Build XML file from class in PHP

Question

I'm wondering if anyone knows how to build an XML file, dynamically from a list of classes?

The classes contains public variables, and look like this.

class node {
    public $elementname;
}

I do note that some of the classes are named the same as variables, and in this case, the node would be a subnode element of a node:

class data {
   public $dataaset;
}

class dataset {
    public $datasetint;
}

would be:

 <data>
  <dataset>datasetint</dataset>
 </data>

Maybe something in SimpleXML or something?

class $dataset ? Don't think so.

Mihai Iorga
– Mihai Iorga

2012-10-09 14:22:36 +00:00
Commented Oct 9, 2012 at 14:22 — Mihai Iorga
– Mihai Iorga, Commented Oct 9, 2012 at 14:22

Baba · Accepted Answer · 2012-10-18 02:09:47Z

7

The only solution i can think of linking 2 or more unrelated class is using Annotations.

Annotations is not supported by default in PHP but currently in RFC (Request for Comments: Class Metadata) but bending the time is supported or rejected you can create yours using ReflectionClass & Comments functionality

Example If you have 3 classes like this

class Data {
    /**
     *
     * @var Cleaner
     */
    public $a;
    /**
     *
     * @var Extraset
     */
    public $b;
    public $runMe;

    function __construct() {
        $this->runMe = new stdClass();
        $this->runMe->action = "RUN";
        $this->runMe->name = "ME";
    }
}
class Cleaner {
    public $varInt = 2;
    public $varWelcome = "Hello World";

    /**
     *
     * @var Extraset
     */
    public $extra;
}
class Extraset {
    public $boo = "This is Crazy";
    public $far = array(1,2,3);
}

Then you can run a code like this

$class = "Data";
$xml = new SimpleXMLElement("<$class />");
getVariablesXML($class, $xml);
header("Content-Type: text/xml");
$xml->asXML('data.xml');
echo $xml->asXML();

Output

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<Data>
  <Cleaner name="a">
    <varInt type="integer">2</varInt>
    <varWelcome type="string">Hello World</varWelcome>
    <Extraset name="extra">
      <boo type="string">This is Crazy</boo>
      <far type="serialized">a:3:{i:0;i:1;i:1;i:2;i:2;i:3;}</far>
    </Extraset>
  </Cleaner>
  <Extraset name="b">
    <boo type="string">This is Crazy</boo>
    <far type="serialized">a:3:{i:0;i:1;i:1;i:2;i:2;i:3;}</far>
  </Extraset>
  <runMe type="serialized">O:8:"stdClass":2:{s:6:"action";s:3:"RUN";s:4:"name";s:2:"ME";}</runMe>
</Data>

Function Used

function getVariablesXML($class, SimpleXMLElement $xml) {
    $reflect = new ReflectionClass($class);
    foreach ( $reflect->getProperties(ReflectionProperty::IS_PUBLIC) as $property ) {
        $propertyReflect = $reflect->getProperty($property->getName());
        preg_match("/\@var (.*)/", $propertyReflect->getDocComment(), $match);
        $match and $match = trim($match[1]);
        if (empty($match)) {
            $value = $property->getValue(new $class());
            if (is_object($value) || is_array($value)) {
                $type = "serialized";
                $value = serialize($value);
            } else {
                $type = gettype($value);
            }
            $child = $xml->addChild($property->getName(), $value);
            $child->addAttribute("type", $type);
        } else {
            $child = $xml->addChild($match);
            $child->addAttribute("name", $property->getName());
            if (class_exists($match)) {
                getVariablesXML($match, $child);
            }
        }
    }
}

edited Oct 18, 2012 at 2:09

answered Oct 9, 2012 at 14:30

Baba

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7 Comments

Vafliik Over a year ago

Exactly my thoughts. But while I was still forming the idea, you provided the working code :) Impressive

Baba Over a year ago

@Vafliik am sure it can be improved on ... let me give it a try

Baba Over a year ago

@Vafliik i made it recursive ... unlimited level

bear Over a year ago

Hi, I just need to note that there are loads of classes, so I wouldn't be in a position to write each one out, though I suppose that I could use an array of the classes, which I have?

Vafliik Over a year ago

@Shamil you can get the array of classes by get_declared_classes(). But that will include also internal classes, so during the array iteration do a check if the class is user defined by ReflectionClass::isUserDefined. Then you may process it as Baba sugests...

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