_setstacksize.3, pthread_cancel.3, pthread_cleanup_push.3, pthread_cleanup_push_defer_np.3, pthread_create.3, pthread_detach.3, pthread_equal.3, pthread_exit.3, pthread_getattr_default_np.3, pthread_getattr_np.3, pthread_getcpuclockid.3, pthread_join.3, pthread_kill.3, pthread_kill_other_threads_np.3, pthread_mutex_consistent.3, pthread_mutexattr_getpshared.3, pthread_mutexattr_setrobust.3, pthread_rwlockattr_setkind_np.3, pthread_self.3, pthread_setaffinity_np.3, pthread_setcancelstate.3, pthread_setconcurrency.3, pthread_setname_np.3, pthread_setschedparam.3, pthread_setschedprio.3, pthread_sigmask.3, pthread_sigqueue.3, pthread_spin_init.3, pthread_spin_lock.3, pthread_testcancel.3, pthread_tryjoin_np.3, pthread_yield.3, ptsname.3, putenv.3, putgrent.3, putpwent.3, puts.3, putwchar.3, qecvt.3, qsort.3, raise.3, rand.3, random.3, random_r.3, rcmd.3, re_comp.3, readdir.3, readdir_r.3, realpath.3, regex.3, remainder.3, remove.3, remquo.3, resolver.3, rewinddir.3, rexec.3, rint.3, round.3, rpc.3, rpmatch.3, rtime.3, rtnetlink.3, scalb.3, scalbln.3, scandir.3, scanf.3, sched_getcpu.3, seekdir.3, sem_close.3, sem_destroy.3, sem_getvalue.3, sem_init.3, sem_open.3, sem_post.3, sem_unlink.3, sem_wait.3, setaliasent.3, setbuf.3, setenv.3, setjmp.3, setlocale.3, setlogmask.3, setnetgrent.3, shm_open.3, siginterrupt.3, signbit.3, significand.3, sigpause.3, sigqueue.3, sigset.3, sigsetops.3, sigvec.3, sigwait.3, sin.3, sincos.3, sinh.3, sleep.3, slist.3, sockatmark.3, sqrt.3, stailq.3, statvfs.3, stdarg.3, stdio.3, stdio_ext.3, stpcpy.3, stpncpy.3, strcasecmp.3, strcat.3, strchr.3, strcmp.3, strcoll.3, strcpy.3, strdup.3, strerror.3, strfmon.3, strfromd.3, strfry.3, strftime.3, string.3, strlen.3, strnlen.3, strpbrk.3, strptime.3, strsep.3, strsignal.3, strspn.3, strstr.3, strtod.3, strtoimax.3, strtok.3, strtol.3, strtoul.3, strverscmp.3, strxfrm.3, swab.3, sysconf.3, syslog.3, system.3, sysv_signal.3, tailq.3, tan.3, tanh.3, tcgetpgrp.3, tcgetsid.3, telldir.3, tempnam.3, termios.3, tgamma.3, timegm.3, timeradd.3, tmpfile.3, tmpnam.3, toascii.3, toupper.3, towctrans.3, towlower.3, towupper.3, trunc.3, tsearch.3, ttyname.3, ttyslot.3, tzset.3, ualarm.3, ulimit.3, undocumented.3, ungetwc.3, unlocked_stdio.3, unlockpt.3, updwtmp.3, uselocale.3, usleep.3, wcpcpy.3, wcpncpy.3, wcrtomb.3, wcscasecmp.3, wcscat.3, wcschr.3, wcscmp.3, wcscpy.3, wcscspn.3, wcsdup.3, wcslen.3, wcsncasecmp.3, wcsncat.3, wcsncmp.3, wcsncpy.3, wcsnlen.3, wcsnrtombs.3, wcspbrk.3, wcsrchr.3, wcsrtombs.3, wcsspn.3, wcsstr.3, wcstoimax.3, wcstok.3, wcstombs.3, wcswidth.3, wctob.3, wctomb.3, wctrans.3, wctype.3, wcwidth.3, wmemchr.3, wmemcmp.3, wmemcpy.3, wmemmove.3, wmemset.3, wordexp.3, wprintf.3, xcrypt.3, xdr.3, y0.3, cciss.4, console_codes.4, dsp56k.4, hpsa.4, initrd.4, loop.4, lp.4, msr.4, random.4, rtc.4, smartpqi.4, veth.4, wavelan.4, acct.5, core.5, elf.5, hosts.5, locale.5, proc.5, resolv.conf.5, rpc.5, slabinfo.5, sysfs.5, tmpfs.5, utmp.5, address_families.7, aio.7, attributes.7, bootparam.7, capabilities.7, cgroups.7, complex.7, ddp.7, environ.7, epoll.7, fanotify.7, feature_test_macros.7, hier.7, inode.7, inotify.7, ip.7, ipv6.7, keyrings.7, locale.7, man-pages.7, man.7, math_error.7, mount_namespaces.7, namespaces.7, netdevice.7, netlink.7, numa.7, packet.7, pkeys.7, pthreads.7, queue.7, raw.7, rtnetlink.7, sched.7, session-keyring.7, shm_overview.7, sigevent.7, signal-safety.7, signal.7, sock_diag.7, socket.7, spufs.7, symlink.7, system_data_types.7, tcp.7, time_namespaces.7, udp.7, udplite.7, unicode.7, unix.7, uri.7, user_namespaces.7, vdso.7, vsock.7, x25.7, iconvconfig.8, ld.so.8, ldconfig.8, sln.8, tzselect.8: tstamp Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
2021-03-07posix_spawn.3: SYNOPSIS: Use 'restrict' in prototypesAlejandro Colomar1-4/+5
POSIX uses 'restrict' in posix_spawnp(). However, glibc doesn't. Let's document here the more restrictive of them, which is POSIX. I reported a bug to glibc about this. $ man 3p posix_spawnp |sed -n '/^SYNOPSIS/,/;/p' SYNOPSIS #include <spawn.h> int posix_spawnp(pid_t *restrict pid, const char *restrict file, const posix_spawn_file_actions_t *file_actions, const posix_spawnattr_t *restrict attrp, char *const argv[restrict], char *const envp[restrict]); $ .../glibc$ grep_glibc_prototype posix_spawnp posix/spawn.h:85: extern int posix_spawnp (pid_t *__pid, const char *__file, const posix_spawn_file_actions_t *__file_actions, const posix_spawnattr_t *__attrp, char *const __argv[], char *const __envp[]) __nonnull ((2, 5)); .../glibc$ I conciously did an exception with respect to the right margin of the rendered page. Instead of having the right margin at 78 as usual (per Branden's recommendation), I let it use col 79 this time, to avoid breaking the prototype in an ugly way, or shifting all of the parameters to the left, unaligned with respect to the function parentheses. Bug: glibc <https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=27529> Cc: G. Branden Robinson <g.branden.robinson@gmail.com> Cc: glibc <libc-alpha@sourceware.org> Signed-off-by: Alejandro Colomar <alx.manpages@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
2021-03-07posix_spawn.3: SYNOPSIS: Use 'restrict' in prototypesAlejandro Colomar1-4/+5
Both POSIX and glibc use 'restrict' in posix_spawn(). Let's use it here too. .../glibc$ grep_glibc_prototype posix_spawn posix/spawn.h:72: extern int posix_spawn (pid_t *__restrict __pid, const char *__restrict __path, const posix_spawn_file_actions_t *__restrict __file_actions, const posix_spawnattr_t *__restrict __attrp, char *const __argv[__restrict_arr], char *const __envp[__restrict_arr]) __nonnull ((2, 5)); .../glibc$ I conciously did an exception with respect to the right margin of the rendered page. Instead of having the right margin at 78 as usual (per Branden's recommendation), I let it use col 79 this time, to avoid breaking the prototype in an ugly way, or shifting all of the parameters to the left, unaligned with respect to the function parentheses. Cc: G. Branden Robinson <g.branden.robinson@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Alejandro Colomar <alx.manpages@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
2021-01-08Various pages: tfix: Use Oxford commaAlejandro Colomar1-2/+2
Found using: $ pcregrep -rnM "^\.[B|I]R .*,\n\.[B|I].*[^,]\nor" man? \ |grep ^man \ |sort; Signed-off-by: Alejandro Colomar <alx.manpages@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
2021-01-05Various pages: Use internally consistent continuation indents in SYNOPSISMichael Kerrisk1-3/+3
