creating and executing a Javascript function with Selenium

Question

I am trying to create and execute a JavaScript function with Selenium. I am doing it like this:

js_func = """
     function blah(a, b, c) {
        .
        .
        .
};
"""
self.selenium.execute_script(js_script)
self.selenium.execute_script("blah", 1,2,3)

I don't get any errors from the first one (creating the function), but the second one gives me:

WebDriverException: Message: u'blah is not defined'

Is what I'm doing valid? How I can tell if the function was successfully created? How can I see the errors (assuming there are errors)?

Blender · Accepted Answer · 2013-10-06 19:54:12Z

13

It's just how Selenium executes JavaScript:

The script fragment provided will be executed as the body of an anonymous function.

In effect, your code is:

(function() {
    function blah(a, b, c) {
        ...
    }
})();

(function() {
    blah(1, 2, 3);
});

And due to JavaScript's scoping rules, blah doesn't exist outside of that anonymous function. You'll have to make it a global function:

window.blah = function(a, b, c) {
    ...
}

Or execute both scripts in the same function call.

answered Oct 6, 2013 at 19:54

Blender

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1 Comment

Larry Martell Over a year ago

Thanks. Defining the script and calling in the same execute_script call worked.

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