I found a Webpack module https://github.com/webpack-contrib/css-loader#css-modules which is able to rename class names and makes class names unreadable.
I found a SO answer here https://stackoverflow.com/a/14751344/5369031 but I am very curious how we can achieve the same thing in Angular CLI during ng build --prod ?
Unreadable means:

--optimization=true, but I don't know if that works. I have not read this github issue (github.com/angular/angular-cli/issues/10705) yet, but maybe it is of help.