This question is a bit unclear.
I assume save function is defined in some webcalendar.js and imported with
var webcalendar = require('./webcalendar.js');
Ill break the answer now in two scenarios.
Assuming test function is the same webcalendar.js
You can then do something like
var test = function() {console.log("test");}
exports.test = test;
Or in one line
var test = module.exports.test = function() {console.log("test");}
And then to use test in the same module simply call test(); like you did.
In case if test is defined in another module
Lets say in test.js then in order to use it in webcalendar.js module you have to require it like this:
var test = require('./test.js').test;
exports.save = function(req, res){
test();
res.send(req.query["headline"]);};
or simply
exports.save = function(req, res){
require('./test.js').test();
res.send(req.query["headline"]);};
This should cover most of the cases, if its not please clarify your question since as I said earlier its unclear.
Also I suggest you to familiarize your self with nodejs module to understand why, what and when you need to export, since its not clear from you question why are you exporting the test function (in case if its used only in webcalendar.js module).
Here is another good resource to nodejs require
Good luck!