In the SYNOPSIS, a long function prototype may need to be continued over to the next line. The continuation line is indented according to the following rules: 1. If there is a single such prototype that needs to be continued, then align the continuation line so that when the page is rendered on a fixed-width font device (e.g., on an xterm) the continuation line starts just below the start of the argument list in the line above. (Exception: the indentation may be adjusted if necessary to prevent a very long continuation line or a further continuation line where the function prototype is very long.) Thus: int tcsetattr(int fd, int optional_actions, const struct termios *termios_p); 2. But, where multiple functions in the SYNOPSIS require continuation lines, and the function names have different lengths, then align all continuation lines to start in the same column. This provides a nicer rendering in PDF output (because the SYNOPSIS uses a variable width font where spaces render narrower than most characters). Thus: int getopt(int argc, char * const argv[], const char *optstring); int getopt_long(int argc, char * const argv[], const char *optstring, const struct option *longopts, int *longindex); Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
2021-01-01Various pages: bring more whitespace consistency in SYNOPSISMichael Kerrisk1-1/+0
The use of vertical white space in the SYNOPSIS sections is rather inconsistent. Make it more consistent, subject to the following heuristics: * Prefer no blank lines between function signatures by default. * Where many functions are defined in the SYNOPSIS, add blank lines where needed to improve readability, possibly by using blank lines to separate logical groups of functions. Reported-by: Alejandro Colomar (man-pages) <alx.manpages@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
2020-12-27userfaultfd.2, posix_spawn.3: srcfix: remove redundant .PPMichael Kerrisk1-1/+0
Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
2020-12-27bind.2, clone.2, dup.2, futex.2, mprotect.2, open_by_handle_at.2, ↵Michael Kerrisk1-4/+4
pivot_root.2, select_tut.2, shmop.2, timer_create.2, userfaultfd.2, getaddrinfo.3, getaddrinfo_a.3, inet_net_pton.3, malloc_info.3, mbstowcs.3, newlocale.3, posix_spawn.3, pthread_sigmask.3, shm_open.3, strtol.3, inotify.7, user_namespaces.7: Add periods at end of sentences in comments Try to bring a little more consistency on the use of periods in comments in example code. Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
2020-11-01memusage.1, pldd.1, sprof.1, add_key.2, bind.2, bpf.2, clone.2, dup.2, ↵Michael Kerrisk1-1/+1
epoll_ctl.2, eventfd.2, fanotify_init.2, fanotify_mark.2, futex.2, getdents.2, getpid.2, getrlimit.2, intro.2, ioctl_fat.2, ioctl_ns.2, kcmp.2, keyctl.2, membarrier.2, memfd_create.2, mprotect.2, msgctl.2, msgop.2, nfsservctl.2, open.2, open_by_handle_at.2, openat2.2, outb.2, perf_event_open.2, pivot_root.2, recv.2, recvmmsg.2, request_key.2, sched_setaffinity.2, sched_setattr.2, seccomp.2, select.2, send.2, signalfd.2, spu_run.2, sysctl.2, timer_create.2, userfaultfd.2, wait.2, CPU_SET.3, abs.3, argz_add.3, backtrace.3, bsearch.3, bswap.3, clock_getcpuclockid.3, cmsg.3, dl_iterate_phdr.3, dlinfo.3, dlopen.3, drand48.3, drand48_r.3, duplocale.3, encrypt.3, endian.3, envz_add.3, errno.3, ffs.3, fopencookie.3, get_phys_pages.3, getaddrinfo.3, getaddrinfo_a.3, getdate.3, getgrent_r.3, getgrouplist.3, getifaddrs.3, getline.3, getprotoent_r.3, getpwent_r.3, getpwnam.3, getservent_r.3, hsearch.3, insque.3, intro.3, lrint.3, lround.3, lseek64.3, mallinfo.3, malloc_hook.3, malloc_info.3, mbsinit.3, mbstowcs.3, mtrace.3, newlocale.3, ntp_gettime.3, offsetof.3, perror.3, posix_fallocate.3, posix_spawn.3, printf.3, psignal.3, pthread_attr_init.3, pthread_create.3, pthread_getattr_np.3, pthread_getcpuclockid.3, pthread_setaffinity_np.3, pthread_setname_np.3, pthread_sigmask.3, qsort.3, rand.3, random.3, rpc.3, rtnetlink.3, scalbln.3, shm_open.3, stdarg.3, strcat.3, strerror.3, strfmon.3, strptime.3, strsignal.3, strtod.3, strtok.3, strtol.3, strtoul.3, tsearch.3, wordexp.3, loop.4, vcs.4, veth.4, core.5, locale.5, slabinfo.5, cgroup_namespaces.7, cpuset.7, credentials.7, fanotify.7, feature_test_macros.7, inotify.7, ip.7, kernel_lockdown.7, man.7, mount_namespaces.7, namespaces.7, pid_namespaces.7, rtld-audit.7, sigevent.7, sock_diag.7, standards.7, unix.7, user_namespaces.7: tstamp Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
2020-09-29clone.2, io_submit.2, select.2, shmget.2, getcontext.3, malloc_info.3, ↵Michael Kerrisk1-4/+4
mtrace.3, posix_spawn.3, strfromd.3, proc.5: srcfix Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
2020-09-15add_key.2, clock_getres.2, clone.2, futex.2, getdents.2, getpid.2, ↵Alejandro Colomar1-1/+2
getrlimit.2, ioctl_ns.2, kcmp.2, keyctl.2, memfd_create.2, request_key.2, stat.2, timer_create.2, wait.2, clock_getcpuclockid.3, dl_iterate_phdr.3, getgrent_r.3, getpwent_r.3, getpwnam.3, posix_spawn.3, pthread_getcpuclockid.3, strcat.3, feature_test_macros.7, user_namespaces.7: Switch printf() casts to use [u]intmax_t + %ju / %jd Let's move to the 21st century. Instead of casting system data types to long/long long/etc. in printf() calls, instead cast to intmax_t or uintmax_t, the largest available signed/unsigned integer types. [mtk: rewrote commit message] Signed-off-by: Alejandro Colomar <colomar.6.4.3@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
2020-09-08posix_spawn.3: tfixMike Frysinger1-3/+3
Signed-off-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
2020-07-06man[13]/*: ffix: change '--' to '\-\-' (options) or '\(em' (em-dash)Bjarni Ingi Gislason1-1/+1
Change '--' to '\-\-' for options and '--' between words to '\(em' (em-dash). Signed-off-by: Bjarni Ingi Gislason <bjarniig@rhi.hi.is> Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
2020-07-02man3/*: ffix: change '-' to '\-' for optionsBjarni Ingi Gislason1-4/+4
Change '-' to '\-' for the prefix of names to indicate an option. Signed-off-by: Bjarni Ingi Gislason <bjarniig@rhi.hi.is> Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
2020-06-21man3/*: srcfix: fix warnings from "mandoc -Tlint"Bjarni Ingi Gislason1-1/+0
Remove superfluous paragraph macros. Remove request ".br" if it precedes a line, that begins with a space, as such lines automatically cause a break. There is no change in the output from "nroff" and "groff". ### Examples of warnings from "mandoc -Tlint": mandoc: bindresvport.3:41:2: WARNING: skipping paragraph macro: PP after SH mandoc: crypt.3:228:2: WARNING: skipping paragraph macro: PP empty mandoc: dlinfo.3:151:2: WARNING: skipping paragraph macro: IP empty mandoc: exec.3:86:2: WARNING: skipping paragraph macro: PP after SS mandoc: getsubopt.3:45:2: WARNING: skipping paragraph macro: br before text line with leading blank Signed-off-by: Bjarni Ingi Gislason <bjarniig@rhi.hi.is> Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
