Thanks to @s.d.a.p.e I've come a step close but I'm not quite there yet.
What I'm trying to do is replace all instances of a string in a block of text. I want to replace something like this:
user is ?user_id=34&first_name=Ralph so is ?user_id=1 also
With this:
user is /user/34/ so is /user/1/ also
Here is the preg_replace code I'm using:
$pattern = '#\?user_id=([0-9]+)#';
$replace = '/user/$1/';
echo preg_replace($pattern,$replace,$string);
With that pattern I end up with this:
user is /user/34/&first_name=Ralph so is /user/1/ also
Thanks again.
preg_replace('~\?user_id\=(\d+)\S*~i', '/user/$1/', $string);