SQL Server recursive query

Question

I am new to SQL Server development. Most of my experience has been done with Oracle.

suppose I have the following table that contains Appointments objects

CREATE TABLE [dbo].[Appointments](
    [AppointmentID] [int] IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL,
    .......
    [AppointmentDate] [datetime] NOT NULL,
    [PersonID] [int] NOT NULL,
    [PrevAppointmentID] [int] NULL,
 CONSTRAINT [PK_Appointments] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED ([AppointmentID] ASC)

An appointment can be postponed so, when this happens, a new row is created on the table with the PrevAppointmentID field containing the ID of the original Appointment.

I would like to make a query to obtain the history of a Person appointments. For example, if the appoinment with ID = 1 is postponed two times, and these postponements have created appointments with ID = 7 and ID = 12 for the same PersonID, I would like to make a query that returns the following results:

AppointmentID         PrevAppointmentID
-----------------    ----------------------
1                     NULL
7                     1
12                    7

If using Oracle I remember that something like this can be obtained using the CONNECT BY PRIOR clause.

Is there any way to make a query to achieve these results?

I am using SQL Server 2005/2008.

thanks in advance

Jack Q · Accepted Answer · 2017-12-22 10:28:10Z

19

Look into using what is called a CTE (common table expression) (Refer to MSDN document):

;with cteAppointments as (
 select AppointmentID, PersonID, PrevAppointmentID
     from Appointments
     where PrevAppointmentID is null
 union all
 select a.AppointmentID, a.PersonID, a.PrevAppointmentID
     from Appointments a
         inner join cteAppointments c
             on a.PrevAppointmentID = c.AppointmentID
)
select AppointmentID, PrevAppointmentID
    from cteAppointments
    where PersonID = xxx

edited Dec 22, 2017 at 10:28

Jack Q

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answered Oct 12, 2010 at 16:10

Joe Stefanelli

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