2020-05-31Various pages: retitle EXAMPLE section heading to EXAMPLESMichael Kerrisk1-1/+1
EXAMPLES appears to be the wider majority usage across various projects' manual pages, and is also what is used in the POSIX manual pages. Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
2020-04-20posix_spawn.3: tfixJakub Wilk1-2/+2
Signed-off-by: Jakub Wilk <jwilk@jwilk.net> Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
2020-04-17posix_spawn.3: ffixMichael Kerrisk1-1/+2
Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
2020-04-17posix_spawn.3: Document the POSIX_SPAWN_SETSID attributeOlivier Gayot1-0/+14
Since glibc 2.26, posix_spawn (2) function accepts the POSIX_SPAWN_SETSID flag. This flag has been accepted by POSIX and should be added to the next major revision. The current support can be enabled with _GNU_SOURCE. Upstream commit in glibc.git: daeb1fa2e1 [BZ 21340] add support for POSIX_SPAWN_SETSID Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Olivier Gayot <olivier.gayot@sigexec.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
2020-04-17posix_spawn.3: Clarify by using name of steps rather than syscallsOlivier Gayot1-5/+5
The implementation of the fork() step in posix_spawn(2) relies on either fork(2), vfork(2) or clone(2) depending on the version of the glibc and the arguments passed to posix_spawn(2). It is sometimes ambiguous whether, when we are mentioning "fork(2)", we are referring to the fork() step or the actual fork(2) syscall. This patch hopefully avoids the ambiguity by replacing confusing occurrences by "the xxx() step" where appropriate. Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Olivier Gayot <olivier.gayot@sigexec.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
2020-04-17posix_spawn.3: Document POSIX_SPAWN_USEVFORKOlivier Gayot1-0/+12
Added a few lines about POSIX_SPAWN_USEVFORK so that it appears clearly that since glibc 2.24, the flag has no effect. Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Olivier Gayot <olivier.gayot@sigexec.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
2020-04-17posix_spawn.3: Document implementation using clone() since glibc 2.24Olivier Gayot1-8/+18
Since glibc 2.24, the use of posix_spawn (2) makes an unconditional call to clone(CLONE_VM | CLONE_VFORK ...) rather than relying on fork (2) or vfork (2). As a consequence, the statements regarding the use of the flag POSIX_SPAWN_USEVFORK and how the function decides whether it should use fork (2) or vfork (2) are obsolete since glibc 2.24. This patch makes a distinction in the manual page between glibc 2.24 and older versions. Upstream commit in glibc.git: 9ff72da471 posix: New Linux posix_spawn{p} implementation Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Olivier Gayot <olivier.gayot@sigexec.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
2020-04-11getent.1, localedef.1, accept.2, arch_prctl.2, clock_getres.2, ↵Michael Kerrisk1-1/+1
clock_nanosleep.2, connect.2, dup.2, epoll_create.2, epoll_ctl.2, epoll_wait.2, execve.2, getitimer.2, getsockopt.2, gettid.2, inotify_add_watch.2, inotify_init.2, io_submit.2, ioctl.2, lseek.2, madvise.2, mlock.2, mmap.2, mprotect.2, msgctl.2, msgop.2, open_by_handle_at.2, openat2.2, pidfd_open.2, poll.2, prctl.2, quotactl.2, s390_sthyi.2, select.2, select_tut.2, semctl.2, semget.2, semop.2, setns.2, shmctl.2, shmget.2, shmop.2, sigaction.2, stat.2, statx.2, syscalls.2, timer_create.2, timerfd_create.2, unshare.2, wait.2, CPU_SET.3, aio_init.3, atoi.3, des_crypt.3, dirfd.3, fmemopen.3, fopencookie.3, ftok.3, fts.3, getaddrinfo.3, getifaddrs.3, getrpcent.3, gsignal.3, lio_listio.3, nl_langinfo.3, posix_memalign.3, posix_openpt.3, posix_spawn.3, scanf.3, sem_init.3, sem_post.3, shm_open.3, strcmp.3, strftime.3, st.4, elf.5, group.5, proc.5, services.5, aio.7, cgroups.7, feature_test_macros.7, keyrings.7, man-pages.7, namespaces.7, path_resolution.7, sigevent.7, signal.7, socket.7, sysvipc.7, time.7, udp.7: tstamp Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
2020-02-23getent.1, localedef.1, clock_nanosleep.2, fcntl.2, getitimer.2, ↵Michael Kerrisk1-1/+1
getsockopt.2, inotify_init.2, ioctl.2, mlock.2, mprotect.2, quotactl.2, s390_sthyi.2, semctl.2, shmctl.2, shmget.2, wait.2, CPU_SET.3, aio_init.3, des_crypt.3, fmemopen.3, fopencookie.3, fts.3, getaddrinfo.3, getrpcent.3, lio_listio.3, posix_spawn.3, shm_open.3, st.4, elf.5, group.5, proc.5, services.5, aio.7, feature_test_macros.7, keyrings.7, man-pages.7, sigevent.7, tcp.7, udp.7: Global formatting fix: disfavor nonstandard .TP indents In many cases, these don't improve readability, and (when stacked) they sometimes have the side effect of sometimes forcing text to be justified within a narrow column range. Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
2019-03-06getent.1, iconv.1, ldd.1, locale.1, localedef.1, memusage.1, memusagestat.1, ↵Michael Kerrisk1-1/+1
pldd.1, sprof.1, time.1, _syscall.2, accept.2, add_key.2, adjtimex.2, bind.2, bpf.2, capget.2, chown.2, chroot.2, clock_getres.2, clone.2, connect.2, copy_file_range.2, epoll_ctl.2, epoll_wait.2, eventfd.2, fanotify_init.2, fanotify_mark.2, fcntl.2, fsync.2, futex.2, getcpu.2, getdents.2, getgid.2, getgroups.2, getpid.2, gettid.2, gettimeofday.2, getuid.2, getxattr.2, inotify_add_watch.2, inotify_init.2, ioctl_fat.2, ioctl_ns.2, ioctl_userfaultfd.2, ioprio_set.2, kcmp.2, kexec_load.2, keyctl.2, listxattr.2, lseek.2, madvise.2, memfd_create.2, migrate_pages.2, mount.2, mprotect.2, mremap.2, msgctl.2, msgop.2, nfsservctl.2, open_by_handle_at.2, perf_event_open.2, pipe.2, pivot_root.2, pkey_alloc.2, poll.2, posix_fadvise.2, prctl.2, readahead.2, readdir.2, readlink.2, reboot.2, recvmmsg.2, removexattr.2, rename.2, request_key.2, s390_guarded_storage.2, s390_runtime_instr.2, s390_sthyi.2, sched_setaffinity.2, sched_setattr.2, sched_setparam.2, seccomp.2, select.2, select_tut.2, semctl.2, sendmmsg.2, set_thread_area.2, setgid.2, setns.2, setuid.2, setxattr.2, shmctl.2, sigaction.2, signalfd.2, sigsuspend.2, socket.2, socketpair.2, spu_run.2, stat.2, statx.2, subpage_prot.2, syscalls.2, sysctl.2, tee.2, timer_create.2, timerfd_create.2, truncate.2, uname.2, unshare.2, userfaultfd.2, ustat.2, vmsplice.2, write.2, CPU_SET.3, __ppc_get_timebase.3, alloca.3, argz_add.3, asprintf.3, backtrace.3, basename.3, bsd_signal.3, bstring.3, bswap.3, bzero.3, cacos.3, cacosh.3, catan.3, catanh.3, catgets.3, clock_getcpuclockid.3, cmsg.3, confstr.3, ctermid.3, ctime.3, des_crypt.3, dl_iterate_phdr.3, dlinfo.3, dlsym.3, duplocale.3, end.3, endian.3, errno.3, exec.3, exit.3, ferror.3, fgetws.3, fmemopen.3, fnmatch.3, fopencookie.3, fputws.3