encoding in Java StAX parser

Question

I'm using StAX to read XML file, but having problem with characters like žćčšđ. The code is almost same as in the SAX, but i had not that kind of problem with that.

this is part of xml document

<?xml version = "1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>      
<Autor>
        <Id>1</Id>
        <Meno>Jano Žiška</Meno>
        <Email>[email protected]</Email>
        <tel_cislo typ="mobil">0944564685</tel_cislo>  
        <plat>500</plat>
      </Autor>

java

        public static void main(String[] args) {
            try {
              XMLInputFactory f = XMLInputFactory.newInstance();
              XMLStreamReader r = f.createXMLStreamReader(new FileReader(SUBOR));
            }
....
          if (r.getLocalName().equals(ELEMENT_MENO) == true) {
            String v = r.getElementText();
             System.out.println("meno:\t\t\t " + v);
          }

how can i specify encoding in java? thanks

jtahlborn · Accepted Answer · 2013-04-25 19:33:58Z

3

Unless you have a really good reason, you should always use binary streams with XML (InputStream/OutputStream), not character streams (Reader/Writer). using character streams risks corrupting the xml (as the OP's original code shows).

XMLStreamReader r = f.createXMLStreamReader(new FileInputStream( SUBOR ));

answered Apr 25, 2013 at 19:33

jtahlborn

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1 Comment

lijat Over a year ago

Whar is it explained why this is the case?

Lucas · Accepted Answer · 2013-04-25 18:42:00Z

0

Instead of using FileReader, do this:

XMLStreamReader r = f.createXMLStreamReader(
        new InputStreamReader(
                new FileInputStream( SUBOR ),
                Charset.forName( "UTF8" ) ) );

answered Apr 25, 2013 at 18:42

Lucas

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2 Comments

ivanz Over a year ago

thanks, but i dont understand why is it different from SAX. I guess something in api..

jtahlborn Over a year ago

Actually, you shouldn't be using a Reader at all, you should be using the InputStream directly.

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