Table variables have a bad reputation, mostly due to cardinality estimates. However, this reputation was earned before the introduction of memory-optimized table variables. Microsoft covers some use-cases here, but I'm not sold on the benefits. A normal table variable will go in to RAM very quickly, so I don't see how the general benefits of in-memory OLTP will apply for memory-optimized table variables. This article lists some benefits that apply, but its focus is clearly on listing differences rather than benefits.
In what circumstances would a memory-optimized table variable be preferred over a normal table variable or a temp table? To keep the playing ground even, assume that we are working in a normal stored procedure that has no reference to any memory-optimized tables. In other words, assume that my only usage of in-memory OLTP is for table variables. Furthermore, let's assume that we are on SQL Server 2022. Assuming a version like 2014 would make answers needlessly complicated.