, frexp.3, ftw.3, get_nprocs_conf.3, get_phys_pages.3, getaddrinfo.3, getaddrinfo_a.3, getdate.3, getgrouplist.3, getifaddrs.3, getline.3, getlogin.3, getmntent.3, getnameinfo.3, getopt.3, getpass.3, getprotoent_r.3, getpwnam.3, getservent_r.3, getsubopt.3, glob.3, gnu_get_libc_version.3, hsearch.3, if_nameindex.3, index.3, inet.3, inet_net_pton.3, inet_pton.3, insque.3, isatty.3, iswblank.3, iswspace.3, lockf.3, makecontext.3, mallinfo.3, malloc.3, malloc_hook.3, malloc_info.3, mallopt.3, matherr.3, mbrtowc.3, mbsnrtowcs.3, mbsrtowcs.3, mbstowcs.3, mbtowc.3, mcheck.3, memchr.3, mq_getattr.3, mq_notify.3, newlocale.3, nl_langinfo.3, offsetof.3, perror.3, posix_spawn.3, printf.3, pthread_attr_init.3, pthread_cancel.3, pthread_cleanup_push.3, pthread_getattr_default_np.3, pthread_getattr_np.3, pthread_getcpuclockid.3, pthread_mutexattr_setrobust.3, pthread_rwlockattr_setkind_np.3, pthread_setaffinity_np.3, pthread_setname_np.3, pthread_setschedparam.3, pthread_sigmask.3, putenv.3, qsort.3, rand.3, random.3, readdir.3, regex.3, resolver.3, rpmatch.3, rtime.3, scanf.3, sem_wait.3, setaliasent.3, setbuf.3, stpcpy.3, stpncpy.3, strcat.3, strchr.3, strcmp.3, strcpy.3, strdup.3, strerror.3, strfromd.3, strfry.3, strftime.3, string.3, strlen.3, strnlen.3, strsep.3, strstr.3, strtok.3, strtol.3, strtoul.3, strverscmp.3, strxfrm.3, system.3, termios.3, trunc.3, wcpcpy.3, wcpncpy.3, wcrtomb.3, wcscat.3, wcscpy.3, wcslen.3, wcsncat.3, wcsncmp.3, wcsncpy.3, wcsnlen.3, wcsnrtombs.3, wcsrtombs.3, wcsstr.3, wcstok.3, wcstombs.3, wcwidth.3, wprintf.3, xcrypt.3, console_codes.4, dsp56k.4, full.4, initrd.4, lirc.4, loop.4, st.4, tty.4, vcs.4, charmap.5, core.5, host.conf.5, locale.5, proc.5, repertoiremap.5, resolv.conf.5, termcap.5, tmpfs.5, tzfile.5, aio.7, capabilities.7, cgroup_namespaces.7, cgroups.7, charsets.7, complex.7, epoll.7, fanotify.7, feature_test_macros.7, inotify.7, ip.7, locale.7, man-pages.7, man.7, namespaces.7, pid_namespaces.7, pkeys.7, pthreads.7, rtld-audit.7, sched.7, signal.7, sock_diag.7, socket.7, tcp.7, udp.7, unicode.7, user_namespaces.7, utf-8.7, zdump.8, zic.8: tstamp Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
2019-02-27locale.1, memusage.1, pldd.1, _syscall.2, add_key.2, bind.2, bpf.2, chown.2, ↵Michael Kerrisk1-8/+8
clone.2, copy_file_range.2, eventfd.2, execve.2, futex.2, getdents.2, getrlimit.2, ioctl_fat.2, ioctl_ns.2, kcmp.2, kexec_load.2, keyctl.2, listxattr.2, lseek.2, membarrier.2, memfd_create.2, mmap.2, mprotect.2, msgop.2, open_by_handle_at.2, perf_event_open.2, pipe.2, readdir.2, readlink.2, readv.2, recvmmsg.2, request_key.2, sched_setaffinity.2, seccomp.2, select.2, select_tut.2, sendmmsg.2, setns.2, signalfd.2, spu_run.2, stat.2, sysctl.2, tee.2, timer_create.2, timerfd_create.2, truncate.2, uname.2, unshare.2, userfaultfd.2, ustat.2, wait.2, CPU_SET.3, __ppc_get_timebase.3, argz_add.3, asprintf.3, backtrace.3, basename.3, bswap.3, bzero.3, cacos.3, cacosh.3, catan.3, catanh.3, catgets.3, clock_getcpuclockid.3, confstr.3, ctime.3, dl_iterate_phdr.3, dlinfo.3, duplocale.3, encrypt.3, end.3, endian.3, fgetws.3, fmemopen.3, fopencookie.3, fputws.3, frexp.3, ftw.3, get_nprocs_conf.3, get_phys_pages.3, getaddrinfo.3, getaddrinfo_a.3, getdate.3, getgrouplist.3, getifaddrs.3, getline.3, getlogin.3, getopt.3, getpass.3, getprotoent_r.3, getpwnam.3, getservent_r.3, getsubopt.3, glob.3, gnu_get_libc_version.3, hsearch.3, if_nameindex.3, index.3, inet.3, inet_net_pton.3, inet_pton.3, insque.3, iswblank.3, iswspace.3, makecontext.3, mallinfo.3, malloc_hook.3, malloc_info.3, mallopt.3, matherr.3, mbrtowc.3, mbsnrtowcs.3, mbsrtowcs.3, mbstowcs.3, mbtowc.3, mcheck.3, memchr.3, mq_getattr.3, mq_notify.3, newlocale.3, nl_langinfo.3, offsetof.3, perror.3, posix_spawn.3, printf.3, pthread_attr_init.3, pthread_cancel.3, pthread_cleanup_push.3, pthread_create.3, pthread_getattr_default_np.3, pthread_getattr_np.3, pthread_getcpuclockid.3, pthread_mutexattr_setrobust.3, pthread_setaffinity_np.3, pthread_setname_np.3, pthread_setschedparam.3, pthread_sigmask.3, qsort.3, rand.3, readdir.3, regex.3, rpmatch.3, rtime.3, scanf.3, sem_wait.3, setaliasent.3, setbuf.3, stpcpy.3, stpncpy.3, strcat.3, strchr.3, strcpy.3, strdup.3, strerror.3, strfromd.3, strftime.3, strlen.3, strnlen.3, strsep.3, strstr.3, strtok.3, strtol.3, strtoul.3, strverscmp.3, strxfrm.3, termios.3, tsearch.3, wcpcpy.3, wcpncpy.3, wcrtomb.3, wcscat.3, wcscpy.3, wcslen.3, wcsncat.3, wcsncmp.3, wcsncpy.3, wcsnlen.3, wcsnrtombs.3, wcsrtombs.3, wcsstr.3, wcstok.3, wcstombs.3, wcwidth.3, wprintf.3, console_codes.4, dsp56k.4, full.4, initrd.4, loop.4, vcs.4, charmap.5, core.5, elf.5, locale.5, proc.5, repertoiremap.5, sysfs.5, termcap.5, aio.7, bpf-helpers.7, cgroups.7, charsets.7, complex.7, fanotify.7, feature_test_macros.7, inotify.7, locale.7, man-pages.7, man.7, pkeys.7, pthreads.7, rtld-audit.7, sock_diag.7, unix.7, user_namespaces.7, utf-8.7: Use '\e' rather than '\\' to get a backslash Quoting Branden: *roff escape sequences may sometimes look like C escapes, but that is misleading. *roff is in part a macro language and that means recursive expansion to arbitrary depths. You can get away with "\\" in a context where no macro expansion is taking place, but try to spell a literal backslash this way in the argument to a macro and you will likely be unhappy with results. Try viewing the attached file with "man -l". "\e" is the preferred and portable way to get a portable "escape literal" going back to CSTR #54, the original Bell Labs troff paper. groff(7) discusses the issue: \\ reduces to a single backslash; useful to delay its interpretation as escape character in copy mode. For a printable backslash, use \e, or even better \[rs], to be independent from the current escape character. As of groff 1.22.4, groff_man(7) does as well: \e Widely used in man pages to represent a backslash output glyph. It works reliably as long as the .ec request is not used, which should never happen in man pages, and it is slightly more portable than the more exact ‘\(rs’ (“reverse solidus”) escape sequence. People not concerned with portability to extremely old troffs should probably just use \(rs (or \[rs]), as it means "the backslash glyph", not "the glyph corresponding to whatever the current escape character is". Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
2019-02-27fallocate.2, futex.2, getrandom.2, mprotect.2, posix_spawn.3, ↵Michael Kerrisk1-1/+1
address_families.7, ipv6.7, sock_diag.7, socket.7: ffix Reported-by: Bjarni Ingi Gislason <bjarniig@rhi.hi.is> Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
2019-02-27keyctl.2, mlock.2, timerfd_create.2, write.2, nl_langinfo.3, posix_spawn.3: ffixMichael Kerrisk1-1/+1
