Array key exists in multidimensional array

Question

I'm trying to arrange a group of pages in to an array and place them depending on their parent id number. If the parent id is 0 I would like it to be placed in the array as an array like so...

$get_pages = 'DATABASE QUERY'
$sorted = array()

foreach($get_pages as $k => $obj) {
    if(!$obj->parent_id) {
        $sorted[$obj->parent_id] = array();
    }
}

But if the parent id is set I'd like to place it in to the relevant array, again as an array like so...

$get_pages = 'DATABASE QUERY'
$sorted = array()

foreach($get_pages as $k => $obj) {
    if(!$obj->parent_id) {
        $sorted[$obj->id] = array();
    } else if($obj->parent_id) {
        $sorted[$obj->parent_id][$obj->id] = array();
    }
}

This is where I begin to have a problem. If I have a 3rd element that needs to be inserted to the 2nd dimension of an array, or even a 4th element that needs inserting in the 3rd dimension I have no way of checking if that array key exists. So what I can't figure out is how to detect if an array key exists after the 1st dimension and if it does where it is so I can place the new element.

Here is an example of my Database Table

id    page_name    parent_id

1     Products             0
2     Chairs               1
3     Tables               1
4     Green Chairs         2
5     Large Green Chair    4
6     About Us             0

Here is an example of the output I'd like to get, if there is a better way to do this I'm open for suggestions.

Array([1]=>Array([2] => Array([4] => Array([5] => Array())), [3] => Array()), 6 => Array())

Thanks in advanced!

Yaniro · Accepted Answer · 2012-04-23 11:50:27Z

2

Well, essentially you are building a tree so one of the ways to go is with recursion:

// This function takes an array for a certain level and inserts all of the 
// child nodes into it (then going to build each child node as a parent for
// its respective children):

function addChildren( &$get_pages, &$parentArr, $parentId = 0 )
{
    foreach ( $get_pages as $page )
    {
        // Is the current node a child of the parent we are currently populating?

        if ( $page->parent_id == $parentId )
        {
            // Is there an array for the current parent?

            if ( !isset( $parentArr[ $page->id ] ) )
            {
                // Nop, create one so the current parent's children can
                // be inserted into it.

                $parentArr[ $page->id ] = array();
            }

            // Call the function from within itself to populate the next level
            // in the array:

            addChildren( $get_pages, $parentArr[ $page->id ], $page->id );
        }
    }
}


$result = array();
addChildren( $get_pages, $result );

print_r($result);

This is not the most efficient way to go but for a small number of pages & hierarchies you should be fine.

edited Apr 23, 2012 at 11:50

answered Apr 23, 2012 at 10:30

Yaniro

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2 Comments

PapaSmurf Over a year ago

Thanks! I'll give it a try. How could I make it more efficient?

PapaSmurf Over a year ago

Worked like a charm, thank you! I had to change !is_array to isset though.

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