How does a multiple select list work with model binding in ASP.NET MVC?

Yes, by default a multiselectlist will post through an array of the selected values.

This article has further information, including how to use strongly-typed views with a multiselectlist.

From the linked "article":

• Your model or view model class needs a collection property for the IDs for the selected option items, e.g. List<int> ToppingIds.
• In the controller action method to which the form containing your multi-select-list POSTs, you can access the selected option items thru the collection property you added to the model or view model class.

Yes, it returns an array.

View model:

public class MyViewModel
{
    public int[] SelectedIds { get; set; }
    public IEnumerable<SelectListItem> Items { get; set; }
}

Controller:

public ActionResult Index()
{
    var model = new MyViewModel
    {
        // fetch the items from some data source
        Items = Enumerable.Select(x => new SelectListItem
        {
            Value = x.Id,
            Text = "item " + x.Id
        })
    };
    return View(model);
}

View:

@model MyViewModel
@Html.ListBoxFor(x => x.SelectedIds, Model.Items)

In VegTableViewmodel:

public IEnumerable<MultiSelectList> Vegetables { get; set; }

In the Controller: Get vegetables list, and then pass it to the VegTableViewModel's Vegetables property.

viewmodel.Vegetables = vegetables .Select(d => new MultiSelectList(d.VegName));

In the View:

@Html.ListBoxFor(m => m.L, new MultiSelectList(Model.Vegetables.Select(d => d.Items))