Reported-by: Bjarni Ingi Gislason <bjarniig@rhi.hi.is> Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
2017-09-15iconv.1, ldd.1, locale.1, localedef.1, memusage.1, memusagestat.1, mtrace.1, ↵Michael Kerrisk1-1/+1
pldd.1, sprof.1, time.1, _syscall.2, add_key.2, alloc_hugepages.2, arch_prctl.2, bpf.2, cacheflush.2, capget.2, chdir.2, chmod.2, chown.2, chroot.2, clock_getres.2, clock_nanosleep.2, clone.2, close.2, connect.2, copy_file_range.2, create_module.2, delete_module.2, dup.2, epoll_create.2, epoll_ctl.2, epoll_wait.2, eventfd.2, execve.2, execveat.2, fallocate.2, fanotify_init.2, fcntl.2, flock.2, fork.2, fsync.2, futex.2, futimesat.2, get_kernel_syms.2, get_mempolicy.2, get_robust_list.2, getcpu.2, getdents.2, getdomainname.2, getgid.2, getgroups.2, gethostname.2, getitimer.2, getpagesize.2, getpeername.2, getpriority.2, getrandom.2, getresuid.2, getrlimit.2, getrusage.2, getsid.2, getsockname.2, getsockopt.2, gettid.2, gettimeofday.2, getuid.2, getunwind.2, init_module.2, inotify_add_watch.2, inotify_init.2, inotify_rm_watch.2, intro.2, io_cancel.2, io_destroy.2, io_getevents.2, io_setup.2, io_submit.2, ioctl_console.2, ioctl_fat.2, ioctl_ficlonerange.2, ioctl_fideduperange.2, ioctl_getfsmap.2, ioctl_iflags.2, ioctl_list.2, ioctl_ns.2, ioctl_tty.2, ioctl_userfaultfd.2, ioperm.2, iopl.2, ioprio_set.2, ipc.2, kcmp.2, kexec_load.2, keyctl.2, kill.2, link.2, listen.2, listxattr.2, llseek.2, lookup_dcookie.2, lseek.2, madvise.2, mbind.2, membarrier.2, memfd_create.2, migrate_pages.2, mincore.2, mkdir.2, mknod.2, mlock.2, mmap.2, mmap2.2, modify_ldt.2, move_pages.2, mprotect.2, mq_getsetattr.2, mremap.2, msgctl.2, msgget.2, msgop.2, msync.2, nanosleep.2, nfsservctl.2, nice.2, open.2, open_by_handle_at.2, outb.2, perf_event_open.2, perfmonctl.2, personality.2, pivot_root.2, pkey_alloc.2, poll.2, posix_fadvise.2, prctl.2, pread.2, process_vm_readv.2, ptrace.2, query_module.2, quotactl.2, read.2, readahead.2, readdir.2, readlink.2, readv.2, reboot.2, recv.2, recvmmsg.2, remap_file_pages.2, rename.2, request_key.2, restart_syscall.2, rt_sigqueueinfo.2, s390_pci_mmio_write.2, s390_runtime_instr.2, sched_get_priority_max.2, sched_rr_get_interval.2, sched_setaffinity.2, sched_setattr.2, sched_setparam.2, sched_setscheduler.2, sched_yield.2, seccomp.2, select.2, select_tut.2, semctl.2, semget.2, semop.2, send.2, sendfile.2, sendmmsg.2, set_mempolicy.2, set_thread_area.2, set_tid_address.2, seteuid.2, setfsgid.2, setfsuid.2, setgid.2, setns.2, setpgid.2, setresuid.2, setreuid.2, setsid.2, setuid.2, sgetmask.2, shmctl.2, shmget.2, shmop.2, sigaction.2, sigaltstack.2, signal.2, sigpending.2, sigprocmask.2, sigreturn.2, sigsuspend.2, sigwaitinfo.2, socket.2, socketcall.2, socketpair.2, splice.2, spu_create.2, spu_run.2, stat.2, statfs.2, statx.2, subpage_prot.2, swapon.2, symlink.2, sync.2, sync_file_range.2, syscall.2, syscalls.2, sysctl.2, sysfs.2, sysinfo.2, syslog.2, tee.2, time.2, timer_create.2, timer_getoverrun.2, timer_settime.2, timerfd_create.2, times.2, tkill.2, truncate.2, umask.2, umount.2, uname.2, unimplemented.2, unlink.2, unshare.2, uselib.2, userfaultfd.2, ustat.2, utime.2, utimensat.2, vfork.2, vmsplice.2, wait.2, wait4.2, write.2, CPU_SET.3, INFINITY.3, __ppc_get_timebase.3, __ppc_set_ppr_med.3, __ppc_yield.3, __setfpucw.3, acos.3, acosh.3, adjtime.3, aio_fsync.3, aio_init.3, aio_read.3, aio_return.3, aio_suspend.3, aio_write.3, alloca.3, argz_add.3, asin.3, asinh.3, asprintf.3, assert.3, assert_perror.3, atan.3, atan2.3, atanh.3, atexit.3, backtrace.3, basename.3, bindresvport.3, bsd_signal.3, bsearch.3, bswap.3, btree.3, byteorder.3, bzero.3, canonicalize_file_name.3, carg.3, cbrt.3, ccos.3, ccosh.3, ceil.3, cexp.3, cfree.3, clearenv.3, clock.3, clock_getcpuclockid.3, clog.3, clog10.3, clog2.3, cmsg.3, confstr.3, copysign.3, cos.3, cosh.3, crypt.3, csin.3, csinh.3, csqrt.3, ctan.3, ctanh.3, ctime.3, dbopen.3, dl_iterate_phdr.3, dladdr.3, dlerror.3, dlinfo.3, dlopen.3, dlsym.3, drand48.3, drand48_r.3, duplocale.3, encrypt.3, end.3, endian.3, envz_add.3, erf.3, erfc.3, err.3, errno.3, error.3, ether_aton.3, euidaccess.3, exec.3, exit.3, exp.3, exp10.3, exp2.3, expm1.3, fabs.3, fcloseall.3, fdim.3, fenv.3, ferror.3, fexecve.3, fflush.3, ffs.3, fgetc.3, fgetgrent.3, fgetpwent.3, finite.3, floor.3, fma.3, fmax.3, fmemopen.3, fmin.3, fmod.3, fmtmsg.3, fopen.3, fopencookie.3, fpclassify.3, fpurge.3, fputwc.3, fputws.3, frexp.3, fseek.3, fseeko.3, ftime.3, fts.3, ftw.3, futimes.3, gamma.3, gcvt.3, get_nprocs_conf.3, get_phys_pages.3, getaddrinfo.3, getaddrinfo_a.3, getauxval.3, getcontext.3, getcwd.3, getdate.3, getentropy.3, getenv.3, getfsent.3, getgrent.3, getgrent_r.3, getgrnam.3, getgrouplist.3, gethostbyname.3, gethostid.3, getifaddrs.3, getipnodebyname.3, getline.3, getlogin.3, getmntent.3, getnameinfo.3, getnetent.3, getnetent_r.3, getopt.3, getprotoent.3, getprotoent_r.3, getpw.3, getpwent.3, getpwent_r.3, getpwnam.3, getrpcent.3, getrpcent_r.3, getrpcport.3, gets.3, getservent.3, getservent_r.3, getspnam.3, getsubopt.3, getttyent.3, getumask.3, getutent.3, getwchar.3, glob.3, gnu_get_libc_version.3, grantpt.3, gsignal.3, hash.3, hsearch.3, hypot.3, iconv.3, iconv_close.3, iconv_open.3, if_nameindex.3, if_nametoindex.3, ilogb.3, inet.3, inet_net_pton.3, inet_ntop.3, inet_pton.3, initgroups.3, insque.3, intro.3, isalpha.3, isgreater.3, j0.3, key_setsecret.3, killpg.3, ldexp.3, lgamma.3, lio_listio.3, lockf.3, log.3, log10.3, log1p.3, log2.3, logb.3, login.3, lrint.3, lround.3, lsearch.3, lseek64.3, makecontext.3, makedev.3, mallinfo.3, malloc.3, malloc_get_state.3, malloc_info.3, malloc_stats.3, malloc_trim.3, malloc_usable_size.3, mallopt.3, matherr.3, mbsnrtowcs.3, mbsrtowcs.3, mbstowcs.3, mcheck.3, memccpy.3, memchr.3, memcmp.3, memcpy.3, mkfifo.3, mkstemp.3, mktemp.3, modf.3, mpool.3, mq_close.3, mq_getattr.3, mq_notify.3, mq_open.3, mq_receive.3, mq_send.3, mtrace.3, newlocale.3, nextafter.3, nextup.3, nl_langinfo.3, ntp_gettime.3, offsetof.3, on_exit.3, open_memstream.3, opendir.3, openpty.3, perror.3, popen.3, posix_fallocate.3, posix_madvise.3, posix_memalign.3, posix_openpt.3, posix_spawn.3, pow.3, pow10.3, printf.3, profil.3, program_invocation_name.3, psignal.3, pthread_atfork.3, pthread_attr_init.3, pthread_attr_setaffinity_np.3, pthread_attr_setdetachstate.3, pthread_attr_setguardsize.3, pthread_attr_setinheritsched.3, pthread_attr_setschedparam.3, pthread_attr_setschedpolicy.3, pthread_attr_setscope.3, pthread_attr_setstack.3, pthread_attr_setstackaddr.3, pthread_attr_setstacksize.3, pthread_cancel.3, pthread_cleanup_push.3, pthread_cleanup_push_defer_np.3, pthread_create.3, pthread_detach.3, pthread_exit.3, pthread_getattr_default_np.3, pthread_getattr_np.3, pthread_getcpuclockid.3, pthread_join.3, pthread_kill.3, pthread_kill_other_threads_np.3, pthread_self.3, pthread_setaffinity_np.3, pthread_setcancelstate.3, pthread_setconcurrency.3, pthread_setname_np.3, pthread_setschedparam.3, pthread_sigmask.3, pthread_sigqueue.3, pthread_testcancel.3, pthread_tryjoin_np.3, ptsname.3, putgrent.3, putpwent.3, qsort.3, random.3, random_r.3, rcmd.3, re_comp.3, readdir.3, realpath.3, recno.3, regex.3, remainder.3, remove.3, remquo.3, resolver.3, rexec.3, rint.3, round.3, rpc.3, rpmatch.3, rtime.3, scalb.3, scalbln.3, scandir.3, scanf.3, sched_getcpu.3, sem_close.3, sem_destroy.3, sem_getvalue.3, sem_init.3, sem_open.3, sem_wait.3, setaliasent.3, setbuf.3, setenv.3, setlocale.3, setlogmask.3, setnetgrent.3, shm_open.3, signbit.3, significand.3, sigpause.3, sigqueue.3, sigset.3, sigvec.3, sin.3, sincos.3, sinh.3, sleep.3, sockatmark.3, sqrt.3, statvfs.3, stdarg.3, stdin.3, strcasecmp.3, strcat.3, strchr.3, strcoll.3, strcpy.3, strdup.3, strerror.3, strfmon.3, strfromd.3, strftime.3, strptime.3, strsignal.3, strstr.3, strtod.3, strtok.3, strtol.3, strtoul.3, strverscmp.3, syslog.3, system.3, sysv_signal.3, tan.3, tanh.3, telldir.3, tempnam.3, termios.3, tgamma.3, timeradd.3, tmpnam.3, toupper.3, towlower.3, towupper.3, trunc.3, ttyslot.3, tzset.3, ualarm.3, ulimit.3, undocumented.3, unlocked_stdio.3, updwtmp.3, uselocale.3, usleep.3, wcrtomb.3, wcsdup.3, wcsnrtombs.3, wcsrtombs.3, wcstombs.3, wctob.3, wcwidth.3, wordexp.3, wprintf.3, xcrypt.3, xdr.3, y0.3, cciss.4, console_codes.4, dsp56k.4, fuse.4, hd.4, hpsa.4, initrd.4, intro.4, loop.4, random.4, rtc.4, sd.4, sk98lin.4, st.4, wavelan.4, acct.5, core.5, elf.5, filesystems.5, host.conf.5, hosts.5, locale.5, nologin.5, proc.5, resolv.conf.5, rpc.5, slabinfo.5, utmp.5, aio.7, arp.7, bootparam.7, capabilities.7, cgroup_namespaces.7, cgroups.7, charsets.7, cpuset.7, ddp.7, environ.7, epoll.7, fanotify.7, feature_test_macros.7, futex.7, inode.7, inotify.7, ip.7, ipv6.7, keyrings.7, locale.7, man-pages.7, man.7, math_error.7, mount_namespaces.7, mq_overview.7, namespaces.7, netdevice.7, netlink.7, packet.7, pipe.7, pkeys.7, pthreads.7, pty.7, raw.7, rtld-audit.7, rtnetlink.7, sched.7, session-keyring.7, signal.7, sock_diag.7, socket.7, spufs.7, suffixes.7, tcp.7, udp.7, udplite.7, unicode.7, units.7, unix.7, uri.7, user_namespaces.7, vdso.7, x25.7, xattr.7, iconvconfig.8, ld.so.8, ldconfig.8, sln.8: Update timestamps Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
2017-08-19getrlimit.2, signalfd.2, statfs.2, tee.2, dlopen.3, duplocale.3, ftw.3, ↵Michael Kerrisk1-0/+1
get_nprocs.3, mbstowcs.3, posix_spawn.3, strftime.3, full.4, fanotify.7, inotify.7, ip.7, netdevice.7, rtld-audit.7, unix.7: ffix Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
2017-08-18getent.1, intro.1, time.1, _exit.2, alloc_hugepages.2, arch_prctl.2, ↵Michael Kerrisk1-9/+9
clock_getres.2, getitimer.2, getrusage.2, intro.2, ioctl_console.2, ioctl_list.2, ioctl_tty.2, kill.2, madvise.2, mlock.2, mmap.2, mount.2, open.2, outb.2, perf_event_open.2, ptrace.2, quotactl.2, reboot.2, recv.2, remap_file_pages.2, select.2, semctl.2, send.2, set_tid_address.2, seteuid.2, shmop.2, statfs.2, times.2, truncate.2, uname.2, uselib.2, vm86.2, wait.2, a64l.3, aio_cancel.3, aio_fsync.3, aio_read.3, aio_return.3, aio_suspend.3, aio_write.3, alloca.3, argz_add.3, atexit.3, basename.3, bindresvport.3, cacos.3, cacosh.3, carg.3, casin.3, casinh.3, catan.3, catanh.3, catgets.3, catopen.3, cexp.3, cfree.3, cimag.3, clog.3, conj.3, creal.3, ctime.3, des_crypt.3, dirfd.3, div.3, dlopen.3, envz_add.3, exit.3, fenv.3, flockfile.3, fmtmsg.3, fpclassify.3, fpurge.3, fseeko.3, ftime.3, ftok.3, ftw.3, getcontext.3, getcwd.3, getdate.3, getfsent.3, getgrent.3, getgrnam.3, gethostbyname.3, getipnodebyname.3, getlogin.3, getpwnam.3, getrpcent.3, getspnam.3, getutent.3, gsignal.3, hsearch.3, lockf.3, logb.3, login.3, lseek64.3, makecontext.3, malloc.3, malloc_hook.3, nan.3, nl_langinfo.3, openpty.3, posix_spawn.3, putenv.3, realpath.3, remainder.3, rint.3, rpc.3, rtime.3, scandir.3, setlogmask.3, shm_open.3, sigpause.3, statvfs.3, stdio_ext.3, strfmon.3, strftime.3, strptime.3, strtod.3, strtol.3, strtoul.3, swab.3, sysconf.3, syslog.3, tcgetpgrp.3, tempnam.3, termios.3, tmpfile.3, tmpnam.3, ttyslot.3, tzset.3, ualarm.3, usleep.3, wordexp.3, xcrypt.3, xdr.3, cciss.4, console_codes.4, full.4, hd.4, loop.4, mem.4, null.4, pts.4, ram.4, random.4, tty.4, ttyS.4, vcs.4, networks.5, nsswitch.conf.5, protocols.5, resolv.conf.5, slabinfo.5, termcap.5, ascii.7, boot.7, bootparam.7, charsets.7, icmp.7, inode.7, man.7, netdevice.7, posixoptions.7, ld.so.8: srcfix: use .PP instead of .LP Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
2017-08-17_syscall.2, capget.2, ioprio_set.2, semop.2, send.2, ctime.3, dysize.3, ↵Michael Kerrisk1-15/+15
fenv.3, fmtmsg.3, ftok.3, ftw.3, getaddrinfo.3, getgrent_r.3, gethostbyname.3, getopt.3, getpw.3, getpwent_r.3, getsubopt.3, getutent.3, glob.3, if_nameindex.3, inet.3, lseek64.3, malloc_hook.3, mbrtowc.3, mkstemp.3, mq_receive.3, mq_send.3, posix_spawn.3, putgrent.3, putpwent.3, qsort.3, raise.3, rand.3, rtime.3, setaliasent.3, setbuf.3, shm_open.3, significand.3, sigqueue.3, statvfs.3, strfromd.3, strptime.3, strtol.3, strtoul.3, termios.3, tgamma.3, timeradd.3, tsearch.3, tzset.3, updwtmp.3, usleep.3, wcstok.3, console_codes.4, hd.4, hpsa.4, mem.4, null.4, ram.4, sd.4, ttyS.4, filesystems.5, group.5, passwd.5, shells.5, termcap.5, ttytype.5, tzfile.5, utmp.5, ascii.7, bootparam.7, complex.7, cpuset.7, epoll.7: ffix Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
2017-08-16memusage.1, clone.2, eventfd.2, futex.2, getdents.2, ioctl_fat.2, ↵Michael Kerrisk1-2/+2
ioctl_ns.2, kcmp.2, keyctl.2, mmap.2, mprotect.2, msgop.2, recvmmsg.2, request_key.2, sched_setaffinity.2, seccomp.2, setns.2, tee.2, timer_create.2, timerfd_create.2, unshare.2, userfaultfd.2, wait.2, __ppc_get_timebase.3, backtrace.3, bswap.3, clock_getcpuclockid.3, dl_iterate_phdr.3, dlinfo.3, dlopen.3, duplocale.3, end.3, endian.3, fmemopen.3, fopencookie.3, frexp.3, ftw.3, getdate.3, getgrouplist.3, getifaddrs.3, getprotoent_r.3, getservent_r.3, gnu_get_libc_version.3, if_nameindex.3, inet.3, inet_net_pton.3, inet_pton.3, insque.3, makecontext.3, mallinfo.3, malloc_info.3, mallopt.3, matherr.3, mbstowcs.3, mcheck.3, mq_getattr.3, mq_notify.3, newlocale.3, offsetof.3, posix_spawn.3, pthread_attr_init.3, pthread_cancel.3, pthread_cleanup_push.3, pthread_create.3, pthread_getattr_default_np.3, pthread_getattr_np.3, pthread_getcpuclockid.3, pthread_setname_np.3, pthread_setschedparam.3, pthread_sigmask.3, scandir.3, sem_wait.3, strcat.3, strftime.3, strtok.3, strtol.3, strverscmp.3, loop.4, core.5, aio.7, fanotify.7, feature_test_macros.7, inotify.7, pkeys.7, unix.7, user_namespaces.7: Use .EX/.EE for EXAMPLE programs Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
