MongoDB Aggregation command to Java code

Question

This is my mongodb shell command:

db.dais_employee.aggregate([
    { 
        "$redact": {
            "$cond": {
                "if": {
                    "$gt": [
                        { "$subtract": [ "$modifiedon", "$createdon" ] },
                        1000 * 60 * 60 * 24
                    ]
                },
                "then": "$$KEEP",
                "else": "$$PRUNE"
            }
        }
    }
])

which works fine.

I need to work this MongoDB command in java and I need help for using MongoDB Aggregation framework with java driver.

When I am trying to run this command using java driver:

AggregateIterable<Document> iterable = collection.aggregate(asList(
    new Document("$redact", 
         new Document("$cond", 
             new Document("if", 
                 new Document("$gt",
                      asList(new Document("$subtract",
                          asList("$modifiedon", "$createdon")
                      ),1000 * 60 * 60 * 24)
              ).append("then", "$$KEEP")
               .append("else", "$$PRUNE")
             )
         )
     )
));

which throws an Exception,

Exception in thread "main" com.mongodb.MongoCommandException: Command failed with error 15990: 'exception: this object is already an operator expression, and can't be used as a document expression (at 'then')' on server 192.168.1.127:27017. The full response is { "errmsg" : "exception: this object is already an operator expression, and can't be used as a document expression (at 'then')", "code" : 15990, "ok" : 0.0 }
    at com.mongodb.connection.ProtocolHelper.getCommandFailureException(ProtocolHelper.java:115)
    at com.mongodb.connection.CommandProtocol.execute(CommandProtocol.java:114)
    at com.mongodb.connection.DefaultServer$DefaultServerProtocolExecutor.execute(DefaultServer.java:159)
    at com.mongodb.connection.DefaultServerConnection.executeProtocol(DefaultServerConnection.java:286)
    at com.mongodb.connection.DefaultServerConnection.command(DefaultServerConnection.java:173)
    at com.mongodb.operation.CommandOperationHelper.executeWrappedCommandProtocol(CommandOperationHelper.java:215)
    at com.mongodb.operation.CommandOperationHelper.executeWrappedCommandProtocol(CommandOperationHelper.java:206)
    at com.mongodb.operation.CommandOperationHelper.executeWrappedCommandProtocol(CommandOperationHelper.java:112)
    at com.mongodb.operation.AggregateOperation$1.call(AggregateOperation.java:227)
    at com.mongodb.operation.AggregateOperation$1.call(AggregateOperation.java:223)
    at com.mongodb.operation.OperationHelper.withConnectionSource(OperationHelper.java:239)
    at com.mongodb.operation.OperationHelper.withConnection(OperationHelper.java:212)
    at com.mongodb.operation.AggregateOperation.execute(AggregateOperation.java:223)
    at com.mongodb.operation.AggregateOperation.execute(AggregateOperation.java:65)
    at com.mongodb.Mongo.execute(Mongo.java:772)
    at com.mongodb.Mongo$2.execute(Mongo.java:759)
    at com.mongodb.OperationIterable.iterator(OperationIterable.java:47)
    at com.mongodb.OperationIterable.forEach(OperationIterable.java:70)
    at com.mongodb.AggregateIterableImpl.forEach(AggregateIterableImpl.java:117)
    at threadpack.queryBtDates.main(queryBtDates.java:88)

Help me to find out the error, or give correct code to run this command using java Driver.

Jatin Chaudhary · Accepted Answer · 2016-09-26 12:10:38Z

asList("$modifiedon",1000) should be asList("$modifiedon","$createdon") as per the working pipeline provided by you.

As you have done the edit. Can see that the problem is you are appending the "then" and "else" to the "$gt" document rather than "if".

So instead of:

AggregateIterable<Document> iterable = collection.aggregate(

asList( new Document("$redact", 
         new Document("$cond", 
             new Document("if", 
                 new Document("$gt",
                      asList(new Document("$subtract",
                          asList("$modifiedon", "$createdon")
                      ),1000 * 60 * 60 * 24)
              ).append("then", "$$KEEP")
               .append("else", "$$PRUNE")
             )
         )
     )
));

You should do :

AggregateIterable<Document> iterable = collection.aggregate(

asList( new Document("$redact", 
         new Document("$cond", 
             new Document("if", 
                 new Document("$gt",
                      asList(new Document("$subtract",
                          asList("$modifiedon", "$createdon")
                      ),1000 * 60 * 60 * 24)
              )
             ).append("then", "$$KEEP")
               .append("else", "$$PRUNE")
         )
     )
));

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