PHP Extract Not Working on Array

Question

I am trying to get my $viewData into local variables. Here is my function:

function view($layout, $view, $var)
{

    extract($var);
    include($layout);

}

Here is how I am using it:

$viewData = array($hasImages->arr, $latest->arr, $mostViewed->arr, $all->arr, $this->error);

$this->view('/view/shared/layout.php', '/view/home.php', $viewData);

The extract method works fine on the $this->error string, but not on any of the arrays such as $hasImages->arr. It doesn't seem to create the variable in the local context.

How can I get my arrays into my function?

Community · Accepted Answer · 2023-11-17 20:42:18Z

5

extract() expects an associative array, so it has keys from which to derive variable names in the scope it's called.

// Pass in an associative array
$viewData = array(
  'hasImages' => $hasImages->arr,
  'latest' => $latest->arr,
  'mostViewed' => $mostViewed->arr,
  'all' => $all->arr, 
  'error' => $this->error
);

// After extract(), will produce
$hasImages
$latest
$mostViewed
$all
$error

However, I would question the utility of using extract() at all. Instead, it may be more readable to use the associative array as above, and access it via keys like $var['mostViewed']['something'] inside your method.

edited Nov 17, 2023 at 20:42

CommunityBot

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answered Aug 12, 2012 at 13:16

Michael Berkowski

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Comments

Alec Gorge · Accepted Answer · 2012-08-12 13:16:27Z

2

$viewData needs to be an associative array. The keys of the array will be names of the variables once they have been "extracted".

answered Aug 12, 2012 at 13:16

Alec Gorge

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