2017-08-16CPU_SET.3, INFINITY.3, __ppc_get_timebase.3, __ppc_set_ppr_med.3, ↵Michael Kerrisk1-14/+14
__ppc_yield.3, __setfpucw.3, acos.3, acosh.3, adjtime.3, aio_fsync.3, aio_init.3, aio_read.3, aio_return.3, aio_suspend.3, aio_write.3, alloca.3, argz_add.3, asin.3, asinh.3, asprintf.3, assert.3, assert_perror.3, atan.3, atan2.3, atanh.3, atexit.3, backtrace.3, basename.3, bindresvport.3, bsd_signal.3, bsearch.3, bswap.3, btree.3, byteorder.3, bzero.3, canonicalize_file_name.3, carg.3, cbrt.3, ccos.3, ccosh.3, ceil.3, cexp.3, clearenv.3, clock.3, clog.3, clog10.3, clog2.3, confstr.3, copysign.3, cos.3, cosh.3, crypt.3, csin.3, csinh.3, csqrt.3, ctan.3, ctanh.3, ctime.3, dbopen.3, dl_iterate_phdr.3, dladdr.3, dlerror.3, dlinfo.3, dlopen.3, dlsym.3, drand48_r.3, duplocale.3, encrypt.3, end.3, endian.3, envz_add.3, erf.3, erfc.3, err.3, errno.3, error.3, euidaccess.3, exec.3, exp.3, exp10.3, exp2.3, expm1.3, fabs.3, fcloseall.3, fdim.3, fenv.3, ferror.3, fexecve.3, fflush.3, ffs.3, fgetc.3, finite.3, floor.3, fma.3, fmax.3, fmemopen.3, fmin.3, fmod.3, fmtmsg.3, fopen.3, fopencookie.3, fpclassify.3, fpurge.3, fputwc.3, fputws.3, frexp.3, fseek.3, fseeko.3, ftime.3, fts.3, ftw.3, futimes.3, gamma.3, gcvt.3, get_nprocs_conf.3, get_phys_pages.3, getaddrinfo.3, getaddrinfo_a.3, getauxval.3, getcwd.3, getdate.3, getentropy.3, getenv.3, getfsent.3, getgrent_r.3, getgrnam.3, getgrouplist.3, gethostbyname.3, gethostid.3, getifaddrs.3, getline.3, getlogin.3, getmntent.3, getnameinfo.3, getnetent.3, getnetent_r.3, getopt.3, getprotoent.3, getprotoent_r.3, getpw.3, getpwent.3, getpwent_r.3, getpwnam.3, getrpcent.3, getrpcent_r.3, getrpcport.3, gets.3, getservent.3, getservent_r.3, getspnam.3, getsubopt.3, getttyent.3, getutent.3, getwchar.3, glob.3, gnu_get_libc_version.3, grantpt.3, gsignal.3, hash.3, hsearch.3, hypot.3, iconv.3, iconv_close.3, iconv_open.3, if_nameindex.3, if_nametoindex.3, ilogb.3, inet.3, inet_net_pton.3, inet_ntop.3, initgroups.3, insque.3, intro.3, isalpha.3, isgreater.3, j0.3, key_setsecret.3, killpg.3, ldexp.3, lgamma.3, lio_listio.3, lockf.3, log.3, log10.3, log1p.3, log2.3, logb.3, login.3, lrint.3, lround.3, lsearch.3, lseek64.3, makecontext.3, makedev.3, mallinfo.3, malloc_get_state.3, malloc_info.3, malloc_stats.3, malloc_trim.3, malloc_usable_size.3, mallopt.3, matherr.3, mbsnrtowcs.3, mbsrtowcs.3, mcheck.3, memccpy.3, memchr.3, memcmp.3, memcpy.3, mkfifo.3, mkstemp.3, mktemp.3, modf.3, mpool.3, mq_close.3, mq_getattr.3, mq_notify.3, mq_open.3, mq_receive.3, mq_send.3, mtrace.3, newlocale.3, nextafter.3, nextup.3, nl_langinfo.3, ntp_gettime.3, offsetof.3, on_exit.3, open_memstream.3, opendir.3, openpty.3, perror.3, popen.3, posix_fallocate.3, posix_madvise.3, posix_memalign.3, posix_openpt.3, posix_spawn.3, pow.3, printf.3, profil.3, program_invocation_name.3, psignal.3, pthread_atfork.3, pthread_attr_init.3, pthread_attr_setaffinity_np.3, pthread_attr_setdetachstate.3, pthread_attr_setguardsize.3, pthread_attr_setinheritsched.3, pthread_attr_setschedparam.3, pthread_attr_setschedpolicy.3, pthread_attr_setscope.3, pthread_attr_setstack.3, pthread_attr_setstackaddr.3, pthread_attr_setstacksize.3, pthread_cancel.3, pthread_cleanup_push.3, pthread_cleanup_push_defer_np.3, pthread_create.3, pthread_detach.3, pthread_exit.3, pthread_getattr_default_np.3, pthread_getattr_np.3, pthread_getcpuclockid.3, pthread_join.3, pthread_kill.3, pthread_kill_other_threads_np.3, pthread_self.3, pthread_setaffinity_np.3, pthread_setcancelstate.3, pthread_setconcurrency.3, pthread_setname_np.3, pthread_setschedparam.3, pthread_sigmask.3, pthread_sigqueue.3, pthread_testcancel.3, pthread_tryjoin_np.3, ptsname.3, putgrent.3, putpwent.3, qsort.3, random.3, random_r.3, rcmd.3, re_comp.3, readdir.3, realpath.3, recno.3, regex.3, remainder.3, remove.3, remquo.3, resolver.3, rexec.3, rint.3, round.3, rpc.3, rpmatch.3, rtime.3, scalb.3, scalbln.3, scandir.3, scanf.3, sem_close.3, sem_destroy.3, sem_getvalue.3, sem_init.3, sem_open.3, sem_wait.3, setbuf.3, setenv.3, setlocale.3, setlogmask.3, setnetgrent.3, shm_open.3, signbit.3, significand.3, sigpause.3, sigqueue.3, sigset.3, sigvec.3, sin.3, sincos.3, sinh.3, sleep.3, sockatmark.3, sqrt.3, statvfs.3, stdarg.3, stdin.3, strcasecmp.3, strcat.3, strchr.3, strcoll.3, strcpy.3, strdup.3, strerror.3, strfmon.3, strfromd.3, strftime.3, strptime.3, strsignal.3, strstr.3, strtod.3, strtok.3, strtol.3, strtoul.3, syslog.3, system.3, sysv_signal.3, tan.3, tanh.3, telldir.3, tempnam.3, termios.3, tgamma.3, timeradd.3, tmpnam.3, toupper.3, towlower.3, towupper.3, trunc.3, tzset.3, ualarm.3, ulimit.3, undocumented.3, unlocked_stdio.3, updwtmp.3, uselocale.3, usleep.3, wcrtomb.3, wcsdup.3, wcsnrtombs.3, wcsrtombs.3, wcstombs.3, wctob.3, wcwidth.3, wordexp.3, wprintf.3, xcrypt.3, xdr.3, y0.3: Formatting fix: replace blank lines with .PP/.IP Blank lines shouldn't generally appear in *roff source (other than in code examples), since they create large vertical spaces between text blocks. Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
2017-08-15_exit.2, accept.2, chmod.2, dup.2, getgroups.2, keyctl.2, link.2, mkdir.2, ↵Michael Kerrisk1-2/+2
mknod.2, pipe.2, poll.2, reboot.2, rename.2, select.2, select_tut.2, stat.2, symlink.2, unlink.2, __ppc_get_timebase.3, abs.3, bzero.3, crypt.3, dbopen.3, dl_iterate_phdr.3, dlinfo.3, dlsym.3, duplocale.3, encrypt.3, err.3, ffs.3, fpurge.3, ftw.3, getdate.3, gethostbyname.3, getlogin.3, getmntent.3, getpwent_r.3, getpwnam.3, getspnam.3, inet_pton.3, insque.3, isfdtype.3, mallinfo.3, mallopt.3, matherr.3, mcheck.3, mempcpy.3, mkfifo.3, mq_getattr.3, newlocale.3, open_memstream.3, openpty.3, perror.3, posix_memalign.3, posix_spawn.3, printf.3, pthread_attr_init.3, pthread_cancel.3, pthread_cleanup_push.3, pthread_create.3, pthread_getattr_default_np.3, pthread_getattr_np.3, pthread_getcpuclockid.3, pthread_setaffinity_np.3, pthread_setschedparam.3, pthread_sigmask.3, pthread_sigqueue.3, regex.3, resolver.3, rpmatch.3, rtnetlink.3, scanf.3, setbuf.3, strchr.3, strfromd.3, strverscmp.3, termios.3, tsearch.3, unlocked_stdio.3, updwtmp.3, netlink.7, rtld-audit.7, sock_diag.7, unix.7: ffix Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
2017-03-03posix_spawn.3: tfixMichael Kerrisk1-1/+1
Reported-by: Paul Fee <paul.f.fee@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
2016-10-08memusage.1, memusagestat.1, pldd.1, accept.2, adjtimex.2, arch_prctl.2, ↵Michael Kerrisk1-1/+1
