Javascript Object - 'Static Initialization'

Question

I'm converting some Java code to Javascript, and the Java object has a Static Initialization block that populates two arrays in the object. My understanding is that this initializer runs only once no matter how many objects are created. Can I do such a thing in Javascript?

Java code:

    public final class MyObject {

        private MyObject() { }

        // ...

    static {
             // Run once static init code here
    }

}

Can this run-once style initialization be done in Javascript?

Thanks

Converting java code to JavaScript? huh? Their use cases are totally different... remember JavaScript is NOT a subset superset, or even an intersect with java. they just share the first 4 letters. — Byron Whitlock
– Byron Whitlock, Commented Jun 30, 2010 at 19:27
Ok, I have some code for something in Java that I would like to also do in Javascript. In Javascript my class is defined like this: function MyClass() { this.name = ""; } MyClass.prototype.doStuff = new function(a,b) { ... } — Jason
– Jason, Commented Jun 30, 2010 at 19:30
@galambalazs yes, that's what im after. Just a function that runs only when the first instance is created, and ignored on all following instantiations. I know I could do some hacky solutions using global flags, but there must be a neater way. — Jason
– Jason, Commented Jun 30, 2010 at 19:33

Tix · Accepted Answer · 2020-09-10 05:26:30Z

7

Yes, there are some trick with ES6 classes.

class MyClass {

    static #unused = MyClass.#init();

    static #init() {
        // Your initialization logic
    }
}

edited Sep 10, 2020 at 5:26

answered Aug 25, 2020 at 4:52

Tix

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Comments

Peter Bailey · Accepted Answer · 2010-06-30 19:32:47Z

6

Not really.

The whole concept of "static" members doesn't really apply to javascript. You can achieve them but only in a "public" way.

This sort of does what you're asking for, but it's really just a bunch of kludgy syntax over "run this function once as triggered by a constructor".

function MyObject()
{
  if ( 'undefined' == typeof MyObject.__initialized )
  {
    // static stuff
    alert( 'hi' );

    MyObject.__initialized = true;
  }

  // Proceed with constructing instance of MyObject
}

new MyObject();
new MyObject();

answered Jun 30, 2010 at 19:32

Peter Bailey

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1 Comment

Pacerier Over a year ago

@Peter, Does this solution interact well with workers/threads?

gblazex · Accepted Answer · 2010-06-30 19:40:38Z

4

// Object Contructor
function MyObject(name) {

  if (!this.done) {
    this.done = true;
    // init stuff
    // ...
  }

  this.name = name;
  return this; // optional
}

// available in all instances
MyObject.prototype.done = false;

edited Jun 30, 2010 at 19:40

answered Jun 30, 2010 at 19:34

gblazex

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Comments

Omar Dulaimi · Accepted Answer · 2022-06-12 13:23:02Z

1

Yes, it's possible now with class static initialization blocks ES2022 feature:

class MyObject {
    static {
        // logic
    }
}

answered Jun 12, 2022 at 13:23

Omar Dulaimi

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1 Comment

kungfooman Over a year ago

Thank you, does it support inheritance too?

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