You don't really need a regex if you're just prepending some text. How about just:
if /^http:\/\//.test(img.src)
img.src = this.websiteUrl + img.src;
Where img is the element you are changing the src attribute for.
If you don't have the img tag or one of it's parents as an object, but your HTML is well formed, you can use a DOMParser to get them:
var parser = new DOMParser();
var doc = parser.parseFromString(html, "text/XML");
var collection = doc.getElementsByTagName("img");
for (var i = 0; i < collection.length, i++){
if /^http:\/\//.test(collection[i].src)
collection[i].src = this.websiteUrl + collection[i].src;
}