bdflush.2, bpf.2, close.2, epoll_ctl.2, epoll_wait.2, execve.2, execveat.2, fanotify_init.2, fanotify_mark.2, fcntl.2, fsync.2, get_kernel_syms.2, getdomainname.2, getgroups.2, gethostname.2, getrandom.2, getrlimit.2, getrusage.2, getsid.2, getunwind.2, io_getevents.2, ioctl_fat.2, kexec_load.2, killpg.2, listxattr.2, lseek.2, madvise.2, memfd_create.2, mknod.2, mlock.2, modify_ldt.2, msgctl.2, msgget.2, msgop.2, readlink.2, readv.2, reboot.2, recvmmsg.2, rename.2, request_key.2, restart_syscall.2, sched_setaffinity.2, sched_setattr.2, sched_setparam.2, seccomp.2, select_tut.2, semctl.2, semget.2, semop.2, set_thread_area.2, seteuid.2, setgid.2, setpgid.2, setresuid.2, setreuid.2, setsid.2, setuid.2, shmctl.2, shmget.2, shmop.2, sigaction.2, sigprocmask.2, stat.2, symlink.2, syscall.2, sysctl.2, unlink.2, bindresvport.3, byteorder.3, dlopen.3, endian.3, error.3, ffs.3, fmemopen.3, getcwd.3, getlogin.3, getnetent.3, getprotoent.3, getservent.3, getumask.3, getutent.3, glob.3, isalpha.3, lio_listio.3, login.3, mbsinit.3, mbstowcs.3, mbtowc.3, mkstemp.3, nextup.3, ntp_gettime.3, posix_fallocate.3, posix_spawn.3, pthread_join.3, pthread_rwlockattr_setkind_np.3, random.3, rcmd.3, realpath.3, resolver.3, setjmp.3, setnetgrent.3, sigvec.3, strerror.3, strverscmp.3, system.3, toupper.3, towlower.3, towupper.3, wcstombs.3, wordexp.3, cciss.4, loop.4, mouse.4, random.4, core.5, group.5, hosts.5, resolv.conf.5, ascii.7, environ.7, epoll.7, glob.7, ip.7, mq_overview.7, packet.7, pipe.7, raw.7, sched.7, signal.7, socket.7, symlink.7, ld.so.8, sln.8: tstamp Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
2016-08-08posix_spawn.3: Fix section orderingMichael Kerrisk1-16/+16
Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
2016-03-15locale.1, localedef.1, _exit.2, accept.2, access.2, acct.2, adjtimex.2, ↵Michael Kerrisk1-1/+1
bdflush.2, bind.2, bpf.2, brk.2, chdir.2, chmod.2, chown.2, chroot.2, clock_nanosleep.2, clone.2, close.2, connect.2, copy_file_range.2, create_module.2, delete_module.2, dup.2, epoll_ctl.2, eventfd.2, execve.2, fallocate.2, fanotify_init.2, fcntl.2, flock.2, fork.2, fsync.2, futex.2, get_kernel_syms.2, getdomainname.2, getgroups.2, gethostname.2, getpagesize.2, getpeername.2, getsid.2, getsockname.2, getsockopt.2, gettimeofday.2, init_module.2, ioctl.2, ioctl_list.2, ioperm.2, iopl.2, kexec_load.2, kill.2, killpg.2, link.2, listen.2, llseek.2, lseek.2, madvise.2, memfd_create.2, mincore.2, mkdir.2, mknod.2, mmap.2, mount.2, nanosleep.2, nice.2, open.2, personality.2, pipe.2, poll.2, posix_fadvise.2, read.2, readahead.2, readlink.2, readv.2, recv.2, recvmmsg.2, rename.2, request_key.2, sched_setaffinity.2, sched_setattr.2, select.2, select_tut.2, semctl.2, semop.2, send.2, sendfile.2, sendmmsg.2, seteuid.2, setns.2, setpgid.2, setreuid.2, shutdown.2, sigaction.2, sigaltstack.2, signal.2, signalfd.2, sigpending.2, sigprocmask.2, sigsuspend.2, socketpair.2, splice.2, stat.2, statfs.2, stime.2, symlink.2, sync.2, syscall.2, syscalls.2, times.2, truncate.2, unlink.2, unshare.2, uselib.2, utimensat.2, vfork.2, vhangup.2, wait.2, wait4.2, write.2, a64l.3, abs.3, acos.3, acosh.3, addseverity.3, adjtime.3, aio_read.3, aio_write.3, asin.3, asinh.3, atan.3, atan2.3, atanh.3, atoi.3, backtrace.3, cbrt.3, ceil.3, cfree.3, clearenv.3, clock_getcpuclockid.3, clog10.3, cmsg.3, copysign.3, cos.3, cosh.3, ctermid.3, ctime.3, daemon.3, dirfd.3, div.3, dl_iterate_phdr.3, drand48.3, drand48_r.3, dysize.3, ecvt.3, ecvt_r.3, endian.3, erf.3, erfc.3, errno.3, exec.3, exp.3, exp2.3, expm1.3, fabs.3, fdim.3, ferror.3, fexecve.3, ffs.3, fgetgrent.3, fgetpwent.3, finite.3, flockfile.3, floor.3, fma.3, fmax.3, fmin.3, fmod.3, fopen.3, fpclassify.3, frexp.3, fseeko.3, fts.3, futimes.3, fwide.3, gamma.3, gcvt.3, getaddrinfo.3, getcwd.3, getdate.3, getdirentries.3, getdtablesize.3, getgrent.3, getgrent_r.3, getgrnam.3, getgrouplist.3, gethostbyname.3, gethostid.3, getline.3, getloadavg.3, getmntent.3, getnameinfo.3, getnetent_r.3, getpass.3, getprotoent_r.3, getpwent.3, getpwent_r.3, getpwnam.3, getrpcent_r.3, getservent_r.3, getspnam.3, getsubopt.3, getusershell.3, getutent.3, getw.3, gsignal.3, hypot.3, ilogb.3, inet.3, initgroups.3, insque.3, isalpha.3, isgreater.3, iswblank.3, j0.3, ldexp.3, lgamma.3, lio_listio.3, lockf.3, log.3, log10.3, log1p.3, log2.3, logb.3, lrint.3, lround.3, makedev.3, matherr.3, mbsnrtowcs.3, mkdtemp.3, mkfifo.3, mkstemp.3, mktemp.3, modf.3, mq_close.3, mq_getattr.3, mq_notify.3, mq_receive.3, mq_send.3, nan.3, nextafter.3, on_exit.3, open_memstream.3, opendir.3, perror.3, popen.3, posix_fallocate.3, posix_madvise.3, posix_memalign.3, posix_openpt.3, posix_spawn.3, pow.3, printf.3, profil.3, psignal.3, pthread_attr_setstack.3, pthread_setaffinity_np.3, putenv.3, putpwent.3, qecvt.3, rand.3, random.3, random_r.3, rcmd.3, readdir.3, realpath.3, remainder.3, remquo.3, rexec.3, rint.3, round.3, rpc.3, rpmatch.3, scalb.3, scalbln.3, scandir.3, scanf.3, seekdir.3, sem_wait.3, setbuf.3, setenv.3, setjmp.3, setnetgrent.3, siginterrupt.3, signbit.3, significand.3, sigset.3, sigsetops.3, sigvec.3, sigwait.3, sin.3, sinh.3, sleep.3, sockatmark.3, sqrt.3, statvfs.3, stpcpy.3, stpncpy.3, strdup.3, strerror.3, strftime.3, strlen.3, strnlen.3, strsep.3, strsignal.3, strtod.3, strtok.3, strtol.3, strtoul.3, syslog.3, system.3, tan.3, tanh.3, telldir.3, tempnam.3, termios.3, tgamma.3, timegm.3, timeradd.3, tmpfile.3, tmpnam.3, toascii.3, trunc.3, ttyslot.3, tzset.3, ualarm.3, unlocked_stdio.3, usleep.3, wcpcpy.3, wcpncpy.3, wcscasecmp.3, wcsdup.3, wcsncasecmp.3, wcsnlen.3, wcsnrtombs.3, wprintf.3, y0.3, pts.4, st.4, tty_ioctl.4, elf.5, gai.conf.5, group.5, locale.5, nsswitch.conf.5, proc.5, utmp.5, aio.7, capabilities.7, credentials.7, environ.7, epoll.7, fanotify.7, feature_test_macros.7, inotify.7, ip.7, mq_overview.7, namespaces.7, pipe.7, signal.7, socket.7, standards.7, svipc.7, symlink.7, time.7, unicode.7, unix.7: tstamp Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
2016-03-15posix_spawn.3: srcfix: Add license delimiter tagsMichael Kerrisk1-0/+2
Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
2016-03-05posix_spawn.3: Tweak a few more detailsMichael Kerrisk1-47/+51
Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
2016-03-05posix_spawn.3: Add note on "posix_fspawn" functionalityMichael Kerrisk1-0/+12
Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
2016-03-05posix_spawn.3: wfixMichael Kerrisk1-1/+1
Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
2016-03-05posix_spawn.3: Major reworking of and additions to contributed pageMichael Kerrisk1-291/+642
Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
2016-03-05posix_spawn.3: New man page for posix_spawn(3) and posix_spawnp(3)Bill O. Gallmeister1-0/+438
Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>