The ^ marks the beginning of the string, $ matches the end of the string. In other words, the whole string should exactly match this regular expression.
[\w-\.]+: I think you wanted to match letters, digits, dots and - only. In that case, the - should be escaped (\-): [\w\-\.]+. The plus-sign makes is match one or more times.
@: a literal @ match
([\w-]+\.)+ letters, digits and - are allowed one or more times, with a dot after it (between the parentheses). This may occur several times (at least once).
[\w-]{2,4}: this should match the TLD, like com, net or org. Because a TLD can only contain letters, it should be replaced by [a-z]{2,4}. This means: lowercase letters may occur two till four times. Note that the TLD can be longer than 4 characters.
An regular expression which should follow the next rules:
- a capital
Q (Q)
- followed by one or more occurrences of digits (
\d+)
- a literal dot (
.)
- two digits (
\d{2})
- one optional letter (
[a-z]?)
Result:
var regex = /Q\d+\.\d{2}[a-z]?/;
If you need to match strings case-insensitive, add the i (case-insensitive) modifier:
var regex = /Q\d+\.\d{2}[a-z]?/i;
Validating a string using a regexp can be done in several ways, one of them:
if (regex.test(str)) {
// success
} else {
// no match
}