Calling MVC controller's action from ASCX <% code %>

Question

I am working with a "legacy system" that is a large ASP.NET Web Forms site. A main extensibility point of this system is writing a dynamically loaded and rendered .ascx controls.

A web site project has ASP.NET MVC 3 dependencies referenced, and even has a ground for MVC usage by introducing the following route into the ASP.NET 4 routing system:

    routes.MapRoute(
      "Default", // Route name
      "{controller}.mvc/{action}/{pid}", // URL with parameters
      new { controller = "Home", action = "Index", pid = "" } // Parameter defaults

According to this route, everything, that is to be called by the url pattern of {controller}.mvc will be rendered according to MVC paradigm.

In my ascx control (I can't avoid using ASCX, I have to live with it), I am making a call to my controller from code:

<% 
    var controller = new NamingsController(DependencyResolver.Current.GetService<InDocContext>());
    var htmlToRender = controller.RenderExistingNamings(); 
%>

   <%=htmlToRender%>

This way of calling a controller is wrong - I am creating it manually, whereas in the "normal way" it is getting created by the controller factory. In my case, the request context, and therefore a controller context are not populated and my controller is no better than a standard logic class.

What is the correct way of invoking a controller's action in my case, so that it executes as if a user made a call to it via the browser?

Maxim V. Pavlov · Accepted Answer · 2012-07-15 09:09:49Z

1

Try the following:

<%
    var routeData = new RouteData();
    routeData.Values["controller"] = "Namings";
    routeData.Values["action"] = "RenderExistingNamings";        
    IController controller = new NamingsController(DependencyResolver.Current.GetService<InDocContext>());
    var rc = new RequestContext(new HttpContextWrapper(Context), routeData);
    controller.Execute(rc);        
%>

Notice that there's no <%=htmlToRender%>. The output will be immediately written to the response.

You should be careful with the Content-Type response header that will be now the content type set by your controller action and not the content type set by your WebForm. If both are text/html it should be an issue.

edited Jul 15, 2012 at 9:09

Maxim V. Pavlov

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answered Jul 15, 2012 at 7:40

Darin Dimitrov

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1 Comment

Maxim V. Pavlov Over a year ago

Darin,did you lookup the MVC source to figure that out? =) It worked! Although I had to change the second line to ` routeData.Values["controller"] = "Namings";` since using it with NamingsController were affecting the way system searched for Views. Thank you very much.

Pablo Romeo · Accepted Answer · 2012-07-14 23:51:46Z

0

Have you tried using Html.RenderAction() instead?

http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.web.mvc.html.childactionextensions.renderaction.aspx

answered Jul 14, 2012 at 23:51

Pablo Romeo

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2 Comments

Maxim V. Pavlov Over a year ago

Unfortunately, doesn't work. I get

error CS0234: The type or namespace name 'RenderAction' does not exist in the namespace 'System.Web.Mvc.Html' (are you missing an assembly reference?)

even though I am referencing System.Web.Mvc.Html. Probably because these HTML helpers are build to be called from within an MVC view, that is being rendered as a part of a controller execution cycle already.

Pablo Romeo Over a year ago

But isn't your ASCX within the execution cycle of a controller? I'm not too familiar with ASCXs since I use MVC with Razor, but as far as I know HtmlHelper should be accesible to you as well. Does your control inherit from ViewUserControl<>?

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