@jmu303: I would, but the wrong wording may be significant to the questioner's misunderstanding of what is going on. Perhaps the code shown is an oversimplified version of what they're really doing, and they do actually have functions and local variables in the real code.
Your syntax in first.py is wrong and won't do what you want. One equals sign is used for assignment, not comparison, and you don't actually save the result of adding one to bob in the variable.
second.py? I'd assumeif bob = 0would throw a SyntaxError.